北京市丰台区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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北京市丰台区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
丰台区2017~2018学年度第一学期期末考试
初二英语
知识运用(共16分)
一、单项填空(共5分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Thisismysister. nameisGrace.
A.MyB.ItsC.HisD.Her
2.LiLeioftengoestoschoolat7:
30 themorning.
A.atB.onC.inD.of
3.Hegotupearly,_hewasstilllateforschool.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
4.一 wereyouborn,Peter?
一Iwasbornin2004.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why
5.Thebeachis thanitwasthreeyearsago.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest
6.一MustIbringthedictionarytoschool?
一No,you
A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.needn't
7.Mysister herbiketoworkeveryday.
A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.isriding
8.WewereinQingdaolastweekand greatfunthere.
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad
9.ImodelswhenTomcamein.
A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking
10.Myparentsaskedme mysisterwithherschoolwork.
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped
二、补全单词(共3分,每小题众5分)
请将下列各题的单词补全完整,并将完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。
11.I'mnotwelltoday.Ifeelabits ck.
12.Marywillpasstheex measilybecauseshestudieshard.
13.Myfatheroftenhasawalkintheg denafterdinner.
14.Thereisnoemptys tonthebus,sohehastostand.
15.Iwanttobeav 1 nteertoprotecttheenvironment.
16.Itwasadifficultjourneybutthegroupmemberss pp tedeachother.
三、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文.掌握其大意.然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
TakeCareoftheMinutes
"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisboringlesson,"saidRoberttohisbrotherFrankastheyleftschool,"Ican'tbereadywithittomorrow.""Youhave10minutesnowbeforelunch,whynot17atonce?
"askedhisbrother."10minutes!
That'snothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithRovernow,"repliedRobert.
Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedofftoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbook
andbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong."Whatabook-worm!
"saidRobert,
18.Helookedoutforbirds'nestsallthewaytoschool.
"Let'splaybasketball!
"shoutedsomeboysastheyfinishedschoolforaday.
Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromised(答应)to19in15minutes,
andtookouthis20oncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,and
enjoyedthegame.
Thetwoboysweretiredthatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhenthey
returnedtoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhis21perfectly.However,
Roberttoldthet-herthathedidnothavetime.tolearnit.
"Howdidyou22time,Frank?
"askedhisteacher."Ihad10minutes
beforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool;andanother15
minutesbeforeplayingbasketball.ThenIlookedovermylessonbeforeIwentto
bed;andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeit23
"Whichmakeanhour'spreparation,"repliedhisteacher."Gotothebottomof
theclass,Robert,andlearnthatforthosewhotakecareofthe24、thehours
willtakecareofthemselves."
17.A.beginB.playC.runD.leave
18.A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.reading
19.A.visitB.breakC.watchD.follow
20.A.birdB.shoesC.bookD.balls
21.A.lessonB.gameC.showD.story
22.A.missB.findC.enjoyD.kill
23.A.strangeB.specialC.perfectD.common
24.A.friendsB.classesC.booksD.minutes
阅读理解(共29分)
四、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个
选项中.选择最佳选项。
(共24分,每小题2分)
A
WildAnimalsinDanger
Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.
Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.
Sowhatcanwedotoprotectthem?
Weshouldprotectourenvironmentand
tellmorepeoplewhatwe'velearned
25.Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout.
A.20B.30C.100D.200
26.Goldenmonkeysfeedon.
A.grassandleavesB.animalsandfruits
C.fruitsandleavesD.insectsandanimals
27.Wolvesareindangerbecause.
A.peoplehuntthemB.theyarelosinghome
C.theykilleachotherD.peopleneedtheirfur
B
SamandHarry
Samlivedamileawayfromtown,hewalkedthereeverydaytogotoschool.
Itwasapleasantwalkbecausetherewerebeautifulviewsbesidethehighroad
Onefinewinterafternoon,Samwaswalkinghomefromschool.Hewent
alongslowly,readingabook.Helikesreadingverymuchandhehadspentallhis
moneyforbooks,buthewasahappyboy
Afteralongtime,hecameintothehighroad,wheretherewasagate.Ablind
manstood,holdingitopen.Thepoormansaid,"Pleasegivemeafewcentstobuy
somebreaD.I'mhungry."However,Samgavehimnothingbecausehehadspent
allhismoney.Samwalkedon,verysadly.
