雅思写作策略和准备.docx

雅思写作策略和准备.docx

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雅思写作策略和准备

雅思写作，作为一种书面表达考核形式，其复习重点归结为如下4个方面：

1.熟悉题目并进行归类。

引述：

雅思题目的归类方式

    体裁

 同意与否类

 优势、劣势类

  讨论类

 因果影响类

                                       内容

 教育、文化类

  是否留学

 留学的优劣处

 留学的争论

留学对人的影响

 社会问题类

鼓励创业解决失业

 创业的优劣处

 是否鼓励创业

 创业的影响

 媒体信息类

 网络好于电视

 电视的优劣处

电视贡献的争论

 电视的影响

简单说来，作文的类别划分可以按照体裁与内容两大部类进行划分。

在庞杂的雅思作文题目中，我们可以通过合并内容的方式进行归类准备，以达到一点击破、多点击破的效果。

附：

雅思T2重点题目分类（以内容方式）

教育问题

方式

Universitystudentsalwaysfocusononespecialistsubject,butsomepeoplethinkuniversitiesshouldencouragetheirstudentstostudyarangeofsubjectsinadditiontotheirownsubject.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldobeytherulesordowhattheirparentsandteacherswantthemtodo.Otherpeoplethinkthatchildrencontrolledtoomuchcan’tdealwithproblemthemselves.Discussbothviewsandstateyourownopinion.08.06.21

Someteachersthinkitiseffectiveforstudentstostudyingroupwhileothersthinkitisbettertostudyalone.Whatarethebenefitsofeachwayandwhichonedoyouthinkismoreeffective?

08.08.30

Schoolsshouldteachchildrensomeacademicsubjectswhichwillbebeneficialtotheirfuturecareers.Therefore,othersubjectssuchasmusicandsportsarenotimportant.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

08.05.22

Nowadays,moreuniversitystudentschoosetostudysomepracticalsubjects（suchasmarketing,computerprogramming,etc.）insteadoftheoreticalsubjects（suchaseconomy,math,chemistry）.Somepeoplesuggestthatuniversitiesshouldfocusonpracticalsubjects,butnottheoreticalsubjects.Whatdoyouagreeornotagree?

08.07.05

Studentsfrompoorbackgroundsuchasruralareasoftenfinditdifficulttoaccesstouniversityeducation,sopeoplethinkuniversitiesshouldmakeitspeciallyeasyforthemtostudyat.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

08.09.27

Mostcountriesspendmuchmoneyoneducation,astheystarttorealizetheimportanceofeducation.Inyouropinionwhichtwosubjectsarethemostimportantforyoungpeopleandwhichoneistheleastimportant?

08.03.01

subjects:

Literature      Sports       Mathematics   Economy

Physics        History      Music        Geography

作用

Schoolteachersusedtobethesourceofinformation;however,somepeoplearguethatteachersarenotasimportantasbeforeastheincreasingvarietyofinformationresources.Whatisyouropinion?

08.04.24

Oncechildrenstartschool,teachershavemoreinfluencethanparentsontheirintellectualandsocialdevelopment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

08.09.06

媒体问题

Somepeoplebelievethattimespentontelevision,videoandcomputergamescanbevaluableforchildren.Othersbelievethishasnegativeeffectsonachild.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.（08-01-10）

Childrencanlearnefficientlybywatchingtelevision,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtowatchtelevisionregularlybothathomeandinschool.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

08.05.10

DetaileddescriptionofcrimesonnewspaperandTVcanhavebadconsequencesonsociety,sothiskindofinformationshouldberestrictedonmedia.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

08.08.16=05.07.23

Manypeopleusedistance-learningprogrammes（studymaterialpost,TV,Internet,etc.）tostudyathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthebenefitasmuchasattendingcollegeoruniversity.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

08.10.23

交通问题

Asthenumberofcarsincreases,moremoneyhastobespentonroadsystems.Somepeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldpayforthis.Others,however,thinkthattheusershouldpayforthecost.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.08.03.08

Onelong-distanceflightconsumesfuelwhichacarusesinseveralyears'time,buttheycausethesameamountofpollution.Sosomepeoplethinkthatweshoulddiscouragenon-essentialflights,suchastouristtravel,ratherthantolimittheuseofcars.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?

08.04.05

Manypeoplethinkcheapairtravelshouldbeencouragedbecauseitgivesordinarypeoplefreedomtotravelfurther. However,othersthinkthisleadstoenvironmentalproblem,soairtravelshouldbemoreexpensiveinordertodiscouragepeoplefromhavingit.Discussthebothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.08.06.14

犯罪问题

Somepeoplethinkthebestwayofreducingcrimeistogivelongerprisonsentences.Others,however,thinkthereareotherbetterwaystoreducecrime.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.（08-01-12）

Puttingcriminalsintoprisonsisnotsoeffectiveindealingwiththem.Instead,educationandjobtrainingshouldbeofferedtothem.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

08.09.18=05.06.18

Manypeopleareafraidtoleavehomebecauseofcrime.Somebelievethatmoreactionshouldbetakentopreventcrime,butothersfeellittlecanbedone.What'syourview?

