高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems分层演练直击高考新人教版选修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems分层演练直击高考新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems分层演练直击高考新人教版选修
阅读理解
(xx·成都高中毕业班诊断)
Flauberthaditthat“onewayoftoleratingexistenceistoloseoneselfinliteratureasinanunendingparty”.Itturnsoutthatreadingdoesn’tonlyhelpustotolerateexistence,butactuallylengthensit.
ArecentstudybyYaleUniversityresearchers,publishedonlineinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine,concludedthat“bookreadersexperienceda20percentreductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearsoffollowupparedtononreaders”.
ThedatawasobtainedfromthestudysponsoredbytheNationalInstituteonAging.Thestudylookedat3,635subjects,allolderthan50,whomtheresearchersdividedintothreegroups:
thosewhodidn’treadbooks,thosewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweekandthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweek.
Thefindingswereremarkable:
onaverage,bookreaderssurvivedalmosttwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn’tcrackopenabook.Themorethesubjectsread,thelongertheylived,butaslittleas30minutesadaywasstillbeneficialintermsofsurvival.
Accountingforfactorssuchaseducationlevel,ineandhealthstatus,thestudyfoundthatthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursweeklywere23percentlesslikelytodieduringthat12yearperiod.Thosewhoreadupto3.5hours—anaverageofahalfhouraday—were17percentlesslikely.
“Inotherwords,justlikeahealthydietandexercise,booksappeartopromoteasignificantsurvivaladvantage,”theauthorsconcluded.
Whyorhowthat’sthecaseremainsunclear;theresearchshowedonlyanassociationbetweenbookreadingandlongevity,notacausalrelationship.Butthefindingsarenotsosurprising.Otherrecentresearchshowedthatreadingnovelsappearstoincreasebothbrainconnectivityandsympathy.
【解题导语】 研究发现,阅读和长寿有一定的联系,阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。
1.WhydoestheauthormentionFlaubert’swordsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Tostressthevalueofreading.
B.Toparereadingwithaparty.
C.Tointroducethestudyonreading.
D.Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用,接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。
据此可以判断,引用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究,故C项正确。
2.Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?
A.Nosimilarstudyonreadinghasbeencarriedout.
B.Theprocessofthestudylastedmorethantenyears.
C.Itshowsreaderslivetwoyearslongerthannonreaders.
D.Itshowstimespentonreadingincreasesone’sloveforit.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句中的“bookreaders...tononreaders”可知,在12年的跟踪调查中发现,与不读书的人相比,阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。
据此可知,该项调查持续了十多年,故B项正确。
3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“that’sthecase”probablymean?
A.Readingbooksenablespeopletolivelonger.
B.Readingissimilartoahealthydietandexercise.
C.Readingbooksiscloselyassociatedwithlongevity.
D.Readingincreasesbrainconnectivityandsympathy.
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据上文中的“booksappeartopromoteasignificantsurvivaladvantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Whyorhow___________that’sthecase...notacausalrelationship.”可知,阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命,人们仍然不清楚。
据此可知,画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”,故A项正确。
4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A.http:
//theguardian/lifeandstyle/family.
B.http:
//barnesandnoble/books/ingsoon.
C.http:
//washingtonpost/news/toyourhealth.
D.http:
//thebookbag.co.uk/BookRemendations.
C 解析:
文章出处题。
通读全文可知,本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系,阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁,阅读能增强大脑的功能。
据此可以判断,本文属于健康话题,因此最可能摘自健康网站,故C项正确。
七选五
(xx·济南模拟)Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.1.___________
·TouchingSomeone
2.___________InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakethemunfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.
·TalkingoverDinner
Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.
3.___________It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.
·RemovingYourShoesorNot
TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.4.___________
Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.5.___________Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.
A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.
B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.
C.Neverbepletelysurprisedbyanything.
D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.
E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.
F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.
