届高考英语第一轮梯级演练检测试题19.docx

届高考英语第一轮梯级演练检测试题19.docx

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届高考英语第一轮梯级演练检测试题19

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课时提升作业（十九）

选修6　Unit4

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Though　　　money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked　　　　　　　B.lackingof

C.lackingD.lackedin

2.（2018·郑州模拟）—Haveyoulookedthroughtheplan?

—Notyet.Thisplanis　　　carefulconsideration.

A.shortof　B.fondof　C.proudof　D.worthyof

3.Sinceitisraininghardoutside,Ihaveno　　　buttostayathome,watchingTV.

A.achievementB.alternative

C.advantageD.attention

4.（2018·济南模拟）—Wouldyoupleasebuymeawhitepaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?

—　　 

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t.B.It’sOKwithme.

C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.

5.（2018·成都模拟）Thelockinmybag　　　meofnotlockingmycloset.

A.recalledB.remembered

C.remindedD.told

6.Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsand　　　attentiontosituations

　　　helpisneeded.

A.take;whichB.draw;where

C.pay;thatD.draw;/

7.Hishealth　　　underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.

A.brokeupB.brokeaway

C.brokeoutD.brokedown

8.　　　bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.UnlessB.Aslongas

C.IfonlyD.Onlyif

9.Thereisnosuchplace　　　youdreamofinallthisworld.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

10.（2018·洛阳模拟）Boysandgirls,youshouldknowwhatagreatdifferencemannersinpublicwill　　　toaperson.

A.oweB.belongC.contributeD.make

11.　　　,Marywouldnothavehurtherself.

A.Ifshelistenedtome

B.Assoonasshelistenedtome

C.Ifshehaslistenedtome

D.Hadshelistenedtome

12.（2018·大连模拟）　　　yourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthetaskontime.

A.ButforB.Exceptfor

C.AsforD.For

13.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas　　　manyarticlestoherschooleditionandeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printedB.written

C.contributedD.published

14.Itisrequestedthatthereporter　　　toblameforthewrongreport.

A.referringtoB.referringtoas

C.referredtobeD.referredtobeing

15.（2018·宁波重点中学模拟）Joanstoodoutsideashoppingmallforalongtime,asif　　　somebody.

A.towaitforB.waitingfor

C.waitedforD.havingwaitedfor

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

（原创）WhenyouareintheU.S.A,youwillfindrestaurantsforeverysituation.Ifyou’reinahurry,youmayjustwanttograbsome“junkfood”atagrocerystoreoracandycounteroryoucangetabitetoeatatoneofthemanyfastfoodchains,likeMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,KentuckyFriedChicken,orTacoTime.Oryoucangetaheroorsubmarinesandwich“tostay”or“togo”fromasandwichshop.Someoftheseplaceshavetables,butmanydon’t.Peopleeatintheircarsortaketheirfoodhome,totheirofficesortoparks.Ifyouprefersittingdownbutstilldon’twanttospendmuch,youcantryacafeteria.Atalloftheseplaces,youpayatacashregisterbeforeyousitdown,andyoudon’thavetotipanybody—butyouusuallyhavetoclearthetablewhenyoufinish!

Coffeeshopsareusuallylessexpensiveandlessdressythanfinerestaurants.Soarepizzaplaces,pancakehouses,sandwichshopsandfamilyrestaurants.Butthenameofarestaurantwon’tnecessarilytellyoumuchaboutthekindofplaceitisorthefooditserves.Likemostfastfoodrestaurantsandcafeterias,manyrestaurantsdon’tservealcoholicbeverages（饮料）.Thisisoftenbecausetheywantpeopletofeelcomfortablebringingtheirchildren.Minors（未成年人）caneatatrestaurantsthatservebeerandwine,buttheyarenotallowedtoenterpubs,taverns（酒馆）,cocktailloungesorbars.YoumaybeaskedtoshowsomeIDthatprovesyouragebeforeyougointoabar.

1.FastfoodchainsintheU.S.Aincludethefollowingonesexcept　　　.

A.KentuckyFriedChickenB.McDonald’s

C.CafeteriaD.TacoTime

2.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat“submarine”inPara.1is　　　.

A.asandwichshopB.agrocerystore

C.akindofpizzaD.akindofsandwich

3.Cafeteriaisaplacewhere　　　.

A.youcansitdowntoenjoyyourmealanddon’tspendtoomuch

B.youcaneatyourfoodfirst,thenpayforitandleave

C.youneedtogivethewaitersometips

D.thewaiterwillcleanthetableimmediatelyafteryouleave

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RestaurantsinAmericaaredifficulttofind.

B.Thenameofarestaurantwilltellyouallthethingsaboutthefooditserves.

C.Pizzaplacesandpancakehousesareusuallylessexpensivethanfinerestaurants.