Soonafter,afinecarriage(马车)cameup,andinitwereHarryandhis
mother.Theblindmanstood,andheldouthishat."Letusgivethepoorman
something."saidHarrytohis:
mother.Hismothergavehimsomecents.Harrytook
them,butdidnotputthemintotheman'shat.Instead,hethrewthemintothe
fenceasfarashecoulD.Thepoormanwastryinghardtofindthem,buthefell
downontheground.
Samhadturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage.Hesawwhathappened.
Withoutthinking,hecamebackatonce.Hewentover,helpedthepoormantostand
upandlookedforthemoney.Itwasdark,Samcouldn'tseethingsclearly.Feeling
coldandhungry,hestilllookedforthecentsandpickedthemuponebyonefrom
thegrounduntilhefoundallfortheblindman.Thistookhimsolongatimethathe
almostlosthissupper.Samwasverytiredthatnight,buthefeltveryhappy!
Whichoftheboyswastrulykindtothepoorman?
Whodidhethankmostin
hisheart?
28.WhenSammetthepoormanatthegate,·
A.hegavethemannothingB.hegavethemanfivecents
C.hethrewthecentsfarawayD.heboughtbreadfortheman
29.Finally,thepoormangotthemoneybecause.
A.HenrygaveSamsomecents
B.Sampickedupthecentsforhim
C.hefoundthecentsontheground
D.Henry'smumputthecents,inhishat
30.WhatdoyouthinkofSamaccordingtothepassage?
A.Poorandshy.B.Braveandclever.
C.Kindandhelpful.D.Funnyandcareful.
C
WhydoWePlaySports?
Alotofpeopleplaysports;butveryfewpeoplebecomeathletes.Ifsports
aren'tgoingtobeyourcareer,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?
Whyshouldyou
traineveryday?
Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?
Wouldn'tit
bebettertoforgetsportsandonlyfocus(聚焦)onschool?
ThereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysportsFirstofall,itisagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.ItalsohelpsyoustayinagoodmooD.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledendorphins.Endorphinsgiveyoualotofenergy(能量)andmakeyoufeelhappier.
Sportsareimportantforeveryone,buttheyareespeciallyimportant.foryoungpeople.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinningandlosing,butyoudon'thavetopaymuchattentiontothem.Thinkofwhatyougain.
Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Forexample,whenyouplaysoccer,youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandworktogether.Sportsalsoteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andopponents(对手).
Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorsheislesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed
Anothergoodbenefitofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedaysalotofusspendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youbreathefreshairandgetalittledirty.Allofthesethingsareimportant.
You'reprobablynotgoingtobecomeanathlete,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:
Sportsarefun!
31.whenendorphinsaregrowninourbody,wewill.
A.wastealotofenergyB.stayinagoodmood
C.starttodoexerciseD.stoptohavearest
32.Accordingtothepassage,whenwedosports,weshould
A.focusonwinningandlosingB.choosemoreindoorexercise
C.respecteveryoneinthegameD.avoidproblemsabouttherules
33.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Theimportanceofbeingathletes.B.Thereasonsofbeingsuccessful.
C.Thebenefitsofdoingexercise.D.Thewaysofplayingsports.
D
Moreandmorepeoplebelievethatonlineeducationisgreatforlearning.Itopenedawindowforeveryonewhowantstolearnsomething.Wehave4advantagesofonlinelearningthatwillmakeyouthinkaboutthistypeofeducation
1.Morechoices
Withonlineeducation,youcantakeanyprogramorcoursepresentin
traditionalschool.Andyoudon'tneedtotravelawayfromhome.
Forexample,you'remostlyinterestedinhumanbrainfunction.Allittakesis
aGooglesearchforsuchonlinecourse.Youcantakesuchacourseonlybecause
you'resimplyinterestedindiscoveringhowthehumanbrainworks.Itdoesn't
matterwhereyouliveandwhatyouwanttostudy.
2.Comfort
Forgetabouthavingclassesforhoursandsittinginanuncomfortablechairby
theendoftheday.Allcoursesandneededmaterialsareprovided(提供)online,so
you'lleasilyaccessthemfromthecomfortofyourhome.Youwillnottakeabus
togettoschool;youwon'thavetogetupearlyforclass…Thelistofcomfortgoes
onandon.
Comfortisastrongadvantage,butitcangobothways.Youmustn'tallow
yourselftogettoocomfortablewhenstudyingfromhome.Itwouldbebesttogive
upthesofaforfewhoursaday,oryoucan'tfocusonthelearningallthetime.Itis
alsobadforyourhealth.
3.Self-pacedlea