届广西南宁市高三毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、届广西南宁市高三毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题及答案解析2020届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Employer and employee.2. What do we know about the weather?A. Itll last for another 3 days.

3、 B. Itll bring many problems. C. Itll ruin the whole city.3. What is the woman most likely to do next?A. Visit her friends. B. Have supper alone. C. Welcome her friends.4. How long was the power off?A. 18 minutes. B. 23 minutes. C. 41 minutes.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A designer. B.

4、A company. C. A product.第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the woman recognize the man?A. He used to be thinner. B. He lost much weight. C. He looks younger.7. What doe

5、s the man suggest the woman do?A. Change her job. B. Do some sports. C. Go on a diet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man want to do at first?A. Get his money back. B. Exchange the toy car. C. Buy another toy car.9. What color does the man choose this time?A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow.10. How does th

6、e man sound?A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman say about science?A. It is not to her taste. B. It is very interesting. C. Its difficult to learn.12. What courses will the man take this term?A. Math and science. B. Physics and math. C. English and phy

7、sics.13. Where is the man planning to work?A. In a cafe. B. In a taxi company. C. At a gas station.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why doesnt Mr. King answer the phone?A. He is phoning someone else.B. He is having a discussion.C He isnt in the office.15. What problem has been reported?A. The control boxes have

8、 burnt out.B. The equipment is hard to operate.C. The engineer is disappointing.16. What will the woman do next?A. Talk to the electricity suppliers.B. Take the mans message to Mr. King.C. Send an engineer to Los Angeles Branch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did the speaker stay in the club?A. About

9、 a month. B. About two weeks. C. About 30 hours.18. What do we know about Mr. Hunter?A. He was strict. B. He was helpful. C. He was energetic.19. Where did the speaker fall in love with English?A. At home. B. In the club. C. In the school.20. How does the speaker enlarge his vocabulary?A. He activel

10、y participates in discussions.B. He reads English articles aloud.C. He recalls the articles he reads.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACities all over the world celebrate Christmas in unique and memorable ways. The following international destinations are j

11、ust a few of the countless choices to consider. Quebec cityQuebec city has long drawn admirers to its historic district the famed city wall, strange cobblestone lanes（鹅卵石小路）and handsome stone houses. This area transforms into a scenic Christmas village each December. The 403-year-old capital of Queb

12、ec province takes pride in the outdoors at Christmas time, when stone buildings shine with lights. Consider cross-country ski on the Plains of Abraham, or skate at the place D Youville square.EdinburghEdinburgh, a magic city full of staircases and hills as well as Georgian and neo-Classical building

13、s, is famous for its mixture of the modern and the old. This is evident in winter, when Scotlands capital puts on a six-week festival lasting until Jan. 6 that goes way beyond Christmas markets. You can ride roller coasters, climb a wall of ice and attend a vivid Christmas themed show by the cabaret

14、 troupe（剧团）La Clique.ZurichIf buying gifts is on your travel schedule, Zurich is an impressive shopping center, particularly around the holidays, from multiple Christmas markets and the luxury（奢侈品）dress shops of Bahnhofstrasse Street, to the independent designers and antique shops in the merging ind

15、ustrial zones. Another annual lighting spectacle（壮观场面）, Lichterschwimmen, on Dec. 21, includes hundreds of tiny lanterns that are sent floating down the River Limmat.SydneyA lack of snow does not dampen the Christmas spirit in Sydney. One great and free way to feel the holiday is to take this Dec. 2

16、1 walking tour of George Street, which promises “the most sharable window displays and coloured lights.” One advantage over other destinations: warm, sandy beaches that lie just minutes from downtown, where the natural beauty of Australias most popular city will be waiting.1. What can you do in Queb

17、ec city during Christmas?A. Ride roller coasters.B. Take part in a walking tour.C. Enjoy cross-country ski.D. Watch a Christmas-themed show.2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy a Christmas without snow?A. Quebec city. B. Edinburgh.C. Zurich. D. Sydney.3. Where is this text most likely from?A.