D.TeenagerscangointoabarwhenevertheylikeinAmerica.

B

（2018·广州模拟）

“Averydestructiveseven-year-oldchildkickedmylegsandscratchedatmyhand,”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskicked,”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.

Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation,itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butrightscomewithresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.

Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool,eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough,butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehavioroftheirparents.Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandfork,unusedtoeatingatatable,andunabletousethelavatoryproperly.

Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep,hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersedincomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.

Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents.Bothpartiesneedtoworktogether.Parentsmustbehelpedandgivenconfidencetotakebackcontrol.Theyareresponsibleforsettingboundariesfortheirchildren’sbehaviorandstickingtothoseboundarieswhenthegoinggetstough.Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources—time—sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.

5.Whatproblemdopeopleignoreinthewriter’sopinion?

A.Theschoolviolence.

B.Thepressureofstudents’learning.

C.Therighttoachievestudents’potential.

D.Students’responsibilities.

6.Thewriter’sattitudetothebehaviorofparentsmaybethatof　　　.

A.dissatisfactionB.sympathy

C.understandingD.tolerance

7.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4maymean　　　.

A.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesameroom

B.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathome

C.childrenspendlittletimewiththeirparentsathome

D.parentsattempttoestablishagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildren

8.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat　　　.

A.schoolcan’tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachers

B.teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparents

C.parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenmakingthemreadytolearn

D.studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsociety

9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Children’sbehavioratschoolisworryingpeople.

B.Parentsexpectschoolstocorrecttheirchildren’sbadhabits.

C.Thereisnopointinparents’teachingchildrenathome.

D.Don’tblameteacherswhenit’sparentswhoarefailing.

【语篇随练】多练一点　技高一筹

根据译文补全阅读理解B中的经典句式

1.Butrightsresponsibilitiesandweare

neglectingthelatter.

但权利与责任同在,令人忧虑的是,我们处于忽略后者的危险中。

2.Theytheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources—time—childrencometoschool.

他们有责任为孩子们树立一个好榜样,和珍惜最珍贵的资源——时间,以便让孩子们来学校时准备好并愿意学习。

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。

句意:

尽管缺钱,他父母仍然想办法送他上了大学。

hisparents和lack构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。

【加固训练】

　　　inrealface-to-facecommunicationnowadays,wecommunicatebytelephone,cellphoneandthroughtheInternetmoreandmore,instead.

A.LackedB.Tolack

C.LackingD.Beinglacking

【解析】选D。

固定表达belackingin在……方面缺乏,此处的lacking为形容词,现在分词短语作原因状语,相当于becausewearelackingin...。

故答案为D。

2.【解析】选D。

考查短语辨析。

答句句意:

还没有。

这项计划值得仔细考虑。

beworthyof值得,符合句意。

beshortof缺少;befondof喜欢;beproudof以……为自豪。

均不符合题意。

【加固训练】

—Haveyoulookedthroughtheplan?

—Notyet.Thisplanis　　　carefulconsideration.

A.worthB.worthy

C.worthwhileD.valuable

【解析】选A。

考查固定表达。

beworthsth.表示“值得……”,相当于beworthyofsth.。

故答案为A。

3.【解析】选B。

考查名词辨析。

句意:

因为外面在下大雨,我只能待在家里看电视。

havenoalternativebuttodosth.意为“只得做某事,别无选择只能做某事”,符合句意。

achievement成就,完成,达到;advantage优势,有利条件;attention注意,关注。

均与句意不符。

4.【解析】选D。

考查交际用语。

句意:

——你去买东西的时候,帮我买一个白色纸袋好吗?

——当然可以。

Byallmeans当然可以;I’dratheryouwouldn’t我想你最好不要;It’sOKwithme我没问题;Whatfor为什么。

故选D。

5.【解析】选C。

考查动词用法辨析。

句意:

我包里的锁提醒了我还没锁储藏室呢。

remindsb.of（doing）sth.提醒某人（做）某事。

【加固训练】

　　　nottomisstheflightat15:

20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.ToremindD.Havingreminded

【解析】选B。

句意:

经理被提醒不要错过15:

20的航班,所以他匆忙赶往机场。

remind与themanager之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,所以用其过去分词形式。

6.【解析】选B。

考查动词短语和定语从句。

句意:

媒体能帮助解决问题,常常把注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。

drawattentionto吸引注意力到……;situation,case等作先行词时后边若缺少地点状语,常用where引导定语从句。

故答案选B。

payattentionto意为“关注,注意”,与句意不符。

7.【解析】选D。

考查短语辨析。

breakdown（身体）虚弱,垮掉,符合句意。

【加固训练】

WhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet,thecomputersystem　　　

suddenly.