届高三英语暑假作业六词汇积累语法冲关阅读拓展写作训练.docx

届高三英语暑假作业六词汇积累语法冲关阅读拓展写作训练.docx

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届高三英语暑假作业六词汇积累语法冲关阅读拓展写作训练

2022届高三英语暑假作业六（词汇积累、语法冲关、阅读拓展、写作训练）

新高三年级WeekSix

本系列暑假作业共6周，每周内容由【词汇积累】、【语法冲关】、【阅读拓展】、【写作训练】4个板块组成。

【词汇积累】

一、单词拼写

1.（倒出）thehoneyintothebowlandmixitthoroughlywiththeotheringredients.

2.Nowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheir（用电的）deviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers.

3.Jackmanagedto（吞下）themedicinewithafrown.

4.Thankstothehelpfromalloverthecountry,theearthquake（受害者）sooncomebacktolife.

5.We’veinvitedsomewell-knownpainterstoteachusthebasic（技术）ofdrawing.

6.Weareconcernedaboutthechild’s（福利）.

7.Thegreatnoise（打断）mystudy,andIhadtostoptodootherthings.

8.Scientistsnowcanobservethe（运动）ofstarsfaraway.

9.Somestudentsinthefrontwere（喊叫）,andWilliamlookeduptoseewhatwashappening.

10.Somepeoplesaythathumancloningisagoodthingbecauseitcansolvetheproblemof

（器官）transplants.

二、词性转换

1.Thelampsarevery（dust）becausetheyhaven’tbeencleanedforafewmonths.

2.Heofferedhis（resign）letterinordertoaskforeveryone’smercy.

3.Thefinaldecisionwasmadeafterclose（consult）withlocalresidents.

4.Sheworksasan（account）inabigcompanyanddealswithfigureseveryday.

5.Chinahasmadegreateffortstostrengtheninternational（cooperate）inthefightagainstCOVID-19.

6.Graduatestatusintheminimumrequirementfor（enter）totheteachingprofession.

7.Whentheyreturnedtenyearslater,theschoolhadbeenexpandedbeyond（recognize）.

8.Whyhasthecompanyabandonedplansforfurther（expand）?

9.Heisthefunnieststand-up（comedy）onthecomedyscene.

10.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumbtonew（stimulate）,newideas.

【语法冲关】

一、介词与介词短语

1.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

2.Undergroundwaterisaverage,whichisawarningsignalofwatershortage.

3.Ifsomethingletsyou,itisthereasonyouarenotassuccessfulasyoucouldhavebeen.

4.Therewouldnotbeagoodharvestofricethisyearduethedrought.

5.TheschoolisholdingapartyinthemeetinghallinpreparationtheMayor’svisit.

6.Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjectanother.

7.Ifyou’reinterestedinotherpeople,theirfoodandtheirlanguage,they’llbefriendlyyou.

8.Throughoutmychildhood,mygrandmotherprovidedmeunconditionallove.

9.Likemybrothers,Icannotliveuptomyparents’expectations;otherwords,Iletthemdown.

10.Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexampapers.

二、语法填空

Crows（乌鸦）areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:

SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall1（piece）oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows2theirefforts.

Theideacamefromoneofthepark’semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa“princess”.Itwastheshow3inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows4（raise）andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows’intelligence,5afooddispenser（分发器）givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow6（correct）performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.7（compare）withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.

Thepurposeof8（train）thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo.“Itis9funnywaytoremindpeoplenot10（throw）therubbisheverywhere,”saidChristophe.

【阅读拓展】

（1）

Growingup,DekaIsmailsayssheletlabelsdefinewhatshecouldbe.“Iwasablackgirl,fromarefugee（难民）family,”Dekasaid.“ItwasasifIwasonlyallowedtoexploreinthispredeterminedbox.”

Afterahighschoolchemistryclassinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield,Dekalearnedtoliveoutsidelabelsandbeganmakingbigplansforherfuture.NowsheisabouttobeginherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofCalifornia,planningtobecomeaprofessor.

BornandraisedinSanDiego’sCityHeightsneighbourhood,DekaisthedaughterofaSomalirefugeecouple.WhilesomemightsayDeka’ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertobethedriven,youngscientistthatsheistoday.

WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone’slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibraryreadingbooks,anddidn’tdomanyofthethingsherpeersdid,likepartyingorhavingromanticrelationships.

