英语八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 word1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题word1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（word）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Whatdoyouthinkoffriends?
Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.
Susan
Friendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings（缺点）.Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe'reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities（机遇）.
Frank
Friendsarereallyimportantandnecessaryinourlife,butweshouldn'tdependon（依赖）ourfriendstoomuch.
Peter
Ifyouhavearealfriend,cherish（珍惜）yourfriendship.MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.
Sally
Ihavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.
Amy
WhenIneedhelp,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan'thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.
（1）__________thinksthatpeopleshouldn'tdependonfriendstoomuch.
A. Peter
B. Frank
C. Susan
D. Sally
（2）Amythinksthat__________.
A. friendscanhelpuswitheverything
B. morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities
C. sheshouldn'taskherfriendsforhelpwhenintrouble
D. friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomeways
（3）ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT__________.
A. Sallyishappytobewithherfriends
B. PeterknewTonywhentheywereinmiddleschool
C. Susanthinksfriendsarehelpfulwhenwehavetrouble
D. Frankthinksitisimportantforustohavefriendsinourlife
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者同学对朋友的观点。
（1）细节题。
根据butweshouldn'tdependon（依赖）ourfriendstoomuch可知Frank认为我们不应该太依赖父母，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.可知Amy认为朋友比父母和老师更好，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知Peter小学时就认识Tony，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?
Bornonthesameday?
Lookingalmostthesame?
Orhavingthesamehobbies?
Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.
Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.
ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.
Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.
（1）Whattimewasthewriterborn?
A. 11:
58.
B. 00:
03.
C. 00:
05.
D. 00:
12.
（2）Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?
A. Theyare12yearsold.
B. Theyhavethesameinterests.
C. Theywerebornonthesameday.
D. Theybothwanttobeteachers.
（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?
A. Hehasseveralpetsathome. B. Heistheolderoneofthetwins.
C. Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.
D. Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.
（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?
A. Heisbetterathislessons.
B. Heistoolazytodosports.
C. Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.
D. Heisnotkindenough.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
（1）细节题。
根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:
03出生，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Ihaveatwinbrother；Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。
作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。
可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。
可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
（1）Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
A. SallyandJoe.
B. Jack.
C. Anna.
D. Wedon'tknow.
（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
A. Dobusiness.
B. Openashop.
C. Buyanisland.
D. Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
A. Hewillbuysomenewhouses.
B. Hewillopenhisownshop.
C. Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.
D. Hewillbuildabuilding.
（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?
A. ChinaandJapan.
B. London,ParisandNewYork.
C. London,ParisandBelgium.
D. Angola,CubaandIndia.
（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A. Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?
B. Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?
C. Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?
D. Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
（2）根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。
（3）根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
（4）根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。
（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
5．阅读理解
Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?
Herearesometipsforyoufromsometeachers.
Useacalendarorchart（图表）.Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendartohelpyourememberwhattodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Thishelpsyoulearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.
Buyfolders
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