G.You’lllikelybemetwithsilence.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。
1.E 解析:
该空是一个总结句,用来引出下面要提到的话题,起承上启下的作用,故选E项。
2.A 解析:
结合小标题“TouchingSomeone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知,不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。
故选A项。
3.G 解析:
上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家,吃饭时不要闲谈。
由此可知,吃饭时要保持沉默,只有G项与此相关。
故选G项。
4.F 解析:
该空与前一句是相反的情况,上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子,就松开你的鞋带”,接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况,故选F项。
5.C 解析:
从空后的“Anddon’t...likequeuejumping.”可知,此空与该句表并列关系,也应是“不要……”,故选C项。
语法填空
(xx·大连双基测试)Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.Whatcanbe1.___________(rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson2.___________(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—thefatherofagricultureandherbal3.___________(medical)inChina.It4.___________(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhelayontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves5.___________(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Out6.___________curiosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleavesintohismouthandchewed7.___________slowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland8.___________(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeat9.___________thusclearedhisbodyfrompoison.
TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleep10.___________(little),movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了“茶”的起源。
1.roughly 解析:
考查副词。
副词修饰动词。
故填roughly“粗略地”。
2.todiscover 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
不定式短语作后置定语。
故填todiscover。
3.medicine 解析:
考查词性转换。
形容词herbal“药草的”修饰名词。
故填medicine。
herbalmedicine意为“草药”。
4.issaid 解析:
考查被动语态。
根据语境可知,据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。
Itissaidthat意为“据说……”。
5.dropping 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
根据语境可知,此时,他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。
空处强调“正在掉落”,故用drop的现在分词形式。
6.of 解析:
考查介词。
短语outofcuriosity意为“出于好奇”。
7.them 解析:
考查代词。
根据语境可分析出,空处指代and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它们”。
故填them。
8.energetic 解析:
考查词性转换。
感官动词felt后应用形容词,故填energetic。
9.and 解析:
考查连词。
该空前后表示顺承关系,故用and。
10.less 解析:
考查比较级。
此处与文中的“thinkquicker”和“movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly”为并列结构,故填less。
短文改错
(xx·安徽省合肥质检)Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?
Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don’tforgetwalkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan’tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon’tletourparentsworryaboutus.
答案:
Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretraffic
andaccidents.As
student,whatcanwedotoguaranteeour
?
Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbe
obeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlight
green.Next,don’tforget
walkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitvery
towearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan’tpayenoughattention
thetrafficaroundus,
accidentsmayhappen.
goodcareofourselvesanddon’tletourparentsworryaboutus.
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems单元检测新人教版选修
第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
PoetryReviewingContest
Everymonthwemakeacashprizeavailabletothereviewerthatwritesthemostdetailedandhelpfulpoetryreviews.$100prizeforthewinnerofthiswritingcontest.
Deadline:
Sep.4th
SummertimePoetry
ForourSummertimePoetryContestwearelookingforthepoemsthatpraisetheseason.$100prizeforthewinnerofthiscontest.
Deadline:
Sep.10th
YourFavoritePoet
Writeoutyourfavoritemodernpoet.Givethelisttous.
Deadline:
Sep.10th
UseTheseWordsinaPoem
Thechallengeofthiscontestistowriteapoemusingthewordsprovidedinthecontestannouncement.
Deadline:
Sep.16th
PoemoftheMonth
EachmonthonepoemisselectedtobethePoemoftheMonth.Apublicvotedeterminesthewinner.Allpoemspostedduringthemonthareautomaticallyconsidered.Thewinnerofthiscontestwilltakeawaya$100prize.
Deadline:
Sep.16th
QuatrainPoetry(四行诗)
Writeaquatrainpoem—seedetails,clickhere:
Deadline:
Sep.19th
FaithPoetry
Thethemeforthispoetrycontestis"faith".Wearelookingforpoemsthatinsomewaymatchthistheme.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’sspiritual,political,intellectualoremotionalaslongasfaithisclearlyrepresented.Thisisacontes