高一英语暑假作业3.docx

1、高一英语暑假作业3高一英语假期检测题三第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want your children to develop an environmentally conscious attitude, you have to start teaching them while they are young. Wondering where to send your kids（小孩）to learn more? Here are

2、some good choices for you.Recycle ZoneWebsite Address:www.recyclezone.org.ukThe National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in the UK actually pays money to build this site. It provides lots of great information on the level for kids. The site is brightly colored, and its easy for kids to us

3、e, and interactive（交互式的）to get them active in learning. Youll find many great jokes, songs and games on the site that will keep your kids happy while they are learning.National Geographic KidsWebsite Address:www.kids.nationalgeographic.co.ukThis is an excellent site for kids, with all the great choi

4、ce that youd expect from National Geographic. It is excellent for kids and it has information on different kinds of topics, including the environment and how the environmental problems affect the world and animals around it. Youll find stories, quizzes, games, tips, and videos that your kids will en

5、joy while learning more about the environment and recycling.Children of the EarthWebsite Address:www.childrenoftheearth.orgThe site helps to provide information that will allow your kids to understand and respect the world around them. Lessons are taught on plants, soil, energy and animals. It helps

6、 them to learn about how their actions can either have negative or positive influence on the environment.1.Which of the following is TRUE about Recycle Zone?A. It is designed for kids.B. It can teach kids how to behave well.C. It offers all kinds of stories and videos.D. It shares lessons on plants,

7、 soil, energy and animals.2.National Geographic Kids is a website that may help kids to _.A. make a lot of new friends onlineB. learn how to get along with all kinds of animalsC. learn how to set up a website for beginners D. realize the importance of the environment3. The passage is written mainly

8、to introduce .A. three top environmental websites for kids B. some tips on how to teach kids C. three good websites for kids to play games D. ways to protect the environmentBJust up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horses. But

9、if you get a more careful look, you will notice something quite amazing.One of the horses is blind. His owner has chosen not to kill it, but has made him a safe and comfortable barn（畜棚）to live in. This alone is very amazing. But if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell. It i

10、s coming from a smaller horse with a small, gold-colored bell. It lets the blind friend know where the other horse is, so he can follow. As you stand and watch these two friends, youll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and makes sure that the blind horse can hear

11、 the bell, slowly walk to where he is, and wont get lost. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will sometimes stop to look back, making sure that the blind friend isnt too far behind to hear the bell.Like the owners of these two horses, God does not throw us away just be

12、cause we are not perfect, or because we have problems or challenges. He watches over us and even brings others into our lives to help us when we are in trouble. Sometimes we are the blind horse which is being guided by the little ringing bells. And at other times we are the guide horse, helping othe

13、rs to find their way. 4. If you stand near the two horses and listen, you will be amazed that .A. one of the two horses is blind B. the blind horse lives in an uncomfortable barnC. God helps the blind horse D. the blind horse follows the ringing bell5. Which of the following is compared to God accor

14、ding to the passage?A. The blind horse. B. The gold bell.C. The owners of the horses. D. The guide horse.6. We can learn from the passage that .A. we are always the guide horse B. God will help those people in troubleC. the blind horse walks faster D. the guided horse is always with us7. The best ti

15、tle of the passage is_.A. God and the Horses B. God Will Help Those Who Help ThemselvesC. Help People in Trouble D. The Guide Horse and Guided HorseCThe younger generation（一代人）, according to a new survey, can hardly remember the last time of climbing trees or flying kites, as they are kept indoors a

16、nd short of outdoor experiences.The survey of 1,000 people found that the current（现在的）generation of 15-to 34-year-olds have fewer memories（记忆）of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing.The research found that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing

17、 games or climbing trees, compared with two thirds of younger adults.The 55+ generation also had more memories of collecting stones, visiting a farm or pond dipping. Altogether, two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoors compared to just over half of the younger generation.The

18、Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting out-doors enough.The study has found that 82 per cent of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education and most believe n

19、ature is still important to children today.Dr. Mike Clarke, head of the RSPB, said children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get nature deficit disorder. He said public money should be used to take children on day trips to nature and to build wildlife gardens, especially in poor areas.To m

20、any people, it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of childhood is exploring the world around you. Unfortunately, this is far from the fact and the children are having less time and fewer chances to get close to nature, he said.The RSPB has more than a 40-year history in getti

21、ng children outdoors and is still continuing to play our role. We now need the government and the schools to realize that they should play the most important role in making it possible for all the children to experience, enjoy and benefit（受益）from the outdoor environment. 8. Compared with the current

22、 generation, the older generation had .A. more homework and exercises when they were childrenB. more memories of wonderful life in the countrysideC. fewer memories of taking part in outdoor activitiesD. fewer chances of going on a visit to the big cities9. The RSPB carried out the study in order to

23、tell people to .A. spend more time with their kidsB. care more about the kids growthC. let their kids get more outdoor activitiesD. order the schools to provide outdoor education10. According to the passage, nature deficit disorder often happens to .A. children who often stay indoors B. children who

24、 often go outdoorsC. all the younger generation D. all the older generation11. We can learn from Dr. Clarkes words in the last paragraph that .A. all the children cant get close to nature and arent healthy any longerB. outdoor activities are the most important for the current generationC. the RSPB i

25、s more important than the government and schools in getting kids outdoorsD. the RSPB plays an important role in getting kids outdoors all the timeDWerewolves (狼人) arent the only creatures affected by the moons cycles（周期）. A full moon also affects peoples sleep more or less, reports a Swiss team of s

26、cientists. Even people who sleep in a lab without windows could reduce their sleeping time a little once a month.To test the moons influence, 33 adults of both sexes and ages of many kinds spent several nights in a sleep lab. As they slept, researchers recorded their brain activity, eye movements an

27、d hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). On nights closer to a full moon, the sleepers took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity fell by 30 percent during the sleep. And hormone levels that help control sleep cycles went down. On these nights,

28、 the sleepers complained they couldnt sleep well even though they didnt know the moons cycle. On the bright side, no sleeper turned into a werewolf.The Swiss team doesnt know how the moon affects sleep. The gravity (重力) of the moon causes ocean tides（潮汐）to rise and fall. But that force is too weak t

29、o affect sleep, Gajochen says. He believed some bodys biological clock may be affected by the moon cycles. There may be another reason, says David Dinges. This sleep researcher at the University Of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock is very sensitive（敏感的）to light at night. Those s

30、leepers could have been affected by having too much moonlight before arriving at the lab.12.The writer mentioned “werewolves” in the first paragraph to _.A. show there are the moons cycles B. attract peoples attention to the reportC. introduce a creature to readers D. ask people not to sleep alone i

31、n the lab13.What happened to the sleepers during the experiment on a full moon?A. They slept for about five minutes longer. B. They could only sleep for 20 minutes.C. Their brains were not as active as they were D. They complained they were too tired to sleep.14.The last paragraph is developed mainl

32、y by _.A. analyzing (分析) reasons B. explaining differencesC. making comparisons D. following the time order15.The passage is mainly about _.A. the sleeping problems caused by the moons cyclesB. the influence of the moon on human sleeping habitsC. the moons influence on sleeping and its possible reasonsD. the ways to get a better sleep on a full moon night第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）