邓恩爱情诗歌的意象分析.docx

邓恩爱情诗歌的意象分析.docx

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邓恩爱情诗歌的意象分析

开题报告

姓名

性别

学号

专业

班级

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OntheImageryofJohnDonne’sLovePoems

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Thethesisstudiesimagerywhichisreflectionofthepracticalworldandvoiceofpoet’semotion.Inthecourseofanalyzingthem,thisessayaimsatteachingpeoplehowtoapprehendthecontentofpoetry,poet’skeenfeelingsandthepurport.Andthereupon,takingtheconceitsofJohnDonneforexampletoimprovetheabilityofappreciatingthemotifofpoemsandadvocatethespiritofpoems’innovationandbeingboldinimagination.

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TheessayanalyzestheimageryofJohnDonne’slovepoemsandthencomparesthestrangeimageryofhislovepoemswiththetraditionaldescriptionoflovetopresenthispeculiarconceits,charmofartandintroducehowtheintellectualsideoflovecanberelatedtoitsphysicalside.Accordingly,provideanewperspectivetoappreciatelovepoetry.

Ⅰ.Introduction

Ⅱ.TheMetaphysicalSchool

Ⅲ.TheAnalysisofJohnDonne’sTypicalLovePoems

1.Compass-AValediction:

ForbiddingMourning

2.Fool-TheSunRising

3.Flea-TheFlea

Ⅳ.TheContrastwiththeOtherPoems

Ⅴ.JohnDonne’sInfluenceontheLaterPoets

Ⅵ.Conclusion

Methods:

quotation,contrast,comments,exemplificationandsoon.

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导

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指导教师签名：

年月日

Contents

Abstract………………………………………………………………………………1

Keywords……………………………………………………………………………1

1.Introduction………………………………………………………………………1

1.1ABriefReviewofJohnDonne’sLife……………………………………………2

1.2ASimpleAnalysisofJohnDonne’sPoems………………………………………3

2.TheMetaphysicalSchool………………………………………………………5

3.TheAnalysisofJohnDonne’sTypicalLovePoems………………………5

3.1Compass--AValediction:

ForbiddingMourning………………………………6

3.2Fool--TheSunRising………………………………………………………9

3.3Flea--TheFlea………………………………………………………………11

4.TheContrastwiththeOtherPoems…………………………………………13

4.1Donne’sTheFleaandShakespeare’sSonnet18………………………………13

4.2Donne’sTheSunRisingandTaoYuanming’sReturntoRuralLife……………14

4.3Donne’sAValediction:

ForbiddingMourningandWangWei’sLovesickness…15

5.JohnDonne’sInfluenceontheLaterPoets…………………………………16

6.Conclusion……………………………………………………………………17

Bibliography……………………………………………………………………18

OntheImageryofJohnDonne’sLovePoems

Name:

No.:

EnglishMajorForeignLanguagesDepartment

Supervisor:

Title:

Abstract:

JohnDonneisarepresentativepoetoftheMetaphysicalSchoolandbecomeswell-knownintheliteraryarenaforhissubtleuseofconceits.Theimageryisareflectionofthepracticalworldandvoiceofpoet’semotion.ThispaperexaminesDonne’suniqueapproachtoloveinimagery,concentratingonhowheadoptsimagesinhisSongsandSonnetsfortheillustrationofhisloveideas.Theessayanalyzestheimageryofhislovepoemsandthencomparesthemwiththeotherpoemstopresenthispeculiarconceits,charmofartandintroducehowtheintellectualsideoflovecanberelatedtoitsphysicalside.Accordingly,itprovidesanewperspectivetoappreciatelovepoetry.Inthecourseofanalyzingthem,thisessayaimsatteachingpeoplehowtoapprehendthecontentofpoetry,poet’skeenfeelingsandthepurport，improvingtheabilityofappreciatingthemotifandadvocatingthespiritofpoems’innovationandbeingboldinimagination.

