高中英语人教版选修6作业Unit4单元过关检测卷4.docx
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高中英语人教版选修6作业Unit4单元过关检测卷4
单元过关检测卷（四）
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text1
M：
Ialwaysbeginmylecturewithajoke.Thatputstheaudienceatease.
W：
Theylaughtoputyouatease.
1．Howdoesthemanliketobeginhislecture?
A．Withanintroduction.
B．Withasmile.
C．Withafunnystory.
答案：
C
Text2
W：
Excuseme,howcanIgettotheairport?
M：
Youcantaketheairportbus.Itrunseverythirtyminutes.
W：
Thirtyminutes?
M：
Well,ifyou'reinahurry,youcantakeataxi.
W：
I'mafraidIhavenochoicenow.
2．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A．Waitfortheairportbus.
B．Gototheairportbytaxi.
C．Takeataxiandgohome.
答案：
B
Text3
W：
TakethemedicineandI'msureyou'llgetwellagaininacoupleofhours.
M：
Ihopeso.OrIwon'tbeabletotakepartinthemeetingabouttomorrow'sbasketballmatch.
3．Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?
A．Inaminute.B．Tomorrow.
C．Inacoupleofhours.
答案：
C
Text4
M：
Goodafternoon.I'mRobertAnderson.IhaveanappointmentwithMrsBrown.Isshein?
W：
Yes,sheis.She'swaitingforyouinheroffice.Pleasecomein.
4．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Makingaphonecall.
B．Makingavisit.
C．Makinganappointment.
答案：
B
Text5
M：
Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?
W：
Iwascookingsomeeggs.Suddenlythetablebegantomove.Thecupsfellontothegroundandwerebroken.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Icouldn'thelpcrying.
M：
Didyougooutatonce?
W：
No,Icouldn'tfindmywayinthedarkness.SoIstayedinthebathroom.
5．Whatmighthavehappened?
A．Anearthquake.B．Afire.
C．Agasaccident.
答案：
A
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text6
M：
Whereareyoufrom?
W：
TheUnitedStates.IliveinNewYork.
M：
Oh,really?
Ithinkit'sabigcitywithalargepopulation,right?
Bytheway,doyoulikeit?
W：
Yeah.Ithinkit'stheonlyplacetolivein.
M：
Whydoyousaythat?
W：
Yousee,there'salwayssomethingexcitingtodo,andit'sneverboring.
M：
Myplaceisn'tboring,either.Youcanfish,hike,growvegetables—allkindsofthingsifyoulike,thoughitissmallandquiet.
W：
Iguessso,especiallyhereinNewZealand.
6．Wheredoesthemanmostprobablylive?
A．Inthecountryside.B．Inabigcity.
C．InAmerica.
答案：
A
7．WhydoesthewomanthinkthatNewYorkistheonlyplacetolivein?
A．Ithasalargepopulation.
B．Itoffersacolorfulandexcitinglife.
C．It'snotonlyinterestingbutalsoquiet.
答案：
B
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text7
M：
Hello,canIhelpyou?
W：
Yes,I'dliketogoonasailingholidaythissummerinItaly.
M:
Haveyoubeensailingbefore?
W：
No,IwantedtogotoSwedenlastyear,butIdidn'thaveenoughmoney.
M：
Well,itisquiteexpensive.Sailingholidaysstartatabout￡300.
W：
Yes,myfriendswentinAugustlastyear.Theypaid￡450each.ThemostIcanpayis￡380.
M:
Well,thatshouldbeenough.Wouldyouliketobebytheseaoralake?
W：
Well,I'dpreferalakeinthemountains.
M：
Okay.TheAquaCenterinnorthItalywouldbeagoodspotforyou.Itcosts￡370.
W：
Okay.CanIpaybycreditcard?
Ihaven'tgotmycheckbook.
M：
Yes,that'sfine.
8．Wherewillthewomanhavehersailingholiday?
A．InItaly.B．InSweden.
C．InNorway.
答案：
A
9．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhersailingholiday?
A．￡450.B．￡380.
C．￡370.
答案：
C
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text8
M：
Talkingaboutthe21stcentury,Ithinktherewillbehugechangesinthewaypeopleusecars.Lawswillbemadeaboutwhatkindofcaryoucanownandwhenyoucanuseit.
W：
Maybethere'lljustbetoomanyofthemontheroads.Theairwillbesoseriouslypollutedthatnobodywillbeabletobreathenormally.
M：
Exactly.Peoplewillhavetorelyontrains.
W：
Whydoyousaythat?
M：
Well,wewon'tbeabletousecars,andtheairportstaketoomuchspace.Thatleavestrains.
W：
Huh.Sodoyouthinkthere'llbemoreefficienttrainsystemsbetweencities?
M：
Sure.They'llenablepeopletotravelbetweencitiesinamatterofhours.Theremayevenbetrainsgoingunderoceanstoconnectthemaincontinents.
W：
Undertheoceans?
Getoutofthere.Igetnervousenoughflyingonaplane.
10．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Airpollution.B．Transportation.
C．Roadconnection.
答案：
B
11．Whydoesthemanthinklawsofcarusewillbemade?
A．Becauseroadtraffichastobecontrolled.
B．Becausethere'llbenewwaysoftravelling.
C．Becausetoomanypeopleenjoyairtravel.
答案：
A
12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellingbytrainundertheocean?
A．Itisexciting.B．Itisfrightening.
C．Itisunimaginable.
答案：
B
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text9
M：
Excuseme,madam.
W：
Yes?
M：
Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookatyourbag?
