四川省成都市高考英语 完形填空阅读理解精品系列16.docx

四川省成都市高考英语 完形填空阅读理解精品系列16.docx

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四川省成都市高考英语完形填空阅读理解精品系列16

成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（16）含答案

完形填空------【解决方案与复习指南】

正如人们在看某个物件时，如果看不清的话就要站开点，而不是靠近，考生需要跳出当句，前后联系，正确辨析同义或近义词以及常用词汇的辨析。

如：

【例】Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece.Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals（彩排）,ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting__50__.

WhatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheoutoftownpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?

Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,__51__revising.AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.

WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad__52__severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup（戏服和化妆）.Forinstance,LloydWebber__53__someofthemusicbecausethePhantom’smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.

Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin__54__toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude__55__ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.

Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.__56__，itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto__57__topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows__58__.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown__59__andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou__60__newideas.

Revisinginvolves__61__theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:

Ismymainideaorpurpose__62__throughoutmydraft?

DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?

HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe__63__thatis,facts,opinions,inferences—thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?

Finally,haveIincludedtoomany__64__detailsthatmayconfusereaders？

50．A.techniqueB．styleC．processD．career

解析：

本题考查名词辨析，参照下文的“AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”和“However,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstage”。

名词technique（技术）；style（风格）；career（事业、生涯）都不符题意。

答案：

C

51．A.inparticularB．asaresultC．forexampleD．inotherwords

解析：

本题考查介词短语辨析，前面adding,deleting,replacing,reordering等各种工序，这些都能笼统地被称为“修订（revise）”所以revising和这些名词同义；介词短语inotherwords表示“换句话说”。

介词短语inparticular（尤其、特别表强调）；asaresult（因此，表结果）；forexample（例如，表举例说明）都不符题意。

答案：

D

52．A.undergoneB．skippedC．rejectedD．replaced

解析：

本题考查动词辨析，动词skip（跳远）；reject（拒绝、抵制）；replace（取代）都不符题意。

人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了（undergo）多次修改，与上段的“AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”对应。

答案：

A

53．A.rewroteB．releasedC．recordedD．reserved

解析：

本题考查动词辨析，动词release（释放、赦免、发行）；record（记录、录音）；reserve（保留、预订）都不符题意。

动词rewrite表示“重写、修改”，与动词revise同义，与本篇文章话题相关。

答案：

A

54．A.additionB．responseC．oppositionD．contrast

解析：

本题考查介词短语辨析，介词短语inadditionto表示“而且；除……之外还有”；inoppositionto表示“与……的意见相反”，incontrastto表示“与……形成对比”，都与本题不符。

inresponseto（作为对……的反应）在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应”。

答案：

B

55．A.fixedB．ambitiousC．familiarD．fresh

解析：

本题考查形容词辨析，freshideas与后面的newlydiscoveredinformation对应。

答案：

D

56．A.HoweverB．MoreoverC．InsteadD．Therefore

解析：

本题考查副词辨析，副词Moreover（而且）类似于butalso，表递进含义，与前面句notjust（only）呼应。

副词However（然而，表转折关系）；Instead（作为替代、反而，表相反含义）；Therefore（因此，表原因）都不符合题意。

答案：

B

57．A.discussB．switchC．exhaustD．cover

解析：

本题考查动词辨析，switchtopics（变换标题）属于修改作品的一部分。

动词discuss（讨论）．exhaust（汲干、使筋疲力尽）．cover（覆盖；包含）都不符题意。

答案：

B

58．A.draftingB．rearrangingC．performingD．training

解析：

本题考查动名词辨析，名词drafting（起草）、rearranging（重新安排）；performing（表演）都与题意不符。

名词training（培训）在本句表示“排练”，与上文dressrehearsals/tryouts同义。

本题难。

答案：

D

59．A.directorB．masterC．audienceD．visitor

解析：

本题考查名词辨析，名词audience（观众），与下句viewyourdressrehearsal对应。

名词director（导演）、master（主人；大师）；visitor（来访者）都与题意不符。

答案：

C

60．A.personalB．valuableC．basicD．delicate

解析：

本题考查形容词辨析，形容词valuable，表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。

形容词personal（个人的）；basic（基本的）；delicate（娇贵的；纤弱的；精美的）都与题意不符。

答案：

B

61．A.mixingB．weakeningC．maintainingD．assessing

解析：

本题考查动词辨析，动词mix，在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起”。

答案：

A

62．A.amazingB．brightC．uniqueD．clear

解析：

本题考查形容词辨析，形容词clear，在本句中表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下文confusereaders对应。

形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）、bright（明亮的、聪明的）、unique（独特的）都与题意不符。

答案：

D

63．A.anglesB．evidenceC．informationD．hints

解析：

本题考查名词辨析，后句名称facts、opinions、inferences都属于information。

答案：

C

64．A.unnecessaryB．uninterestingC．concreteD．final

解析：

本题考查形容词辨析，形容词unnecessarydetails表示“多余的信息”反而使读者困惑、误导读者。

形容词uninteresting（单调的；乏味的）；concrete（具体的）、final（最终的、决定性的）都与题意不符。

答案：

A。

************************************************************结束

EveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderellaends,butdidyoueverreallythinkabouthowshespentherdaysbeforeshemettheprince?

