届广西南宁市高三毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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届广西南宁市高三毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题及答案解析
2020届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试
英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Employerandemployee.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheweather?
A.It'lllastforanother3days.B.It'llbringmanyproblems.C.It'llruinthewholecity.
3.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytodonext?
A.Visitherfriends.B.Havesupperalone.C.Welcomeherfriends.
4.Howlongwasthepoweroff?
A.18minutes.B.23minutes.C.41minutes.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Adesigner.B.Acompany.C.Aproduct.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesn'tthewomanrecognizetheman?
A.Heusedtobethinner.B.Helostmuchweight.C.Helooksyounger.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Changeherjob.B.Dosomesports.C.Goonadiet.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?
A.Gethismoneyback.B.Exchangethetoycar.C.Buyanothertoycar.
9.Whatcolordoesthemanchoosethistime?
A.Blue.B.Pink.C.Yellow.
10.Howdoesthemansound?
A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutscience?
A.Itisnottohertaste.B.Itisveryinteresting.C.It'sdifficulttolearn.
12.Whatcourseswillthemantakethisterm?
A.Mathandscience.B.Physicsandmath.C.Englishandphysics.
13.Whereisthemanplanningtowork?
A.Inacafe.B.Inataxicompany.C.Atagasstation.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesn'tMr.Kinganswerthephone?
A.Heisphoningsomeoneelse.
B.Heishavingadiscussion.
C
Heisn'tintheoffice.
15.Whatproblemhasbeenreported?
A.Thecontrolboxeshaveburntout.
B.Theequipmentishardtooperate.
C.Theengineerisdisappointing.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Talktotheelectricitysuppliers.
B.Taketheman'smessagetoMr.King.
C.SendanengineertoLosAngelesBranch.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongdidthespeakerstayintheclub?
A.Aboutamonth.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.About30hours.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Hunter?
A.Hewasstrict.B.Hewashelpful.C.Hewasenergetic.
19.WheredidthespeakerfallinlovewithEnglish?
A.Athome.B.Intheclub.C.Intheschool.
20.Howdoesthespeakerenlargehisvocabulary?
A.Heactivelyparticipatesindiscussions.
B.HereadsEnglisharticlesaloud.
C.Herecallsthearticleshereads.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
CitiesallovertheworldcelebrateChristmasinuniqueandmemorableways.Thefollowinginternationaldestinationsarejustafewofthecountlesschoicestoconsider.
Quebeccity
Quebeccityhaslongdrawnadmirerstoitshistoricdistrictthefamedcitywall,strangecobblestonelanes(鹅卵石小路)andhandsomestonehouses.ThisareatransformsintoascenicChristmasvillageeachDecember.The403-year-oldcapitalofQuebecprovincetakesprideintheoutdoorsatChristmastime,whenstonebuildingsshinewithlights.Considercross-countryskionthePlainsofAbraham,orskateattheplaceD’Youvillesquare.
Edinburgh
Edinburgh,amagiccityfullofstaircasesandhillsaswellasGeorgianandneo-Classicalbuildings,isfamousforitsmixtureofthemodernandtheold.Thisisevidentinwinter,whenScotland’scapitalputsonasix-weekfestivallastinguntilJan.6thatgoeswaybeyondChristmasmarkets.Youcanriderollercoasters,climbawalloficeandattendavividChristmasthemedshowbythecabarettroupe(剧团)LaClique.
Zurich
Ifbuyinggiftsisonyourtravelschedule,Zurichisanimpressiveshoppingcenter,particularlyaroundtheholidays,frommultipleChristmasmarketsandtheluxury(奢侈品)dressshopsofBahnhofstrasseStreet,totheindependentdesignersandantiqueshopsinthemergingindustrialzones.Anotherannuallightingspectacle(壮观场面),Lichterschwimmen,onDec.21,includeshundredsoftinylanternsthataresentfloatingdowntheRiverLimmat.
Sydney
AlackofsnowdoesnotdampentheChristmasspiritinSydney.OnegreatandfreewaytofeeltheholidayistotakethisDec.21walkingtourofGeorgeStreet,whichpromises“themostsharablewindowdisplaysandcolouredlights.”Oneadvantageoverotherdestinations:
warm,sandybeachesthatliejustminutesfromdowntown,wherethenaturalbeautyofAustralia’smostpopularcitywillbewaiting.
1.WhatcanyoudoinQuebeccityduringChristmas?
A.Riderollercoasters.
B.Takepartinawalkingtour.
C.Enjoycross-countryski.
D.WatchaChristmas-themedshow.
2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyaChristmaswithoutsnow?
A.Quebeccity.B.Edinburgh.
C.Zurich.D.Sydney.
3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Aguidebook.B.Adiary.
C.Anovel.D.Aresearchpaper.
【答案】1.C2.D3.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了魁北克市、爱丁堡、苏黎世和悉尼这四个适合圣诞节期间旅游的好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由题干关键词Quebeccity可将答案定位于第二段。
由第二段最后一句“Considercross-countryskionthePlainsofAbraham,orskateattheplaceD’Youvillesquare.”(可以考虑在亚伯拉罕平原上越野滑雪或者在尤维尔广场上滑冰。
),可知在魁北克可以越野滑雪。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由最后一段首句“AlackofsnowdoesnotdampentheChristmasspiritinSydney.”(雪的缺乏并没有影响悉尼的圣诞节气氛。
),可知如果想要没有雪的圣诞节,可以去Sydney(悉尼)。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由第一段中的句子“CitiesallovertheworldcelebrateChristmasinuniqueandmemorableways.Thefollowinginternationaldestinationsarejustafewofthecountlesschoicestoconsider.”(世界各地的城市都以独特而难忘的方式庆祝圣诞节。
下面的国际目的地只是无数的选择中的一部分。
)和后文主要介绍了四个适合在圣诞节期间旅行的城市,可知本文最有可能摘自一本旅行指南。
故选A项。
【点睛】在高考中,细节理解题为频繁常考题型,集中考查文中细节。
在做此类题型时,同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节,把这部分内容仔细读一遍,比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。
如在第1小题中,分析问题,得到关键词Quebeccity,迅速定位到第二段,找到句子“Considercross-countryskionthePlainsofAbraham,orskateattheplaceD’Youvillesquare.”可知,在魁北克可以越野滑雪。
故选C项。
B
OneofthemostimportantthingsthathashappenedtomeoccurredlongbeforeIwasawareofit.Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:
“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.Now,IamBotoherandclosefriends.
Whyisthisnickname(昵称)soimportanttome?
IoncereadabookwithapassageaboutTrueNameswhichexplainsthatwhenaperson’struenameisspoken,shehasadistinctaura(光环)aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeenBotomymotherallmylife,Irecentlydiscoveredthatmytruenameisnotonmybirthcertificate;it’sthenamethatisasuniqueandmemorableasIam.
PeopleusuallyknowmeasChristine.Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas.Intheirminds,theyhaveaboxlabeled“Christine”inwhichIfitneatly,andasChristine,Iwascontentwiththeperfectpackaging.
ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereallyknowme.TheyrememberwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.TheBoIamisever-changing,ever-growingandever-learning.
WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.
AsBo,Istilllovemybooks,butIwanttodiscussthem.AsBo,mydreamistolivewhereIcanexperiencenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Idreamaboutbeingaloneonastagelitbyasinglespotlight;Ihavethatconfidencenow.IamequaltothoseIoncesawasbetterthanme.
Anameshouldn’tmakesuchadifference,butsometimes,whenapersonfindshisorherTrueName,theydevelopanewshinevisibletofriends,familyandespeciallythemselves.
Ican’talwaysbeBo.SometimesexposingmyselfisstillscaryandIfeeltoonervous;Iwanttohideinthoseoldboxes.Mostly,however,Iamreadyfortheworld.So,justcallmeBo.
4.Whenwastheauthorgivenanickname?
A.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.
B.Onthefourthdayaftershewasborn.
C.Sevendaysaftershewasborn.
D.Whenshereceivedtheold“Christine”box.
5.WhatdothepeopleknowabouttheauthorasChristine?
A.Theythinktheauthorisactiveandcrazy.
B.Theycareabouttheauthor’smostrecentfeelings.
C.Theydon’trealizetheauthorhaschanged.
D.Theydon’tknowtheauthorhaschangedhername.
6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorinthepast?
A.Sheshowednointerestinreading.
B.Shetookpleasureinfindingnewthings.
C.Shelovedreadingandsharingbookswithfriends.
D.Shelackedconfidenceandpreferredtobealone.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Bo—theTrueName
B.AUniqueName
C.RememberthePast
D.TheMeaningofNickname
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者介绍了自己的昵称及其背后蘊含的深意。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:
“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.”(故事是这样的,我三天大,妈妈给我唱了一首“名字游戏”的歌:
“克莉丝汀·波豆香蕉粉”。
到了第四天,我得到了一个新的名字,克莉丝汀·波豆,或者对于妈妈来说是波比。
),可知作者出生后四天大得到了昵称。
故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
由第三段中的“Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas”(他们仍然把我看作一个安静的,书呆子。
他们不知道我