上海高考英语一模徐汇区.docx

上海高考英语一模徐汇区.docx

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上海高考英语一模徐汇区

2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷

B.Tryingonapieceofclothing.

D.Attendingafashionshow.

C.Tothecafeteria.D.Tothecinema

B.Buythepainting.

D.Bargainwiththeartdealer.

B.Shedoesn'tlookattractive.

D.Shecan'tstandfoggydays.

B.Thewomanhastoworkovertime.

D.Themanwantstosavemoney.

B.Heisgoodatsaving.

D.Hespendsmoneylikewater.

B.Hetookalotofpreciouspictures.

D.Hisrecordedtheceremonywithhiscamera.

B.Encouragehisstafftoworkharder.

D.Holdaconversationwithhisemployees.

B.Thecompanyisshortofhands.

D.Thebosstoldhimtotakeachanee.

B.It'nottherighttimetoenter.

D.Shecan'tgetinuntiltheinterviewends.

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Buyingahandbag.

C.Takingapicture.

2.A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheschool.

3.A.Makeabudget.

C.Decoratethelivingroom.

4.A.Shedidn'getthepromotion.

C.Sheisnotingoodmood.

5.A.Themanneedstoarriveearlier.

C.Thewomandislikesairtravel.

6.A.Hehasearnedabigfortune.

C.Hehaslittlemoney.

7.A.Hedidn'attendtheceremony.

C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.

8.A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.

C.Askforaprogressreportontheproject.

9.A.Hedoesnneed'avacation.

C.Heisafraidoflosingthejob.

10.A.Noseatsareavailablenow.

C.It'darktooforhimtofindtheseat.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandoneIongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Morecheerful.B.Lessstressed.C.Moreresolute.D.Lessattractive.

12.A.Tofindouthowclothescanaffectpeople'sfeelings.

B.Toshowhowscientistspaymoreattentiontodetails.

C.Toprovepeoplemakefewermistakesinlabcoats.

D.Totesttheeffectofclothesonpeople'sattention.

13.A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.

B.Howpeopledresscanchangetheirappearanee.

C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheirperformanee.

D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsweardifferentclothes.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Expertswhospecializeinpreventingnaturaldisasters.

B.Peopletrainedtorespondtomedicalemergencies.

C.Superheroesdevotedtodefendingtheearth.

D.Doctorsandnurseswhoprovidemedicalservices.

15.A.Decentandpromising.B.Busybutsecure.

C.Toughandstressful.D.Demandingbutwell-paid.

16.A.Passingaphysicaltrainingprogram.B.GettingacertificateinCPR（心肺复苏术）.

C.Possessingamedicalschooldiploma.D.Keepingcalminanysituation.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Onceuponatime...

OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers.Atschooltheymetawisemanwholed

themtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard.

（21）（inspire）,thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktales

peopletoldthem.Soontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharm

millionsinfarawaylandsforgenerations（22）（come）.

ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildrens'and

HouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin1812.Thecollection（23）（translate）into

morethan160Ianguagesuptonow.Thestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:

theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashion.

SuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms.Duringtheirlifetimesthecollection

（24）（sell）fewcopiesinGermany.Theearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildren.They

hadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales（25）

.JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime（26）GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleon.Thenewrulersrestrictedlocalculture.Asyoung

scholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavethe

endangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany.

（27）thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelm

continuedtopolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof1857.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasized

genderroles.Tothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:

keepyourpromises,don'ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparents.

Yet（28）allWilhelm'additions,themostimportantpartofthesestorieswasleft

untouched.Thecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestoriesbadguysaretoomuchforsomeparents.

Sowhataccountsfortheirpopularity?

Somehavesuggestedthatitis（29）the

charactersarealwaysstrivingforhappiness.Butthetruthprobablyliesintheirorigin.Grimmswerebornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries（界限）ofageorculture.Thebrothers'

skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror（30）moods

fairytaleslivedh

orinterestswebringtoourreadingofthem.AndsoitwasthattheGrimms'

everafter.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.distributed

B.absolutely

C.infections

D.consume

E.harbor

F.relianee

G.potential

H.specific

I.originate

J.respectively

K.revealed

MicroplasticPollution

Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere'growingsconcernaboutthe——31一-healthrisks

theyposetohumans.

ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely——32acrossall10lakes

andriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,

whichwas33lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.

34kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplastic

possiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,

ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275

piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis

（肠胃炎）andwound38inhumans.

It'snous

“Microplasticsarebeingfound39everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycould

bedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.

backin20years'timeandsaying:

‘Ifonlywe'drealizedjusthowbaditwas.'Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour40onplastic.”

III.Reading

ComprehensionSectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Since2008,theaveragelabour-forceparticipationrateof55-to64-year-oldsinOECD

（OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment）countrieshasrisenbyeightpercentagepoints.AnewOECDreport,“WorkingBetterwithAge”,pointsoutthattheemploymentofolder

workersis41,ifprosperityistobemaintained.Thatcanbetakenasasignthatoursocietyis

finally-—42thevalueofitsolderemployees.

Retirementgivesyouthechaneetosleeplateandavoidthemorningrushhours.NoIongerdo

youhavetositthroughendlessmeetingsorcheckemailfrequently.Butworkcankeepthemind

activeandgivespeoplea—43—inlife.Thefirstmonthofretirementmayseempleasant,but

44——issuretocome.GrandplanstolearnIanguagesandtraveltheworldcanquicklylosetheir

appeal.45-,thecompanyofcolleaguesprovidesasocialnetwork;spendingallweekathome

canleadtoIoneliness.

WorkingIongershouldbeeasiernowthatmostjobsrequire——,ratherthanmanual,labour.

Ofcourse,manypeopleareworkingIongernotbecausetheyenjoywhattheydo,butbecausetheycannotaffordto—47.Thatisnotjustbecausegovernmentshavebeenpushingupthestate

retirementage.—48——,theaverageageatwhichpeopleactuallyretirediffersfromtheofficialagebyseveralyears.Inpart,thatisbecausemanypeopledonotrelyonthestatepensionasthei