大学本科英语试题上AB卷及答案.docx

大学本科英语试题上AB卷及答案.docx

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大学本科英语试题上AB卷及答案

大学（本科）英语试题A

PARTONE　

　ⅠVocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointforeachitem）

　　从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　1.Studieshaveshown_______teenagersoftensufferformdepression.

　　A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat

　　2.Thepartyhasfailedto_______themajorityofvotersthatitiscapableofgoverningthecountry.

　　A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe

　　3._______drivingaroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark，whydon‘tyoutakeabustotown？

　　A.InspiteofB.Ratherthan

　　C.InpalceofD.Otherthan

　　4.Thekidsare_______behungrywhentheygethome—theyalwaysare.

　　A.obligedtoB.boundtoC.desiredtoD.motivatedto

　　5.Allthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishbirds_______otheranimalscanbetracedtoprehistorictimes.

　　A.toB.betweenC.forD.from

　　6.Whenthecitywas_______，everyoneknewthattotaldefeatwascertain.

　　A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutacrossD.cutout

　　7.Ifwe_______everythingreadybynow，weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.

　　A.hadn‘tgotB.didn’tget

　　C.wouldn‘thavegotD.wouldn’tget

　　8.Inhiscompositiontherewerenoothererrors_______afewmisspelledwords.

　　A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than

　　9.Indeciding_______acourseofaction，thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.

　　A.whattopursueB.whichtopursue

　　C.whethertopursueD.iftopursue

　　10.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk_______.

　　A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom

　　Ⅱ。

ClozeTest（10points，1pointforeachitem）

　　下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。

　　Economistsbelievethatjobearningsinfluencechoiceofoccupation.Theyacknowledgethatpeopleplacevaryingemphasis__11__income，butpointoutthatworkerstendtomovefromoneoccupationtoanother__12__changesinsalaries.In1931，H.F.Clark，aneconomist，statedthat“properinformationregardingwagesifsufficiently__13__uponpeople，willleadtocorrectchoiceofoccupationandcorrect__14__ofpeopleinanoccupation，providedbarrierstooccupationshavebeenremoved.”Thismeansthatthesupplyanddemandofworkershave__15__todowithwages，__16__inturninfluencepeopletochoosecertaincareers……However，allbarrierstooccupationswillhavetoberemoved__17__careerchoicescanbe__18__byeconomicsalone.Thereislittlequestion__19__economicfactorshavesomeinfluenceonchoiceofanoccupation.Buttopicturethemasthemajorormostimportantreason__20__againstthesoundestoffolkwisdom：

“Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.”　　11.A.inB.onC.intoD.for

　　12.A.despiteB.otherthanC.throughD.becauseof

　　13.A.toimpressB.tobeimpressedC.impressD.impressed

　　14.A.numberB.amountC.dealD.quantity

　　15.A.manyB.muchC.lotD.nothing

　　16.A.itB.thatC.whichD.where

　　17.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when

　　18.A.expectedB.explainedC.expressedD.exposed

　　19.A.thatB.whichC.asD.when

　　20.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go

　　Ⅲ。

ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）

　　从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　PassageOne

　　Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　“Nomanisanisland，”wrotethepoetJohnDonneseveralcenturiesago.Hewasacknowledgingoneofourmostdistinctivecharacteristics：

thefactthatwearesocialanimalswhosebehaviorandpersonalitiesareshapedbythegroupstowhichwebelong.

　　Throughoutlife，mostofourdailyactivitiesareperformedinthecompanyofothers.Whetherourpurposeisworking，playing，raisingafamily，learning，orsimplyrelaxing，weusuallypursueitingroups，evenifthegroupisassmallastwoorthreepeople.Outneedforhumancontactsisnotmerelyapracticalone；itisadeeppsychologicalneedaswell.Ifpeoplearedeprivedofthecompanyofothersforprolongedperiods，mentalbreakdownistheusualresult.EventheGenevaConvention（日内瓦公约），aninternationalagreementthatregulatesthetreatmentofprisonersofwar，recognizesthisneed.Itregardssolitary（孤独的）imprisonmentformorethanthirtydayasacruelformoftorture（折磨）。

　　Initsstrictestsense，agroupisacollectionofpeopleinteractingtogetherinanorderlywayonthebasisofsharedexpectationsaboutoneanother‘sbehavior.Asresultofthisinteraction，membersfeelacommonsenseof“belonging.”Theydistinguishmembersfromnonmembersandexpectcertainkindsofbehaviorfromoutsiders.

　　21.By“Nomanisanisland，”JohnDonnemeans_____.

　　A.noonecanliveonanislandalone

　　B.amanisnotsurroundedbyseaonallsides

　　C.amanandanislandareirrelevant

　　D.noonecanliveinisolationfromotherpeople

　　22.Thefactthatweworkorevenplayingroupsillustratesthepointthat____.

　　A.poeplearedifferentfromanimals

　　B.Donnerecognizedthegrouptowhichhebelonged

　　C.humanbeingsaresocialanimals

　　D.humanbehaviorandpersonalitiesareformedbyothers

　　23.“Breakdown”asusedinLine6，Paragraph2mostprobablydenotes____.