08.10.04

Societyisbasedonrulesandlaws.Itcouldnotfunctionifindividualswerefreetodowhatevertheywant.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

08.10.11

年龄与时代问题

Theoldergenerationshaveverytraditionalideasaboutthecorrectwaysoflife,thinkingandbehaviour.However,somepeoplethinkthattheseideasarenothelpfulfortheyounggenerationtoprepareformodernlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

（08.01.19）

“Tomorrowisthemostimportantthinginlife.”-USmovieactor&directorJohnWayne

Whyisitimportantforindividualsandcountriestothinkaboutthefutureratherthanfocusingonthepresent?

　08.02.16

MobilephonesandtheInternetareveryuseful.However,itisrareforoldpeopletousethem. WhatwayscouldmobilephoneandtheInternetbeusefultooldpeople?

Howdoestheoldpeopletobeencouragedusingthisnewtechnology?

08.06.28

城市与乡村问题

Peoplelivinginbigcitiesfacemanyproblemstoday.Whataretheproblems?

Shouldthegovernmentencouragepeopletoliveinregionaltowns?

08.02.14

Economicprogressisonewaytomeasurethesuccessofonecountry,whilesomepeoplethinkthereareotherfactors.Whatotherfactorsshouldbeconsidered?

Withinthesefactors,doyouthinkanyoneismoreimportantthantheothers?

　08.10.25

国家合作问题

Insomecountries,itisnowpossibleforpeopletobuyawidevarietyoffoodstransportedfromallovertheworld.Towhatextentdothebenefitsofthisdevelopmentoutweighthedrawbacks?

08.02.23

Somepeoplethinkinternationalcooperationhasbroughtbenefitstoworldenvironmentprotection,whilesomepeoplethinkmorebenefitshasbeenbroughttointernationalbusiness.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.08.07.26

工、农业问题

Somepeoplesupportthedevelopmentsinagriculturesuchasfactoryfarmingandcreationsofnewtypesoffruitsandvegetables,whileothersopposethisview.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.08.07.12

Insomecountries,governmentsareencouragingindustriesandbusinessestomoveoutoflargecitiesandintoregionalareas.Doyouthinktheadvantagesofthisdevelopmentoutweighitsdisadvantages?

Givereasonsforyouanswerandincludeexamplesfromyourknowledgeorexperiences.08.08.09

家庭问题

Manypeoplearebusywithworkanddonothaveenoughtimetospendwithfamiliesandfriends.Whydoesthishappen?

Whataretheeffectsofthisonfamilylifeandsocietyasawhole?

08.04.12

人口与健康问题

Somecountrieshaveanever-increasingproportionofpopulationwhoareaged15andyounger.Whatisyouropinionofthecurrentandfutureeffectsitmayhaveinthosecountries?

08.04.19

Peopleshouldlookaftertheirhealthasadutytothesocietytheyliveinratherthanpersonalbenefits.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

08.03.13

Somepeoplethinkitistheresponsibilityforgovernmenttoensurethatpeoplehavehealthylifestyles.Othersthinkpeopleshouldhaveafreefortheirownlifestylesdecisions.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.　08.03.29

体育比赛类

Somepeoplebelievethatthefittestandstrongestindividualsandteamsalwayssuccessinsports.Othersthinkthatsuccessinsportsdependsonmentalattitudes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinions.　08.05.31

国际旅游问题

Internationaltravelsometimesmakespeoplemoreprejudicedratherthanboard-minded.Giveoutreasonswhyitcannotbringbenefitstothosevisitors.Doyouhavewaystoimprovepeople'sunderstandingofthecountriestheyvisit?

08.08.21

环境保护问题

Manypeoplethinkitisveryimportanttoprotectenvironmentbuttheymakenoefforttodoitthemselves.Whydoesithappen?

Howtosolvethisproblem?

08.09.13

失业问题

Incountrieswherethereisahighrateofunemployment,mostpupilsshouldbeofferedonlyprimaryeducation.Thereisnopointinofferingsecondaryeducationtothosewhohavenohopeoffindingajob.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

（08.01.26）

动物问题

Somepeoplethinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthebenefitofhumans.Otherpeoplethinkitiswrongtoexploitanimalsforhumanpurposes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.08.02.02

2.基于题目归类、态度，掌握支持观点与论证语言。

在把握了题目（范围）之后，考生一定要对相应的题目进行分析，列出对各个话题的态度、观点与论证方式。

在梳理论证方式的时候一定要记住虽然每个人的逻辑方式不同（在不同的文化圈中，总有人的逻辑方式相同；在相同的文化圈中，总有人的逻辑方式不同），但是在英语逻辑中，直线式（步步为营）的论证方式是最受推崇的。

注意，本步骤的推进方式为每10天，每天保证对5---8个话题进行分析。

另外，要时刻记住，角度不一定要非常刁钻，但是论证必须要环环相扣。

附：

态度、观点、论证的准备方式实例

例题：

Universitystudentsalwaysfocusononespecialistsubject,butsomepeoplethinkuniversitiesshouldencouragetheirstudentstostudyarangeofsubjectsinadditiontotheirownsubject.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?