18、 A guidebook. B. A diary.C. A novel. D. A research paper.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了魁北克市、爱丁堡、苏黎世和悉尼这四个适合圣诞节期间旅游的好去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Quebec city可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段最后一句“Consider cross-country ski on the Plains of Abraham, or skate at the place D Youville square.”（可以考虑在亚伯拉罕平原上越野滑雪或者在尤维尔广场上滑冰。

19、），可知在魁北克可以越野滑雪。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段首句“A lack of snow does not dampen the Christmas spirit in Sydney.”（ 雪的缺乏并没有影响悉尼的圣诞节气氛。），可知如果想要没有雪的圣诞节，可以去Sydney（悉尼）。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的句子“Cities all over the world celebrate Christmas in unique and memorable ways. The following international destinations are

20、just a few of the countless choices to consider.”（世界各地的城市都以独特而难忘的方式庆祝圣诞节。下面的国际目的地只是无数的选择中的一部分。）和后文主要介绍了四个适合在圣诞节期间旅行的城市，可知本文最有可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选A项。【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第1小题中，分析问题，得到关键词Quebec city，迅速定位到第二段，找到句子“Co

21、nsider cross-country ski on the Plains of Abraham, or skate at the place D Youville square.”可知，在魁北克可以越野滑雪。故选C项。BOne of the most important things that has happened to me occurred long before I was aware of it. As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing “The Name Game” song to me: “Ch

22、ristine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.” By day four, I was given a new nameChristine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother. Now, I am Bo to her and close friends.Why is this nickname（昵称）so important to me? I once read a book with a passage about True Names which explains that when a persons true name

23、is spoken, she has a distinct aura（光环）around her. Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life, I recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate; its the name that is as unique and memorable as I am.People usually know me as Christine. They still see me as a quiet, bookish

24、child. They dont know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was. In their minds, they have a box labeled “Christine” in which I fit neatly, and as Christine, I was content with the perfect packaging.Those who call

25、me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me. They remember who I was and realize I have changed. Bo is a tight squeeze in the old “Christine” boxes. The Bo I am is ever-changing, ever-growing and ever-learning.When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing m

26、y opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.As Bo, I still love my books, but I want to discuss them. As Bo, my dream is to live where I can experience new things and meet new people. I dream about being alone on a stage

27、lit by a single spotlight; I have that confidence now. I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.A name shouldnt make such a difference, but sometimes, when a person finds his or her True Name, they develop a new shine visible to friends, family and especially themselves.I cant always be Bo.

28、Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous; I want to hide in those old boxes. Mostly, however, I am ready for the world. So, just call me Bo.4. When was the author given a nickname?A. When she was three years old.B. On the fourth day after she was born.C. Seven days after she w

29、as born.D. When she received the old “Christine” box.5. What do the people know about the author as Christine?A. They think the author is active and crazy.B. They care about the authors most recent feelings.C. They dont realize the author has changed.D. They dont know the author has changed her name

30、.6. What kind of person was the author in the past?A. She showed no interest in reading.B. She took pleasure in finding new things.C. She loved reading and sharing books with friends.D. She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bothe True NameB.

31、A Unique NameC. Remember the PastD. The Meaning of Nickname【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者介绍了自己的昵称及其背后蘊含的深意。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing “The Name Game” song to me: “Christine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.” By day four, I was given a new n

32、ameChristine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother.”（ 故事是这样的，我三天大，妈妈给我唱了一首“名字游戏”的歌：“克莉丝汀波豆香蕉粉”。到了第四天，我得到了一个新的名字，克莉丝汀波豆，或者对于妈妈来说是波比。），可知作者出生后四天大得到了昵称。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They dont know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was”（ 他们仍然把我看作一个安静的，书呆子。他们不知道我