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国际货运代理人《货代英语》辅导第十五章国际货doc
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第十五章-国际货运代理人
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2014国际货运代理人《货代英语》章节辅导汇总
Unit
15
Multimodal
Transport
(一)基本要求
了解:
Meaning
of
multimodal
transport
熟悉:
Advantages
of
multimodal
transport
掌握:
Different
types
of
multimodal
transport
operations
(二)考试内容:
1.
Meaning
of
multimodal
transport
2.
Advantages
of
multimodal
transport
Minimizing
time
loss
at
transshipment
points;
Providing
faster
transit
of
goods;
Reducing
the
burden
of
documentation
and
formalities;
Saving
costs;
Establishing
only
one
agency
to
deal
with;
Reducing
cost
of
exports:
3.Different
types
of
multimodal
transport
operations
Currently,
different
types
of
multimodal
transport
operations
involving
different
combinations
are
taking
place.
These
are
sea/air,
air/road,
rail
/road
/inland
waterways-sea-rail/road/inland
waterways,
mini-bridge,
land
bridge,
piggyback
and
sea
train.
Sea/air
combines
in
itself
the
economy
of
sea
transport
and
the
speed
of
air
transport.
The
economics
of
this
combination
mode
favor
high
value
items(高价值货)
like
electronics,
electrical
goods,
computers
and
photographic
equipment.
In
air/road,
road
transport
is
now
being
increasingly
used
for
trucking
air
freight(车运航空货物)
over
long
distances,
sometimes
across
national
boundaries,
to
connect
with
the
main
bases
of
airlines
operating
long
haul
services
such
as
transpacific,
transatlantic
and
inter-continental.
Rail/road/inland
waterways-sea-rail/road/inland
waterways
mode
is
in
common
use
when
goods
have
to
be
moved
by
sea
from
one
country
to
another
and
one
or
more
inland
modes
of
transport
such
as
rail,
road
or
inland
waterways
have
to
be
used
for
moving
goods
from
an
inland
center
to
the
seaport
in
the
country
of
origin
or
from
the
seaport
to
an
inland
center
in
the
country
of
destination
Mini-bridge
(小陆桥)involves
the
movement
of
containers,
under
a
through
bill
of
lading
issued
by
an
ocean
carrier,
by
a
vessel
from
a
port
in
one
country
to
a
port
in
another
country
and
then
by
rail
to
a
second
port
city
in
the
second
country,
terminating
at
the
rail
carrier’s
terminal
in
the
second
port
city.
Land
bridge
system
concerns
itself
with
shipment
of
containers
overland
as
a
part
of
a
sealand
or
a
sea-land-sea
route.
In
this
case,
the
railways
are
paid
a
flat
rate
by
the
ocean
carrier
who
issues
the
through
bill
of
lading.
This
system
is
in
operation
for
the
movement
of
containers
on
certain
important
international
routes.
Piggyback
(驮运)is
a
system
of
unitized
multimodal
land
transportation
of
transport
by
road
and
rail.
It
combines
in
itself
the
speed
and
reliability
of
rail
on
long
trunk
hauls
with
door-to-door
flexibility
of
road
transport
for
collection
and
delivery.
Sea
train(火车轮渡)
is
another
innovation
in
the
multimodal
transport
system
involving
the
use
of
rail
and
ocean
transport.
It
is
similar
to
the
roll-on,
roil-off
system
except
that
in
the
place
of
the
ro-ro
vehicle
a
rail
car
is
used
so
that
geographically
separated
rail
systems
can
be
connected
by
the
use
of
an
ocean
carrier.
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