上海交大附中高三上英语考试.docx

上海交大附中高三上英语考试.docx

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上海交大附中高三上英语考试

上海交通附属中学2017-2018学年度第一学期

高三英语月考试卷

Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（略）

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

A

Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadwantedabeautifulsportscarinashowroom,and（21）（know）hisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

AsGraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanexpectedsigns（22）thathisfatherhadboughtthegift.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhowproudhewas（23）（have）suchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.

Curious,andsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather（24）（bind）Bible,withtheyoungman’snamepressedingold.Angry,heraisedhisvoicetohisfather,andsaid"Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?

"andstormed（25）

thehouse.

Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,（26）realizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.

However,（27）hecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedatelegram（28）

（tell）himhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallhispossessionstohisson.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhis

father’simportantpapersandsawthestillgift-wrappedBiblejustashe（29）（leave）hadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.

Suddenly,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatag,which（30）（read）thedateofhisgraduationonit,andthewordsPAIDINFULL.

（B）

Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld’ssupplyofwater.（31）97%oftheworld’swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,the

worldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.（32）the

ideaofawatershortageseemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld’sagriculturalindustries（33）（experience）constantwatershortages.

Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistributionareveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,

butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.（34）valleys（山谷）arefloodedto

createdams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldto（35）.

Eachcountry（36）farmingrequirements.

thereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyits

Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation.InTexas,farmers"overuseofirrigationwater（37）（result）ina25%reductionofthewaterstores.IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringproject

providedwater（38）managed.

farmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorly

SaudiArabia’sattempts（39）（grow）wheatindesertareashaveseenthepumpingofhugequantitiesofirrigationwaterfromundergroundreserves.Becausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumping（40）（see）themrundry.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.imposeB.moralC.toleratedD.angerE.ingredientF.contain

G.looseningH.attitudesI.punishJ.disadvantagedK.excuses

Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthevictoryofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.DayafterdaymymenandIstruggleto41anepidemicofcrime.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce-proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Asignificant42isdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:

accountability.

Accountabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether---honesty,kindness,andsoon---accountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw---and,ultimately,nosociety.

Myjobasapoliceofficeristo43accountabilityonpeoplewhorefuse,orhaveneverlearned,toimposeitonthemselves.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffectivethaninternalrestraintssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.

Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities---smallertowns,usually---whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthatdeclare:

“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenot

44---theysimplyarenotdone!

”Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsare45.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyou46him.

Themaincauseofthisbreakdownisaradicalshiftin47.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it’sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:

byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn’tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwith48guidance,bytheparentswhodidn’tprovideastablehome.

Idon’tbelieveit.Manyothersinequally49circumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofendless50wherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit..

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnot51surpriseanyonewho

hasseenthedoggyparlors（客厅）wherelovedpetsrest.Itispossiblethat:

Americansareunique

intreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are52totheirpets.

Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast,are53lessnutrition.Theycertainlycostmuch.Lastyearthe

Britishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,54veterinary（兽

医的）billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel55withthiswhenconsidering

whatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis56formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.

ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets57.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure-thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict58onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently59anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers60about’massmurder’.

Anotherproblemisthe61ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,

andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespent

on"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust62it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,which

runfree,areoftennot63atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.

64,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour65wrongandthat

somethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.

51.A.alert

B.surprise

C.disappoint

D.interest

52.A.hostile

B.polite

C.subject

D.available

53.A.seldom

B.far

C.frequently

D.totally

54.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.nottomention

D.ratherthan

55.A.delighted

B.patient

C.concerned

D.unsatisfied

56.A.usual

B.natural

C.ridiculous

D.essential

57.A.inevitable

B.understandable

C.unacceptable

D.common

58.A.orders

B.punishments

C.treatments

D.restriction

59.A.cured

B.destroyed

C.enclosed

D.drove

60.A.inquiring

B.caring

C.worrying

D.complaining

61.A.thoughtlessness

B.hesitation

C.expectation

D.kindness

62.A.isolate

B.scold

C.desert

D.bind

63.A.funny

B.sweet

C.precious

D.loving

64.A.Nevertheless

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile

65.A.mind

B.behavior

C.love

D.priority

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreach