人教版新课标八年级上册英语15单元总结及练习题.docx
《人教版新课标八年级上册英语15单元总结及练习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版新课标八年级上册英语15单元总结及练习题.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版新课标八年级上册英语15单元总结及练习题
Unit1
一、重点词组
二、知识点
1.how用法
(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具Howdidhedoit?
/Howdoyoucometoschool?
(2)情况如何(指身体健康状况)Howareyou?
/Howisshe?
(3)howmany,howmuch表示"多少"其中howmuch还可以表示钱数。
Howmanytimesdoyougotothepark?
/Howmanypensdoyouwant?
/Howmucharethosepants?
(4)howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是:
Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./Howoftendoyouplaytennis?
/HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?
(5)Howabout„?
„„如何?
„„怎么样?
Howaboutgoingtothemovies?
2、asfor意为“就„„而论;至于”Asforfruit,Ieatitsometimes./Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere
3、
(用法同remember、stop)
4、不定代词及用法:
(Something/anything,someone/anyone,somebody/anybody)
①和形容词连用,放其前:
somethingspecial/important(特别/重要的东西)②否定句、一般疑问句中用anything/anybody
5、few,little,afew,alittle区别:
前两个表否定,后两个表肯定;few/afew修饰可数,little/alittle修饰不可数.
6、itis+adj+(forsb)+todo对某人来说做某事怎么样Itiseasy/important(foryou)tolearnEnlishwell.
7、seemtodosth(似乎要做某事);itseemsthat…(似乎、好像)//feellike+doingsth=wanttodosth
8、what…thinkof=how...feelabout(认为..怎么样)WhatdidTomthinkofthetrip?
=……..
三、练习题
1.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina__________.(B)
A.threetimeayearB.threetimesayearC.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear
2、Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___. (C)
A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest
3、Lindadances.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough(D)
4、Thereismilk,youshouldbuysome.(little)注意“有”的表达,用therebe句型
5、Wouldyoulike(又一个)apple.(another)
6、(翻译)他每周看两次电视。
He watches TV twice a week.
看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
Unit2
一、重点词组
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事the result of…的结果decide/plan to do sth 决定(计划)干某事more/lessthan多/少于
thesameas和..相同be different from和…不同keephealthy/fit=keeoingoodhealth保持健康minddoingsth介意做…
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快stressed out 紧张,有压力感besorry to对做…很抱歉
二、知识点
1、should为情态动词,后接动词原形;频度副词:
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever/never(程度由重到轻到无)
2、表花费:
spend :
sbspend some time/money on sth. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth某人花费…做某事
Cost:
sth cost sbsome time/money 某物花去某人钱
pay:
sbpay some time/money for sth. 某人支付钱It takes sbsome time to do sth做某事花去某人时间
3.系动词及用法:
(本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语)常见系动词是be动词,其它:
①感觉类:
look,feel,smell,sound,tasteWhatshesayssoundsagoodidea./Thoseapplestastesgood
②主观判断类:
seem,appear,prove(证明),turnout(结果是、证明是)Itseemsthatshewillwin.
③状态变化类:
become,grow,turn,get
④状态持续类:
keep(保持),remain(依然),stay(保持),lie(呈。
。
状态
三、练习
1.His father wants him_____(become )an actor.tobecome
2.(也许)heisstillsleeping.Maybe
3.(尽管)Ilikeplaying,I(几乎不)playingcomputergames.hardlyever
4.我每天练习踢足球。
Ipracticeplayingsoccereveryday.
5.我们班不止一个男生。
Morethanoneboyinourclass.
6.长时间走后后,他似乎很累。
Heseemstiredafteralongwalk.
Unit3
一、重点词组
as+adj+as和…一样begoodat=dowellin擅长做..beseriousabout对..认真aslongas只要besimilarto和..相似
begoodwithsb善待某人,和..相处好betalentedin..在某反面有才能/天赋show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb给..看..
二、知识点
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级重点掌握。
注:
much,even,alot,any等修饰比较级,very,too,so,quite只能修饰原级
2.现在进行时常可用来表示将来的动作We’re visiting our aunt this afternoon. 今天下午我们将去拜访姑姑。
3.which的用法,区别于what.Eg:
Whichbookisyours?
三.练习题
1.Thissecond-handcameraismuch________thanthatnewone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest
2.I _________(go )camping with my parents.我将和父母去野营amgoingtogo
3.今天不如昨天暖和。
Itisnotsowarmtodayasyesterday.
4. 他从来不考虑第二天吃什么.He never thinks about what to eat the next day.
5.Thisrulerismine.________isoverthere.A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.HersD
6.Haveyoueverheard________interestingstory?
A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchanD
Unit4
一.重点词组
thanksfordoing因做..而感谢becloseto离..近notatall一点也不makeup编造playaroleindoingsth在..方面起决定作用
have..incommon在..相同beupto由..决定
二、知识点
1.学会提问回答出行方式/距离。
Howdoyougettoschool?
-Iwalktoschool./Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?
--About10kilometers
2.最高级的用法和形式。
三.练习题
1.isitfromheretothere.—10minutes.A.WhereBHowsoonCHowlongDhowC
2.Maryis(最有创造力)girlIknowinourclass.themostcreative
3.TomdoesnotdoaswellasMary.同义语TomdoesworsethanMary
4.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?
—It'sused________writinganddrawing.
A.withB.toC.forD.byBeusedtodoing习惯做某事
5.Myschoolisabouttwenty___walkfromhere?
A.minuteB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minutesB
Unit5
一.重点词组
studyforatest为测验而学习findout查明/弄清happentodo碰巧做..hopetodo希望做..expecttodo期待做…
befamousfor因..著名besuccessfulindoingsth做..有成就bereadyto愿意/准备好做某事standdoing忍受做..
二、知识点
1.thinkabout考虑/thinkof想起/He never thinks about what to eat the next day. 他从来不考虑第二天吃什么
2.学会提出建议。
Let’swatchTV.同义句转换=HowaboutwatchingTV.
三.练习
1.Thenews(be)exciting.is2.Tomwasborninthe(1980)1980s
3Thedumplingstaste_____.Pleasehelpyourself.A.badB.so-soC.wellD.deliciousC
4Jackjumped__thanJiminthelongjump.A.higherB.fasterC.fartherD.longerjump为跳远,比较时只能用farther
15.Thesepicturesshowsyou___.A.whatdoesourhometownlooklikeB.whatourhometownlookslikeChowourhometownlookslike
Unit6
一.重点词组
besureabout/of+名词动名词确信…sendsthtosb发送某物给某人promisetodo承诺做..havetodowith和..有关
takeup学着做;开始做agreewith同意=agreetodotoo…to..太..不能..insomeways在一些方面
二.知识点
1词性的区分。
mean/meaningperson/personalforeigner/foreign
2bedoingto,一般现在时表一般将来时=will
三.练习
1.如果你想做一名演员,你不得不参加表演课。
Ifyou’regoingtobeanactor,youhavetotakeactinglessons.
2Yourmotherissleeping.You'dbetter________.(You’dbetter(not)do)
A.notwakeupherB.nottowakeupherC.notwakeherupD.nottowakeherup
3Thesongs___theBeetlessangwereverypopular.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseA
4IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung,________.C
A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid
Unit7
练习题:
1AftertheP.E.class,theteacherofferedussomething___.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drunkD.TodrinkD
2.YouboughtaniceCD.—Thankyou.Itdoesn't________metoomuch.A.spendB.payC.costD.use
3.everything(be)readyintwohours?
Willbe
4.将来人口会更少。
Therewillbefewerpeople.
5.看那些云,要下雨了.Lookattheclouds,it’sgoingtorain.
