高一英语暑假作业3.docx

高一英语暑假作业3.docx

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高一英语暑假作业3

高一英语假期检测题三

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyouwantyourchildrentodevelopanenvironmentallyconsciousattitude,youhavetostartteachingthemwhiletheyareyoung.Wonderingwheretosendyourkids（小孩）tolearnmore?

Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.

RecycleZone

WebsiteAddress:

 www.recyclezone.org.uk

TheNationalInstituteofEnvironmentalHealthSciencesintheUKactuallypaysmoneytobuildthissite.Itprovideslotsofgreatinformationonthelevelforkids.Thesiteisbrightlycolored,andit’seasyforkidstouse,andinteractive（交互式的）togetthemactiveinlearning.You’llfindmanygreatjokes,songsandgamesonthesitethatwillkeepyourkidshappywhiletheyarelearning.

NationalGeographicKids

WebsiteAddress:

 www.kids.nationalgeographic.co.uk

Thisisanexcellentsiteforkids,withallthegreatchoicethatyou’dexpectfromNationalGeographic.Itisexcellentforkidsandithasinformationondifferentkindsoftopics,includingtheenvironmentandhowtheenvironmentalproblemsaffecttheworldandanimalsaroundit.You’llfindstories,quizzes,games,tips,andvideosthatyourkidswillenjoywhilelearningmoreabouttheenvironmentandrecycling.

ChildrenoftheEarth

WebsiteAddress:

 www.childrenoftheearth.org

Thesitehelpstoprovideinformationthatwillallowyourkidstounderstandandrespecttheworldaroundthem.Lessonsaretaughtonplants,soil,energyandanimals.Ithelpsthemtolearnabouthowtheiractionscaneitherhavenegativeorpositiveinfluenceontheenvironment.

1. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRecycleZone?

A.Itisdesignedforkids.

B.Itcanteachkidshowtobehavewell.

C.Itoffersallkindsofstoriesandvideos.

D.Itshareslessonsonplants,soil,energyandanimals.

2. NationalGeographicKidsisawebsitethatmayhelpkidsto_______.

A.makealotofnewfriendsonline

B.learnhowtogetalongwithallkindsofanimals

C.learnhowtosetupawebsiteforbeginners

D.realizetheimportanceoftheenvironment

3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlytointroduce.

A.threetopenvironmentalwebsitesforkidsB.sometipsonhowtoteachkids

C.threegoodwebsitesforkidstoplaygamesD.waystoprotecttheenvironment

B

Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorses.Butifyougetamorecarefullook,youwillnoticesomethingquiteamazing.

Oneofthehorsesisblind.Hisownerhaschosennottokillit,buthasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarn（畜棚）tolivein.Thisaloneisveryamazing.Butifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell.Itiscomingfromasmallerhorsewithasmall,gold-coloredbell.Itletstheblindfriendknowwheretheotherhorseis,sohecanfollow.Asyoustandandwatchthesetwofriends,you'llseethatthehorsewiththebellisalwayscheckingontheblindhorseandmakessurethattheblindhorsecanhearthebell,slowlywalktowhereheis,andwon’tgetlost.

Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillsometimesstoptolookback,makingsurethattheblindfriendisn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.

Liketheownersofthesetwohorses,Goddoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfect,orbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Hewatchesoverusandevenbringsothersintoourlivestohelpuswhenweareintrouble.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsewhichisbeingguidedbythelittleringingbells.Andatothertimeswearetheguidehorse,helpingotherstofindtheirway.

4.Ifyoustandnearthetwohorsesandlisten,youwillbeamazedthat.

A.oneofthetwohorsesisblind

B.theblindhorselivesinanuncomfortablebarn

C.Godhelpstheblindhorse

D.theblindhorsefollowstheringingbell

5.WhichofthefollowingiscomparedtoGodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theblindhorse.B.Thegoldbell.

C.Theownersofthehorses.D.Theguidehorse.

6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.wearealwaystheguidehorseB.Godwillhelpthosepeopleintrouble

C.theblindhorsewalksfasterD.theguidedhorseisalwayswithus

7.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.

