上海高考英语一模徐汇区.docx

1、上海高考英语一模徐汇区2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷B.Tryi ng on a piece of clothi ng.D. Atte nding a fashi on show.C.To the cafeteria. D. To the cin emaB. Buy the pain ti ng.D.Bargain with the art dealer.B. She does n t look attractive.D. She can t sta nd foggy days.B. The woma n has to work overtime.D. The man w

2、ants to save mon ey.B. He is good at sav ing.D. He spe nds money like water.B. He took a lot of precious pictures.D. His recorded the cere mony with his camera.B. En courage his staff to work harder.D. Hold a con versati on with his employees.B. The compa ny is short of han ds.D. The boss told him t

3、o take a cha nee.B. It not the right time to enter.D. She can t get in un til the in terview en ds.I.Liste ning Comprehe nsionSection ADirecti ons: In Secti on A, you will hear ten short con versati ons betwee n two speakers. At the end of each con versati on, a questi on will be asked about what wa

4、s said. The con versati ons and the questi ons will be spoke n only on ce. After you hear a con versati on and the questi on about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Buying a han dbag.C. Taking a picture.2.A.

5、To the library. B. To the school.3.A. Make a budget.C. Decorate the living room.4.A. She did n get the promoti on.C. She is not in good mood.5.A. The man n eeds to arrive earlier.C. The woman dislikes air travel.6.A. He has earned a big fortune.C. He has little money.7.A. He did n atte nd the cere m

6、ony.C. He forgot to take his cell phone.8.A. Set a deadli ne for the staff to meet.C. Ask for a progress report on the project.9.A. He doesn need a vacation.C. He is afraid of losi ng the job.10.A. No seats are available now.C. It darktoo for him to find the seat.Secti on BDirecti ons: In Secti on B

7、, you will hear two short passages and one Ion ger con versati on, and you willbe asked several questi ons on each of the passages and the con versatio n. The passages and the con versati on will be read twice, but the questi ons will be spoke n only on ce. Whe n you hear a questi on, read the four

8、possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be the best an swer to the questio n you have heard.Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage.11.A. More cheerful. B. Less stressed. C. More resolute. D. Less attractive.12.A. To find out how clothes can affect people s fe

9、elings.B.To show how scie ntists pay more atte nti on to details.C.To prove people make fewer mistakes in lab coats.D.To test the effect of clothes on people s attention.13.A. Body moveme nts cha nge the way people think.B.How people dress can change their appearanee.C.What people wear can affect th

10、eir performanee.D.People doing different jobs wear different clothes.Questi ons 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing passage.14.A. Experts who specialize in preve nti ng n atural disasters.B.People trained to respond to medical emergencies.C.Super heroes devoted to defending the earth.D.Doctors

11、 and nurses who provide medical services.15.A. Decent and promising. B. Busy but secure.C. Tough and stressful. D. Dema nding but well-paid.16.A. Passing a physical training program. B. Getting a certificate in CPR ( 心肺复苏术).C. Possess ing a medical school diploma. D. Keep ing calm in any situati on.

12、Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySectio n ADirecti ons:After read ing the passage below, fill in the bla nks to make the passage cohere nt andgrammatically correct. For the bla nks with a give n word, fill in each bla nk with the proper form o

13、f the give n word; for the other bla nks, use one word that best fits each bla nk.Once upon a time .Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who ledthem to a treasure a library of old books with tales more fasc in at ing tha n any they had ever heard.(21) (

14、inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktalespeople told them. Soon they produced their own treasure a book of fairy tales that would charmmillio ns in faraway lands for gen erati ons (22) (come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collect

15、ion Children s andHousehold Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23) (translate) intomore than 160 Ianguages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movies, pain ti ngs, rock music, advertis ing and

16、fashi on.Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms. During their lifetimes the collecti on(24) (sell) few copies in Germa ny. The early editi ons were not eve n aimed at childre n. Theyhad no illustrati ons, and scholarly foot no tes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) . Jacob and Wi

17、lhelm Grimm bega n their work at a time (26) Germa ny had bee n occupied by the French un der Napole on. The new rulers restricted local culture. As youngscholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection inorder to save theendan gered oral storytelli ng traditi on of Germa ny.(

18、27) the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelmcontinued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more acceptable to childre n and their pare nts, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasizedgen der roles. To thi

19、s day, pare nts still read them to their childre n because they approve of the less ons in the stories: keep your promises, don t talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.Yet (28) all Wilhelm additions, the most important part of these stories was leftuntouched. The cruel treatment of childre

20、n and the violent punishments handed out to the stories bad guys are too much for some pare nts.So what acco unts for their popularity? Some have suggested that it is (29) thecharacters are always striv ing for happ in ess. But the truth probably lies in their orig in. Grimms were born out of a stor

21、ytelling tradition without boundaries ( 界限)of age or culture. The bro thers skill was to tran slate these into a uni versal style of writ ing that seems to mirror (30) moodsfairy tales lived hor in terests we bring to our read ing of them. And so it was that the Grimms ever after.Secti on BDirecti o

22、ns: Complete the follow ing passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused on ce. Note that there is one word more tha n you n eed.A. distributedB. absolutelyC. i nfectio nsD. con sumeE. harborF. relia neeG. pote ntialH. specificI. orig in ateJ. respectivelyK. revealedMicroplastic

23、Polluti onIn the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there growings concern about the 31一- health risksthey pose to huma ns.The new an alysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely 32 across all 1

24、0 lakesand rivers sampled. More tha n 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame,which was 33 last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Eve n in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotla nd, two or three pieces per litre we

25、re found.34 kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plasticpossible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determ in ed. One study, i n Sin gapore,Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275pieces of microplastic colle

26、cted from local beaches. They in cluded in sects that cause gastroe nteritis（肠胃炎 ）and wound 38 in humans.It s no us“ Microplastics are being found 39 everywhere but we do not know the harm they couldbe doing, ” said Christia n Dunn at Ban gor Un iversity, Wales, who led the work.back in 20 years tim

27、e and saying: Ifonly we drealized just how bad it was. We need to be mon itori ng our waters now and we n eed to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reduc ing our 40 on plastic. ”III.ReadingComprehe nsion Secti on ADirecti ons: For each bla nk in the follow ing passage there are four word

28、s or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each bla nk with the word or phrase that best fits the con text.Since 2008, the average labour-force participati on rate of 55- to 64-year-olds in OECD（Orga ni zati on for Econo mic Cooperatio n and Developme nt） coun tries has rise n by eight perce ntage po

29、i nts. A new OECD report, “ Worki ngBetter with Age ” ,poi nts out that the employme nt of olderworkers is 41 , if prosperity is to be maintain ed. That can be take n as a sig n that our society isfin ally -42 the value of its older employees.Retireme nt gives you the cha nee to sleep late and avoid

30、 the morning rush hours. No Ion ger doyou have to sit through en dless meeti ngs or check email freque ntly. But work can keep the mindactive and gives people a 43 in life. The first month of retireme nt may seem pleasa nt, but44 is sure to come. Grand pla ns to lear n Ian guages and travel the worl

31、d can quickly lose theirappeal. 45 - , the compa ny of colleagues provides a social n etwork; spe nding all week at homecan lead to Ion eli ness.Worki ng Ion ger should be easier now that most jobs require ,rather tha n manu al, labour.Of course, many people are work ing Ion ger not because they enj

32、oy what they do, but because they cannot afford to 47 . That is no t just because gover nments have bee n push ing up the stateretireme nt age. 48,the average age at which people actually retire differs from the official age by several years .In part, that is because many people do not rely on the state pension as thei