6.Lucyisinterestedin___.A.listentomusicB.listeningmusicCtlistenmusicB
7.Wehaveabigparty(celebrate)oursuccess.tocelebrate
Unit8
一.重点词组
add…to..把..加到…turnon打开turnoff关闭intheend=attheendof在…结束的时候,在…的尽头在最后
cover..with把…覆盖..上pour…into…把……倒进……里
二.知识点
1.可数和不可数名词都有哪些。
(查看第八单元基础训练)
2.祈使句的用法(用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子),动词都为一般现在时。
Bekindtoyoursister.
三.练习
1.Thestoryhappened________theeveningofaugust2.A.onB.inC.toD.atA
2.HeisverytiredandhetohavearestAneedBneedsB(need在此为实意动词,不是情态动词)
3.Mothertoldherson________inthestreet.A.notplayBtonotplayC.doesn'tplayD.nottoplayD
Tellsb.todosth.Tellsb.nottodosth.
4.Hisuncle________inthreedays.A.returnsB.listeningmusicC.returnedD.willreturnD
5.Theyoungmanis___carrythatheavybag.A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenoughA
6.为什么Lucy满含泪水?
(词组)WhyareLucy’seyesfilledwithtears.
7.课堂上请不要制造噪音!
(祈使句)Don’tmakeanynoiseinclass.
8.那儿还有多少面包?
(学会对多少提问,注意区分可数不可数)Howmuchbreadisthere?
Unit9
一.重点词组
beavailable有空闲的anothertime其它时间invitesbtodo邀请某人做..haneto不得不befreetodo有时间做…
refusetodo拒绝做…
二.知识点
1.What’sthedate?
/What’stoday?
/Whatdayisittoday?
回答:
January15th,2014/Wednesday,January15th,2014/Wednesday
2.学会邀请及回答.
三.练习
1.Canyoucometomyparty?
做出回答Yes,I’dloveto.
2.Thatisyourbag.____isoverthere.A.MyB.MineC.MeB
3.Mysisteris___me.A.astallasB.astakerthanC.muchtallerasA
4.There___afootballgameinourschool.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbeC
5.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howA
6.他没向我们说再见就匆忙离开了。
Heleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbyetous.
7.如何制作香蕉牛奶混合饮料?
Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake.
Unit10
一.重点词组
agoodtimetodo适合做..的时间apieceofadvice一条建议halfof+the+n一半…remindsbofsth提醒某人某事
beworriedaboutsb/sth担心某人/某事advisedoingsth/advisesbtodo建议做某事/建议某人做某事answer/replyto回复…
二.知识点
1.条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
2.not…until,unless用法重点掌握:
用于否定句,till用于肯定句。
I’llgotobedtilleleven.
三.练习
1.—__didyoupayfortheshoes?
—FiftyYuan.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.HowmuchD
2.1didn'tgotobed___elevenlastnight.A.forB.untilC.inD.onB
3.I'llgotoEnglandifI___enoughmoneynextyear.A.haveB.willhaveC.amhavingD.hadA
4.You'dbetter___atonce.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started(hadbetterdosth)C
5.___youfreelastnight?
A.WereB.WasC.AreD.DoA
6.如果他努力学习,他将会赶上我们Ifhestudieshard,he’llcatchupwithus.
7.除非你给我一个理由,不然我将不再信你Iwon’ttrustyouunlessyougivemeareason.
其它:
another指三个或三个以上人或事物中的另一个,只能修饰单数名词/theother…用来指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个/other用作+复数名词
1.—Willyoupleasebringmesomeorange,Lucy?
—________.
A.That'sgoodB.Allright
C.NomatterD.Itdoesn'tmatter
2.—Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?
—Sorry,Ihaven't.Why________youaskMary?
perhapsshe'sgotone.
A.doB.don'tC.didD.didn't
3.Hefeelslonely.Hehas________friendshereexceptme.
A.manyB.someC.fewD.more
4.—I'mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?
—________
A.Yes,basketballisverypopular.
B.Areyou?
It'ssohot!
C.Ilikebasketballverymuch.
D.SoamI.
5.—MayIaskyou________,mum?
—Yes.Whatisit?
—Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.CanIgo?
A.somethingB.anything
C.somequestionsD.aproblem
6.Mum,thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea________on