“IalwaysfeltlikeIhadtobetheperfectgirlformyfamily,”Dekasaid.“Youhavetonotevendoyourbestbuttwotimesbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewholeworldwaswaitingformetomessup.”

Deka’seffortspaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool,shewasacceptedtotheAmericanChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDProgramme.“Shebroughtbothenthusiasmandfocus,”Botham,aresearcheratthisresearchinstitute,recalled.“Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.”

Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves.“Don’ttellyourselfthatscholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorI’llnevergetintothisschool,”shesaid.“IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptancelettersrollingin.”

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.

A.Dekawasadoptedbyarefugeefamily

B.Dekaspentalotoftimegoingtoparties

C.Dekabecameaprofessoraftergraduation

D.Deka’sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhard

2.Dekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation______.

A.fromhermother’sexperienceB.afterherchemistryclass

C.byreadingbooksinthelibraryD.throughworkingattheinstitute

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Dekaadvisedthatstudentsbe______.

A.patientB.confident

C.ambitiousD.generous

4.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Lifeisnotallroses.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

（2）

WhenWilburandOrvilleWrightfinishedtheirflightatKittyHawk,Americanscelebratedthebrotherlybond.Thebrothershadgrownupplayingtogether,theyhadbeeninthenewspaperbusinesstogether,andtheyhadbuiltanairplanetogether.Theyevensaidthey“thoughttogether.”However,whentheWrightbrotherssaidtheythoughttogether,whattheyreallymeantisthattheyarguedtogether.Afterlongargumentsweoftenfoundourselvesinthepositionofeachhavingbeenpulledtotheother’sside.

Orvillereflected.Idon’tthinktheyreallygotmad,“theirmechanic（机械师）remembered,buttheysuregotawfullyhot.”

Theskilltogethotwithoutgettingmadiscriticalinlife.Butit’sonethatfewparentsteachtotheirkids.Wewanttogivekidsastablehome,soweѕtорѕіblіngѕ（兄弟姐妹）fromquаrrеlіngandwehaveourownargumentsbehindcloseddoors.Yetifkidsnevergetexposedtodisagreement,we’llenduplimitingtheircreativity.AsthepsychologistRobertAlbertputit,thecreativeperson-to-becomesfromafamilythatisanythingbutharmonious,onewitha“wobble（摇晃）.”OrvilleWrightcamefromawobblyfamily.ThebrothersoftenwatchedtheirfatherMiltonWrightfightwithschoolauthoritieswhoweren’tfondofhisdecisiontolethiskidsmissahalf-dayofschoolfromtimetotimetolearnontheirown.

TheWrightbrothersweren’talone.TheBeatlesfoughtoverinstrumentsandtunes.SteveJobsandSteveWozniakarguedconstantlywhiledesigningthefirstApplecomputer.Brainstorminggroupsgenerate16percentmoreideaswhenthemembersareencouragedtocriticizeoneanother.ThemostcreativeideasinChinesetechnologycompaniescomefromteamsthathaverealdisagreementearlyon.

Childrenneedtolearnthevalueofthoughtfuldisagreement.Weshouldteachkidsthatsilenceisbadmanners.Itdisrespectsthevalueofyourownviewpointandyourownvoice.It’sasignofrespecttocareenoughaboutsomeone’sopinionthatyou’rewillingtochallengeit.Goodargumentsarewobbly:

ateamorfamilymightrockbackandforthbutitnevertipsover.Ifkidsdon’tlearntowobble,theyneverlearntowalk;theyendupstandingstill.

1.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheWrightbrothers?

A.Theyalwaystookadvicefromtheirmechanic.

B.Theyknewlittleaboutthenewspaperbusiness.

C.Theyoftenheldconflictingopinions.

D.Theykeptaverytenserelationship.

2.WhatsortoffatherwasMiltonWright?

A.Untraditional.B.Generous.

C.Scholarly.D.Sensitive.

3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Providemoreexamplestosupporthisidea.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Conversationmatterinafamilykids.B.Uncomfortablesilenceharmskids.

C.Kids,wouldyoupleasestartfighting?

D.Parents,wouldyoupleasestoparguing?

（3）

ManyofChina’sancientarchitecturaltreasurescrumbledtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.Thehusbandandwifeteamwerebyfarthebest-known1tooperateinChina.Their2havesinceinspired