Keywords:

imagery;conceit;love

摘要：

英国诗人约翰·邓恩是玄学派的代表人物,他因在诗歌中精妙地运用奇喻的比喻手法而蜚声文坛。

而意象，作为真实世界的写照也反映了诗人丰富的内心世界。

本文即从邓恩在运用意象方面考察他独特的爱情表达方式，研究他如何在《歌与短歌》中选取意象来传达他的爱情观。

该文先后分析邓恩爱情诗中独特意象并与其他诗歌进行强烈对比，展示了其诗歌奇喻的妙用及艺术魅力并揭示其爱情观，为读者欣赏诗歌提供了一个全新的角度，促使人们深入地理解诗歌内容、诗人情感以及诗歌主旨。

由此提升读者的诗歌鉴赏能力，诗歌创新意识，勇于发挥大胆想象力。

关键词：

意象;奇喻;爱情

1.Introduction

1.1ABriefReviewofJohnDonne’sLife

JohnDonne（21January1572–31March1631）wasanEnglishpoet,satirist,lawyer,andpriestwhoisconsideredaprominentrepresentativeofthemetaphysicalpoetsoftheperiod.Hisworksarenotablefortheirrealisticandsensualstyleandincludesonnets,lovepoetry,religiouspoems,Latintranslations,epigrams,elegies,songs,satiresandsermons.Donneisfamousforhisfrankness,penetratingrealismandcynicism.Heemphasizeshisthoughtbyfantasticmetaphorsandextravaganthyperboles.JohnDonne’smasterpieceisSongsandSonnets,amongwhichTheSunRisingandTheFleaarethetwomostfamouspoems.

Despitehisgreateducationandpoetictalents,helivedinpovertyforseveralyears,relyingheavilyonwealthyfriends.Hespentmuchofthemoneyheinheritedduringandafterhiseducationonwomanizing,literature,pastimesandtravel.In1601DonnesecretlymarriedAnneMoorewithwhomhehad12children.In1615hebecameanAnglicanpriestalthoughhedidnotwanttotakeAnglicanorders.HedidsobecauseKingJamesIpersistentlyorderedit.In1621,hewasappointedtheDeanofStPaul'sCathedralinLondon.Healsoservedasamemberofparliamentin1601andagainin1614.

OnhisreturnDonnebecameprivatesecretarytoSirThomasEgerton,LordKeeperoftheGreatSeal.HischancesofcareeradvancementweredestroyedwhenhesecretlymarriedAnneMore,daughterofSirGeorgeMore.Anne'senragedfatherhadDonnethrownintoFleetPrisonforseveralweeks,andEgertondismissedhimfromhispost.

Donne'smarriagewasahappyone,despiteconstantfinancialworries.Withtypicalwrywit,DonnedescribedhislifewithAnneas"JohnDonne,AnneDonne,andUndone".Finally,in1609,GeorgeMorewasinducedtorelentandpayhisdaughter'sdowry.InthemeantimeDonneworkedasalawyer,andproducedDivinePoems（1607）.

Donne'sfinalbreakwithhisCatholicpastcamewiththepublicationofPseudo-Martyr（1610）andIgnatiushisConclave.TheseworkswonhimthefavorofKingJames,whopressuredhimtotakeAnglicanorders.Donnereluctantlyagreed,andin1615hewasappointedRoyalChaplain,andthefollowingyearhegainedthepostofReaderinDivinityatLincoln'sInn.TherehisfiercewitandlearningmadeDonneoneofthepopularpreachersofhisday.

Thenin1617AnneDonnediedingivingbirthtothecouple's12thchild.HerdeathaffectedDonnegreatly,thoughhecontinuedtowrite,notablyHolySonnets（1618）.

In1621DonnewasappointedDeanofSt.Paul's,apostheheldfortheremainderofhislife.InhisfinalyearsDonne'spoemsreflectanobsessionwithhisowndeath,whichcameonMarch31,1631.