Herdailyroutinewasnotfascinating．Shedideverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemeals．IfsomeonehadaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?

”sheprobablywouldhaveanswered,“Why,none,ofcourse．Houseworkismyduty!

"Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavedefinitedislikesforcertainsortsofhouseholdwork．Twoofthesetasksareironingclothesandwashingdishes．

Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandledindividually,soironingabasketoflaundrycantakehours!

Afterironingapieceofclothingwithgreatcaution,which-requiressmoothingoutthefabric,andfollowingtheseams（线缝）,youneedtoplaceitonahangerassoonaspossible．Ifyoudonotfollowthesedirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkled（有皱纹的）andyouhavetostartover．Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo．Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend．

Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes．Ofcourse,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecausewehavedishwashersnow!

However,noonewouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’tcomeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand．Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuestowashourdishesbyhand,butwearenotnecessarilyhappydoingit．Cleaningdishesisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem．Inaddition,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday．Idon'tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo．

53．Whydomostpeoplehatetodoclothes-ironing?

A．Becauseithastobedonebyoneperson．

B．Becauseitmustbehandledskillfully．

C．Becauseitinvolvescarefulplanning．

D．Becauseitistime-consuming．

54．Toavoidironingtheclothesoveragain,oneshould______．

A．knowhowtoironcertainclothesmaterial

B．sparenocarethroughalltheprocedures

C．findsomeproperhangersfortheironed

D．payspecialattentiontotheseams

55．Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandtomachinewashingbecause_____．

A．hand-washeddishesarecleaner

B．washingdishesbyhandischeaper

C．dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandled

D．somedishescannotbemachinewashed

56．Inwhichwayisironingdifferentfromdishwashing?

A．Itisnotadailyroutine．B．Itdemandslesscare．

C．Itrequirespatience．D．Itisnotlaborious．

*********************************************结束

Overtwohundredyearsago,AdamSmithintroducedsomeideaswhichbroughtaboutaworldrevolution．Ifweenjoyahighstandardoflivinginmodemsociety,weowemuchtothisScottisheconomistandphilosopher．Ifweenjoydrivinginbeautifulcars,wearingfashionableshoes,orflyingawaytodistantplacesforexcitingholidays,weshouldperhapspaythankstothemanwhomadeitallpossible．

WhatwasAdamSmith’scontribution?

Likesomanyideaswhichhavesurprisingeffects,hiswasasimpleone．Hewatchedworkerspracticingtheircraft（工艺）ofpi11making．Onemanwouldheatthestripofmetal,stretchitout,cutoffasuitablelength,shapeit,coolitandfinallysmoothandshineit．Smithdrewattentiontotheadvantageswhichcouldbegainedifthesevarioustaskswereperformedbydifferentworkers．Letoneberesponsibleforpreparingthemetal．Anotherforstretchingandcutting．Anotherforshaping．Anotherforfinishing．HedescribedthetechniqueastheDivisionofLabor;inthiswayworkersrepeatthesameactionsagainandagain．Smithmadetheworldbelievethatspecializationcouldsolvetheproblemofpovertyandwant．

Whatwastheresult?

TheIndustrialRevolution．Productivitywasgreatlyincreased．ForBritain,wheretherevolutionstarted,therewasaprosperitywhichmadeittherichestcountryinthenineteenthcentury．Britishtrainsandrailwaylinesspreadoutlikeaspider’swebacrosstheworld．Britishshipswereusedtocarrythenewgoodsfromonecomeroftheworldtoanother．

Therevolutionisnotover．Itisstillwithus,butnowitisaworldwidephenomenon（现象）．Everywhere,factoriesareproducinglargenumbersofsimilarproducts,andareincontinuousproduction．Whatwerecalledmass-productionlinesyesterdayarecalledroboticproductionstoday．Thepaceofchangeisincreasing．Andifthesetechniqueshavebroughtusprosperity,theyhavealsobroughtusalittlemiseryinovercrowdedtowns,boringjobsand,mostofall,unemployment．

57．Whatwouldbethebesttideforthetext?

A．TheCausesofIndustrialRevolution

B．Ada