A.GodandtheHorsesB.GodWillHelpThoseWhoHelpThemselves

C.HelpPeopleinTroubleD.TheGuideHorseandGuidedHorse

C

Theyoungergeneration（一代人）,accordingtoanewsurvey,canhardlyrememberthelasttimeofclimbingtreesorflyingkites,astheyarekeptindoorsandshortofoutdoorexperiences.

Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent（现在的）generationof15-to34-year-oldshavefewermemories（记忆）of12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimminginriversorgoingfishing.

Theresearchfoundthatthreequartersoftheoldergenerationrememberedplayinggamesorclimbingtrees,comparedwithtwothirdsofyoungeradults.

The55+generationalsohadmorememoriesofcollectingstones,visitingafarmorponddipping.Altogether,twothirdsofolderpeoplehadmorememoriesofplayingoutdoorscomparedtojustoverhalfoftheyoungergeneration.

TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds（RSPB）carriedoutthestudyatthestartoftheschooltermtostressthegrowingworrythatchildrenarenotgettingout-doorsenough.

Thestudyhasfoundthat82percentofpeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldprovidemoreoutdooreducationandmostbelievenatureisstillimportanttochildrentoday.

Dr.MikeClarke,headoftheRSPB,saidchildrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget"naturedeficitdisorder".Hesaidpublicmoneyshouldbeusedtotakechildrenondaytripstonatureandtobuildwildlifegardens,especiallyinpoorareas.

"Tomanypeople,itwouldseemclearandunquestionablethatanimportantpartofchildhoodisexploringtheworldaroundyou.Unfortunately,thisisfarfromthefactandthechildrenarehavinglesstimeandfewerchancestogetclosetonature,"hesaid.

"TheRSPBhasmorethana40-yearhistoryingettingchildrenoutdoorsandisstillcontinuingtoplayourrole.Wenowneedthegovernmentandtheschoolstorealizethattheyshouldplaythemostimportantroleinmakingitpossibleforallthechildrentoexperience,enjoyandbenefit（受益）fromtheoutdoorenvironment."

8.Comparedwiththecurrentgeneration,theoldergenerationhad.

A.morehomeworkandexerciseswhentheywerechildren

B.morememoriesofwonderfullifeinthecountryside

C.fewermemoriesoftakingpartinoutdooractivities

D.fewerchancesofgoingonavisittothebigcities

9.TheRSPBcarriedoutthestudyinordertotellpeopleto.

A.spendmoretimewiththeirkids

B.caremoreaboutthekids'growth

C.lettheirkidsgetmoreoutdooractivities

D.ordertheschoolstoprovideoutdooreducation

10.Accordingtothepassage,"naturedeficitdisorder"oftenhappensto.

A.childrenwhooftenstayindoorsB.childrenwhooftengooutdoors

C.alltheyoungergenerationD.alltheoldergeneration

11.WecanlearnfromDr.Clarke'swordsinthelastparagraphthat.

A.allthechildrencan’tgetclosetonatureandaren’thealthyanylonger

B.outdooractivitiesarethemostimportantforthecurrentgeneration

C.theRSPBismoreimportantthanthegovernmentandschoolsingettingkidsoutdoors

D.theRSPBplaysanimportantroleingettingkidsoutdoorsallthetime

D

Werewolves（狼人）aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth. 

Totestthemoon’sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels（荷尔蒙水平）.Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn’tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn’tknowthemoon’scycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf. 

TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity（重力）ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive（敏感的）tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab. 

12. Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto______.

A.showtherearethemoon’scyclesB.attractpeople’sattentiontothereport

C.introduceacreaturetoreadersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab

13. Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?

A.Theysleptforaboutfiveminuteslonger.

B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20minutes.

C.Theirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywere

D.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.

14. Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby______.

A.analyzing（分析）reasonsB.explainingdifferences

C.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder

15. Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thesleepingproblemscausedbythemoon’scycles

B.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabits

C.themoon’sinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasons

D.thewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）