W：
Well,I'mafraidIcertainlydomind,ifit'sallthesametoyou.Nowgoaway,taxi!
I'vegotatraintocatch.
M：
I'msorry.IamjusttryingtodomyjobbutI'mafraidyou'remakingitratherdifficult.However,Imustinsistonseeingwhatyouhaveinyourbag.
W：
Andwhatdoyouexpecttofindinthere?
Jewels?
M：
Madam,ifthere'snothingthatdoesn'tbelongtoyou,youcanleaverightawayandI'llapologizefortheinconvenience.
W：
Oh,verywell.Hereyouare.
M：
Thankyou.Andthenman'swatches?
W：
Yes.IgetverynervousifIdon'tknowthetime.
M：
Iseeyousmokealot,too,madam.Fifteencigarettelighters?
W：
Yes,I'maheavysmoker.And...andIhappentocollectlighters.
M：
Ibetyoudo,madam.Well,I'mafraidI'mgoingtohavetoaskyoutocomealongwithme.
W：
Howdareyou?
I...
13．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A．Aticketcollector.B．Ajeweler.
C．Apoliceman.
答案：
C
14．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A．Onatrain.B．Inthestreet.
C．Attheman'soffice.
答案：
B
15．Whydoesthemanstopthewoman?
A．Shestolesomething.
B．Shewastoorudetohim.
C．Shesmokedinpublicplaces.
答案：
A
16．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?
A．Thepolicestation.
B．Thetrainstation.
C．Thewoman'soffice.
答案：
A
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text10
W:
ThisisradiostationKSRFinSantaMonica,California.It'stimeforthenoonweatherreport,broughttoyoutodaybytheEnglishCoffeeShoponMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica—opentwenty fourhoursadaywiththebestfoodinSantaMonica.
Attwelveo'clock,thesunisoutafteracloudymorning.Thewindisfromthewestatthreemilesanhour,andthetemperatureisseventy twodegree.Next,let'scometothesea.TheweathertemperatureatSantaMonicaBeachissixty eightdegreeswithwaveswhicharetwotothreefeethigh.Goodwaves!
Ifyouaredrivingtothebeachthisafternoon,parkatthenorthendofthebeach.Thesouthendparkingfieldisalreadyfull.Haveagoodtimeatthebeach!
ThisweatherreporthasbeenbroughttoyoubyEnglishCoffeeShoponMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica—opentwenty fourhoursadaywiththebestfoodinSantaMonica.
17．HowlongistheEnglishCoffeeShopopentocustomersaday?
A．For24hours.B．For8hours.
C．For12hours.
答案：
A
18．Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?
A．ItisownedbytheEnglishCoffeeShop.
B．ItisonMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica.
C．Itsellsadvertisingtime.
答案：
C
19．Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?
A．Cloudy.B．Cold.
C．Fine.
答案：
A
20．WhatcanwelearnaboutSantaMonicaBeach?
A．It'susedforparkingcars.
B．It'sagoodplaceforsurfing.
C．It'sagoodplaceforskating.
答案：
B
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2019·福建省厦门第一中学高三月考）TherehavebeenclaimsthatwarmingonMarsandPlutoisproofthattherecentwarmingonEarthiscausedbyanincreaseinsolaractivity,andnotbygreenhousegases.Butwecansaywithcertaintythat,evenifMars,Plutooranyotherplanethaswarmedinrecentyears,itisnotduetochangesinsolaractivity.
TheSun'senergyoutputhasnotincreasedsincedirectmeasurementsbeganin1978.Ifincreasedsolaroutputreallywasresponsible,weshouldbeseeingwarmingonalltheplanetsandtheirmoons,notjustMarsandPluto.
Oursolarsystemhaseightplanets,threedwarfplanetsandquiteafewmoonswithatleastathinatmosphere,andthusaclimateofsorts.Theirclimateswillbeaffectedbylocalfactorssuchasorbitalvariations,changesinreflectanceandevenvolcaniceruptions,soitwouldnotbesurprisingifseveralplanetsandmoonsturnouttobewarmingatanyonetime.
OnetheoryisthatwindshaverecentlysweptsomeareasofMarscleanofdust,darkeningthesurface,warmingtheRedPlanetandleadingtofurtherincreasesinwindiness—apositivefeedbackeffect.
ObservationsofthethicknessofPluto'satmospherein2002suggestedthedwarfplanetwaswarmingevenasitsorbittookitfurtherfromtheSun.Thefindingconfusedastronomersatthetime,andthecausehadyettobedetermined.
Ithassincebeensuggestedthatthisisduetoagreenhouseeffect:
AsitgetsclosertotheSun,Plutomaywarmenoughforsomeofthemethaneiceonitssurfacetoturnintoagas.Thiswouldcausefurtherwarming,whichwouldcontinueforawhileevenafterPluto'sorbitstartstotakeitawayfromtheSun.
21．Whatcause（s）thewarmingofsomeplanets?
A．Thesolarsystem.
B．Theirlocalfactors.
C．Volcanicmountains.
D．Thethinatmosphere.
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句中的“Theirclimateswillbeaffectedbylocalfactorssuchasorbitalvariations,changesinreflectanceandevenvolcaniceruptions”可知，这些行星的气候会受到轨道变化、反射率变化甚至火山爆发等局部因素的影响，故B项正确。
22．WhatistheoutcomeoftherecentwindsonMars?
A．They'vecooledtheplanet.
B．They'veleftaclearsky.
C．They'vecausedmorewinds.
D．They'vehelpedcleantheplanet.
答案：
C 推理判断题。
根据文章第四段“Onetheoryist
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