北师大版初三英语第10讲unit 5 语法篇学生版.docx
《北师大版初三英语第10讲unit 5 语法篇学生版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北师大版初三英语第10讲unit 5 语法篇学生版.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北师大版初三英语第10讲unit5语法篇学生版
Unit5语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
理解并掌握定语从句的用法
定语从句
一、定语从句相关概念
定语:
定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词。
定语从句:
复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,在句中作定语。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括:
who,whom,which,that,whose,as;关系副词包括;when,where,why。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
例如:
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.
刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
3.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
例如:
The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?
我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?
The factory that /which Iworkedtenyearsago isrebuilt. 我十年前工作的那个工厂被重建了。
5.whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
可翻译成“的”。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.when指时间,在定语从句做时间状语也可做连接词用。
例如:
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
2.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。
例如:
Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
3.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason后面。
例如:
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。
四、需要注意的问题
只用that的定语从句
1.先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时,定语从句用that引导,例如:
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
有你想要买的东西吗?
2.先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时,定语从句用that引导,例如:
TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.这些都是我见过的图片。
3.先行词既有人,又有物时,定语从句用that引导,例如:
Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember.
我父亲和他的老师谈论了许多他们能记得的人和事。
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,例如:
Ourschoolisnottheonethatisusedtobe.我们的学校不是以前那个样子了。
5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,例如:
ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
这是我曾经看过的最好英语电影。
how,what引导的感叹句
1.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
例如:
Howcleveraboyheis!
他是多么聪明男孩啊!
2.Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
/What+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词,例如:
Whatacleverboy(heis)!
他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊!
Whatbadweather(itis)!
多么糟糕的天气啊!
1.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD_________ismadebyHanGeng.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom
2.---Doyoubelieveeverything______isinhisbook?
---No,notreally.Ionlybelievesomething______hesays.
A.which;whichB.that;thatC./;/D.that;who
3.DoyouknowDengZiqi_____singsthesongPaoMo?
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when
4.---Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.
---Congratulations!
______teamyouare!
A.HowgreatB.WhatagreatC.WhatgreatD.Howagreat
5.---ThepassengershipEasternStarcapsized(倾覆)intheYangzeRiverontheeveningofJune1st.
---______badnews!
Canwedoanythingontheeveningtohelpwiththerescue(救援)?
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
基础演练
用适当的关系词填空
1.Theroom_______hastwowindowsisouroffice.
2.Iwanttoknowtheday_____Shanghaiwasliberated.
3.Isthatthepark______theyhaveeverbeen?
4.Themuseum______wevisitedyesterdayisnotfarfromhere.
5.Canyoutellmethereason_____itissohottoday?
6.Edisonwasthegreatinventor_____fameisworldwide.
7.Anyone______hasaquestionpleasecomehere.
8.Heisthemostboringspeaker______Ihaveevermet.
9.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktome.
10.Doyouknowtheyounglady______yourmotheristalking?
巩固提高
一、根据中文提示完成句子(每空一词)
1.昨天睡觉前我忘记关灯了。
I_____________________________beforeIfellasleepyesterday.
2.今天早晨我上学迟到了。
I_________________________________thismorning.
3.她决定在聚会中好好玩。
Shedecidedto__________________attheparty.
4.我的父母经常为一些小事争吵。
Myparentsoften__________________smallthings.
5.如果你失败了,千万别忘了汲取教训。
Ifyoufail,don’t___________________________________.
6.我忘了他的电话号码了,但是也许我一会儿就想起来了。
I’veforgottenhertelephonenumber,butmaybeit_______________________later.
7.他的心脏病发作可能和去年的车祸有关。
Theheartattackcouldbe_____________hiscarcrashlastyear.
8.我不知道妈妈去哪了。
________________________wheremymumhasgone.
二、请找出下列句子中的错误并加以改正
1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.
2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveevenseen.
3.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.
4.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.
5.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.
一、单项选择
1.Manyyoungpeoplelovethesongs_______havegreatlyrics.
A.whoB.thoseC.whichD.whose
2.Theman______gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
3.Youaretheonlyperson_____I’venevermetwhocoulddoit.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
4.Myfatherusuallyreadsnovelson______waytowork.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
5.---WhenisDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?
---It’s_______June6.
A.atB.onC.inD.from
6.Theyoungman_______wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.
A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which
7.Thestory______hetoldmeisveryexciting.
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.who
8.Ilovepeople______arefriendlytoothers.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who
9.---Whois_______inyourclass,Linda?
---John.
A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest
10.MissWang__________inBeijingsince2019.
A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.haslived
二、完形填空
Thatwaswhenmysonwas6yearsold.Mysonisnow22butwheneverIlookathimevenasagrownman,Irememberthesmallchildwith1.
Ourcatwasreadytogivebirth.Andlikeallyoungchildren,mysonwasveryinterestedinthe2ofthebabies.Duringthefollowingweek,heneverstoppedbeggingmeforachancetowitness(见证)it.Atlast,Iagreed.Iansweredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest3hemightnotbeshockedorfrightened.
That4whenmysonarrivedhome,onebabycathadbeenborn.Hewasso5atwhathesawthathewouldputhishandonthemothercat’sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies6.Whenthemothercatbeganto7veryloudly,itwasclearthatthesecondbabywasonitsway.Mysonwatchedbutneversaidaword.Thenheaskedme,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes?
”Iexplainedthatitwasnotahurtfulpain8apainofgreatpleasureforthemother.
Whenthebirthofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat,mysonsuddenlyhugged(拥抱)mewithtearsrollingdownhisface,saying,“Mum,I’msorryforthe9Ibroughtyoutohaveme.”Myheartalmoststopped.Witha(n)10choiceofwords,Itoldhimthathisbirthhadbroughtmenothingbutsmiles,andthatIwouldliketogothroughit100times.
Nowmysonisagrownman,buthealwaysremembersthatnight,foritwasonthatnightthathefinallyunderstoodwhattheword“love”meant.
1.A.smilesB.tearsC.interestD.care
2.A.birthB.lossC.performanceD.protection
3.A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.asif
4.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night
5.A.amazedB.frightenedC.angryD.sad
6.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.movingD.growing
7.A.laughB.cryC.coughD.shout
8.A.orB.soC.andD.but
9.A.painB.dangerC.harmD.fear
10.A.hopefulB.carefulC.uselessD.informal
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. It’s _____ colder today than it was yesterday. Take care of yourself!
A. very B. much C. moreD. little
2. --- May I take a photo here?
--- Sorry, you ______.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
3.The classroom is _____small _____hold so many students.
A. enough, to B. so, that C. too, to D. very, to
4. --- When were you born ?
--- I was born _____ April 3, 2019 .
A. on B. in C. atD. from
5. We all enjoy _____ music and often we dance to it during breaks .
A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to
(附:
单选1-5, 顺义区2019-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控九年级英语试题)
二、阅读理解
A
DouKou,aChineseboy,iscalled"theyoungestwriterintheworld".Hehaswrittenthreebookstillnow. DouKouwasborninJiangsuin1994.Whenhewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi'anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.When hewas9monthsold,hecouldspeakandattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.Atfour,hisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales.Attheageof6,hewrotea novelabouthislifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Oneday,hefound manymiceinthehouse.They notonlyatetheirfoodbutalsohurthismother'shand.Sohethought,"Ifwegivemicethestomachofcows,theywilleatgrassandtheywillbehelpfultopeople."ThiswashisfirstfairytalesChangeStomachforMice.Nowhestudieswellinamiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook,thenovelcalledEyesofChildren.Hesays," Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks. "
1.HowmanybookshasDouKouwritten?
A.ThreeB.