1、国际货运代理人货代英语辅导第十五章国际货doc2014国际货运代理人货代英语辅导:第十五章-国际货运代理人为大家推荐2014国际货运代理人货代英语辅导,希望大家取得好成绩!点击查看:2014国际货运代理人货代英语章节辅导汇总Unit15MultimodalTransport(一)基本要求了解:Meaningofmultimodaltransport熟悉:Advantagesofmultimodaltransport掌握:Differenttypesofmultimodaltransportoperations(二)考试内容:1.Meaningofmultimodaltransport2.Adv
2、antagesofmultimodaltransportMinimizingtimelossattransshipmentpoints;Providingfastertransitofgoods;Reducingtheburdenofdocumentationandformalities;Savingcosts;Establishingonlyoneagencytodealwith;Reducingcostofexports:3.DifferenttypesofmultimodaltransportoperationsCurrently,differenttypesofmultimodaltr
3、ansportoperationsinvolvingdifferentcombinationsaretakingplace.Thesearesea/air,air/road,rail/road/inlandwaterways-sea-rail/road/inlandwaterways,mini-bridge,landbridge,piggybackandseatrain.Sea/aircombinesinitselftheeconomyofseatransportandthespeedofairtransport.Theeconomicsofthiscombinationmodefavorhi
4、ghvalueitems(高价值货)likeelectronics,electricalgoods,computersandphotographicequipment.Inair/road,roadtransportisnowbeingincreasinglyusedfortruckingairfreight(车运航空货物)overlongdistances,sometimesacrossnationalboundaries,toconnectwiththemainbasesofairlinesoperatinglonghaulservicessuchastranspacific,transa
5、tlanticandinter-continental.Rail/road/inlandwaterways-sea-rail/road/inlandwaterwaysmodeisincommonusewhengoodshavetobemovedbyseafromonecountrytoanotherandoneormoreinlandmodesoftransportsuchasrail,roadorinlandwaterwayshavetobeusedformovinggoodsfromaninlandcentertotheseaportinthecountryoforiginorfromth
6、eseaporttoaninlandcenterinthecountryofdestinationMini-bridge(小陆桥)involvesthemovementofcontainers,underathroughbillofladingissuedbyanoceancarrier,byavesselfromaportinonecountrytoaportinanothercountryandthenbyrailtoasecondportcityinthesecondcountry,terminatingattherailcarriersterminalinthesecondportci
7、ty.Landbridgesystemconcernsitselfwithshipmentofcontainersoverlandasapartofasealandorasea-land-searoute.Inthiscase,therailwaysarepaidaflatratebytheoceancarrierwhoissuesthethroughbilloflading.Thissystemisinoperationforthemovementofcontainersoncertainimportantinternationalroutes.Piggyback(驮运)isasystemo
8、funitizedmultimodallandtransportationoftransportbyroadandrail.Itcombinesinitselfthespeedandreliabilityofrailonlongtrunkhaulswithdoor-to-doorflexibilityofroadtransportforcollectionanddelivery.Seatrain(火车轮渡)isanotherinnovationinthemultimodaltransportsysteminvolvingtheuseofrailandoceantransport.Itissimilartotheroll-on,roil-offsystemexceptthatintheplaceofthero-rovehiclearailcarisusedsothatgeographicallyseparatedrailsystemscanbeconnectedbytheuseofanoceancarrier.12
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