届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解全国通用12人生感悟类.docx

届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解全国通用12人生感悟类.docx

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届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解全国通用12人生感悟类

2019届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解（全国通用）：

人生感悟类

1、   Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you’vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?

Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?

Foryearswe’veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofagingaswrinklesandgrayhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.

   AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.

   Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,wekeepthem,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.

   Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive（认知的）testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory（howmanywordsyoucanremember）andproblemsolving.Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed—howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.

   Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithaging.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandareawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:

therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.

1.BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat______.

A.theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthings

B.people’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60s

C.agingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrain

D.wrinklesandgrayhairaretheonlysymbolsofaging

2.Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron______.

A.perceptualspeed

B.numberability

C.vocabularytests

D.bodybalance

3.Peoplearehappierwithagingbecause______.

A.theylearntovaluethetimeleft

B.theyknowhowtosharefeelings

C.theycannotfocusonnegativeaspects

D.theydonotrealizethepossibledangers

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplegethappierwithage.

B.Peoplegetwiserwithage.

C.Peoplegetmoreforgetfulwithage.

D.Peoplegetmoreself-awarewithage.

答案：

1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B

解析：

1.本题为细节题,根据题干的BarbaraStrauch定位在文章第二段第二行,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,she  arguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s. 文章的意思是当提到重要的事情时,我们的大脑随着年龄的增长会变得更好。

实际上,她主 张很多研究已经发现我们大脑的智力水平在40到60岁时达到顶峰。

所以选B。

另外,A、 B、C在第二段均未提及,且与文中主旨不符。

2.本题是细节题。

根据题干的Thecontinuingresearch定位到文章第四段 第一行。

第二行从Ithasfound开始介绍这个research的结论,倒数第二行的Specifically,orderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary说特别是,年长的人在词汇测试上做的更好,所以选C。

要快速的做这类题要学会快速搜寻有效信息。

比如这题,定位到第四段后,要很快找到表示调查研究结论的found和表示特别强调的Specifically。

另外,B、A在第五段第 一行提到,但说的是老人不擅长这两件事,而D文中没有提到。

3.本题是细节题,根据题干happier定位到文中最后一个单词。

向前找关键信息会看到一个but,文中是这么说的butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:

therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.意为但是当我们逐渐变老,我们已经经历了很多且下意识的 认识到我们剩下的时间已经不多了,因此快乐对我们而言变得更加重要,所以选A。

另外, B选项与最后一段第二行关键词found后面说的不符,文章说的是控制感情而不是分享感 情。

C、D项出现在but之前,说的是年轻人不会出现CD项的内容,不代表老年人就会出现。

4.本题是主旨题。

根据文章第一段末的转折Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.对应转折前说的随着年龄的增长人会变得健忘,所以选B。

A选 项跟主旨完全相反,D没有提到。

C是最大的干扰项,文末说的是快乐对年长的人很重要,并不是说人就会越来越快乐。

2   Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.

   HeleneandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.

   Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”

   Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.

1.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow_____.

A.thestrengthoffamilyunity

B.thedifficultyofgrowingup

C.theadvantageofchopsticks

D.thebestwayofgivingalesson

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily_____.

A.startedabusinessin1975

B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney

C.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco

D.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles

3.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?

A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.

B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.

C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRunaCorporation

B.StrengthComesfromPeace

C.HowtoAchieveaBigDream

D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess

答案：

1.A;2.B;3.C;4.D

解析：

1.细节理解题。

根据第一段内容可知,Helene把几只筷子系在一起就是要让女儿们知道一个家庭团结起来的力量就像这些系在一起的模子一样。

2.细节理解题。

根据第二段说明可知,Helene和她丈夫于1975年离开越南的家,当时他们没有多少钱,故选B。

3.推理判断题。

根据第三段说明可知,Helene的女儿们都上了大学,但后来她们都回到家里工作,因为她们知道只有家庭团结才能成功,再结合文章开头可知,这都是受到了Helene对她们教育的影响。

4.主旨大意题。

文章紧紧围绕着家庭团结才能获得成功这一主题展开,故用D项作为标题较为贴切。

【长难句分析】Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.即使家庭成员有时相互也不能赞成对方,他们还是共同协作,让生意成功。

eventhough引导让步状语从句;theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful是主句;主句中的tomakethebusinesssuccessful是动词不定式作目的状语,其中的successful充当宾语补足语。

3、   Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtochangethesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.

   Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague（同事）causesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

   Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.

1.Accordingtothepassage,winners___________.

A.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

B.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers

2.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould__________.

A.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner’sOpportunity.

B.AWinner’sAchievement.

C.AWinner’sProblem.

D.AWinner’sSecret.

答案：

1.B;2.D;3.D

4、Positiveattitudeleadstojoy

   Thereisn’tanydoubtthatpositivethinkingisvaluableafteryoufindoutyouhavecancer.Butwi