1.2ASimpleAnalysisofJohnDonne’sPoems

Donnewrotepoetryallhislife.Inhis20sand30s,hewrotesomeofhisfamouslyricpoems,includingthecollectionsSatiresandSongsandSonnets.HisfirstAnniversarydidnotappearuntilhewas39.VerylittleofDonne'sworkappearedinprintduringhislifetimeandmostofhisotherpoetrywasnotpublisheduntilafterhisdeath.Hispoemswerewidelyreadandadmiredamongaristocraticandliterarycircle.Thoughhisstylehasthesameorganicdevelopment,Donne'sverseisdividedintothelovepoetryofhisyouthandthereligiouspoetryofhisolderyears.Thelovepoetryisenergetic,passionatewithintellectualrhetoric.Physicallyurgentanderotic,Donnewasthefirstwritertouse'sex'initspresentsense.Ontheotherhand,asadevotionalpoet,hisverseislessarrestingintermsofstyleandlesssureofdirection.Thishasbeeninterpretedasaspiritualstruggle,thatinordertoachievefaith,onehastoconquerdoubt.Donneisconsideredamasterofthemetaphysicalconceit,anextendedmetaphorthatcombinestwovastlydifferentideasintoasingleidea,oftenusingimagery.Anexampleofthisishisequationofloverswithsaintsin"TheCanonization."UnliketheconceitsfoundinotherElizabethanpoetry,mostnotablyPetrarchanconceits,whichformedclichédcomparisonsbetweenmorecloselyrelatedobjects（suchasaroseandlove）,metaphysicalconceitsgotoagreaterdepthincomparingtwocompletelyunlikeobjects,althoughsometimesinthemodeofShakespeare'sradicalparadoxesandimplodedcontraries.OneofthemostfamousofDonne'sconceitsisfoundin"AValediction:

ForbiddingMourning"wherehecomparestwoloverswhoareseparatedtothetwolegsofacompass.

Donne'sworksarealsowitty,employingparadoxes,puns,andsubtleyetremarkableanalogies.Hispiecesareoftenironicandcynical,especiallyregardingloveandhumanmotives.CommonsubjectsofDonne'spoemsarelove（especiallyinhisearlylife）,death（especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath）,andreligion.Hispoetryisnotedforitsvibrancyoflanguageandinventivenessofmetaphor,especiallyascomparedtothatofhiscontemporaries.JohnDonne'sstyleischaracterizedbyabruptopenings,variousparadoxes,ironies,dislocations.Thesefeaturesincombinationwithhisfrequentdramaticoreverydayspeechrhythms,histensesyntax,andhistougheloquencewerebothareactionagainstthesmoothnessofconventionalElizabethanpoetryandanadaptationintoEnglishofEuropeanbaroqueandmanneristtechniques.HisearlycareerwasmarkedbypoetrythatboreimmenseknowledgeofBritishsocietyandhemetthatknowledgewithsharpcriticism.AnotherimportantthemeinDonne’spoetrywastheideaoftruereligion,whichwassomethingthathespentalotoftimeconsideringandtheorizingabout.Hewrotesecularpoemsaswellaseroticpoemsandlovepoems.Donneisparticularlyfamousforhismasteryofmetaphysicalconceits.

JohnDonne'spoetryrepresentedashiftfromclassicalformstomorepersonalpoetry.Donneisnotedforhispoeticmeter,whichwasstructuredwithchangingandjaggedrhythmsthatcloselyresemblecasualspeech（itwasforthisthatthemoreclassically-mindedBenJonsoncommentedthat"Donne,fornotkeepingofaccent,deservedhanging"）.

SomescholarsbelievethatDonne'sliteraryworksreflectthechangingtrendsofhislife,withlovepoetryandsatiresfromhisyouthandreligioussermonsduringhislateryears.