　　A.separation

　　B.collapse

　　C.analysis

　　D.function

　　24.Accordingtothepassage，whatisNOTacharacteristicofgroup？

　　A.Thereareatleasttwopeopleinit.

　　B.Thememberssharesomecommongrounds.

　　C.Themembersworkforonepurpose.

　　D.Themembersinteractregularlywitheachother.

　　25.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.

　　A.theimportanceofhumancontacts

　　B.pattensofhumanbehavior

　　C.theimportanceofhumanactivities

　　D.patternsofhumansociety

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Thewordhealthcanbeusedinanumberofways.Inthepast，healthonlytheabsenceofdiseaseorillness.Today，though，healthhasabroadermeaning.Healthisthestateofyourwell-beingthatincludeshowyoufeelphysically，mentally，andsocially.Wellnessisanothertermthatdescribesthisbroaderviewofhealth.Youcanunderstandtheneedforabroaderdefinitionifyouthinkabouthowhealthinyourlifeisdifferentfromhealthinyourgrandparents‘lives.　　In1900，themaincausesofdeathwerediseasesthatwerespreadbybacteria（细菌）andviruses（病毒）。

Ifyouhadlivedthen，thedangerofyourdyingfrompneumonia（肺炎）wouldhavebeenthreetimesgreaterthanthedangerofyourdyingfromcancer.

　　Thediseasesthatweremostcommonin1900affectedpeopleofallages.Itisnotsurprising，thenthataround1900，theemphasisofhealthwasonfreedomfromillness.Todaymanyofthediseasesthatwerecommonin1900canbepreventedorcuredbyimprovedmedicinesandmethodsofsanitation（卫生）。

Mostdiseasesnowarelikelytooccurlaterinlife.Youasateenagerwillprobablynothavetothinkaboutthesamethreatstoyourhealthasyourgrandparentsdid.

　　Theseimprovementsinhealthconditionsmeanthatnotonlycanyounowenjoyabetterlife，butyoualsohaveagreaterchanceofhavingalongerlife.ConrtollingdiseaseshasincreasedthelifeexpectancyintheUnitedStates.Grenerally，peoplebornmorerecentlyhavehigherlifeexpectancies.Since1900，thelifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateshasincreasedbymorethan27years.Ithasincreasedfrom47yearsforthosebornin1900to74years1981.

　　26.AccordingtoParagraph1，healthandwellness______.

　　A.canbeusedinterchangeablyonalloccasions

　　B.aredifferentinthatthelatterhasabroadersense

　　C.hadthesamemeaninginthepast

　　D.bothrefertothestateofyourwell-being

　　27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？

A.Diseasescausedbybacteriaandviruseswereincurablein1900.

　　B.Bacteriaandvirusesarethemaincausesofdeathtoday.

　　C.Medicinesforcuringpneumoniawerenotavailablein1900.

　　D.Pneumoniacausedasmanydeathsin1900ascancerdoestoday.

　　28.“Lifeexpectancy”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans____.

　　A.thekindoflifethatapersonmayexpecttolive

　　B.themodeoflifethatagroupofpeoplehavelived

　　C.thelengthoftimethatapersonorananimalhaslived

　　D.thelengthoftimethatpeoplemayexpecttolive

　　29.Onanaverage，peopleinAmericawhowerebornin1900______.

　　A.hadalife-spanof74years

　　B.livedashorterbutbetterlifethanthosebornlater

　　C.livedto47yearsofage

　　D.lived27yearslongerthanthosebornin1981

　　30.Theintendedreadersofthepassageare_______.

　　A.teenagers

　　B.thediseased

　　C.adults

　　D.agedpeople

　　PassageThree

　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　MostAmericanswouldhaveadifficulttimetellingyou，specifically，whatthevaluesarewhichAmericansliveby.Theyhavenevergiventhematteranythought.

　　OvertheyearsIhaveintroducedthousandsofinternationalvisitorstolifeintheUnitedStates.ThishascausedmetotrytolockatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitors，Iamconfidentthatthevalueslistedinthisbookletdescribemost（butnotall）Americans，andthatunderstandingthesevaluescanhelpyou，theinternationalvisitor，understandAmericans.

　　Itismybeliefthatifforeignvisitorsreallyunderstandhowdeeplythese13valuesareingrainedinAmericans，theywillthenbeabletounderstand95%ofAmericanactions—actionswhichmightotherwiseappear“strange，”“confusing，”or“unbelievable”whenevaluatedfromtheperspectiveoftheforeigner‘sownsocietyanditsvalues.

　　Thedifferentbehaviorsofapeopleoraculturemakesenseonlywhenseenthroughthebasicbeliefs，assumptionsandvaluesofthatparticulargroup.Whenyouencounterandaction，orhearastatementintheUnitedStateswhichsurprisesyou，trytoseeitasanexpressionofoneormoreofthevalueslistedinthisbooklet.　　31.CananordinaryAmericantellyouhis/hervaluesystem？

　　A.Yes，becausethisissomethinganAmericanlivesby.

　　B.No，becauseeveryonewillhavehis/herownsystem.

　　C.No，becausehe/shehasneverthoughtaboutit.

　　D.Yes，bec