同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲样卷一.docx

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲样卷一.docx

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同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲样卷一

样卷一

PartIOralCommunication（15minutes,10points）

SectionA

Directions:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.whenitcomestotheexam

B.youneedtogooverityourself

C.thenIcangothroughitagainnexttime

Student:

ImeanIwanttodosomeoftheseproblems.

Teacher:

Yeah.

Student:

Butit’stakingtimetodothem.

Teacher:

Whenwecoversomethinginthelesson,

（1）________.Workouttheexercisesinit.Erm,whenyougetalittlebitstuck,sortitoutyourself,andthenthink.

Student:

Yeah.

Teacher:

IknowIseehowyoudoit.Andmaybeifyou’retotallystuck,

（2）________.

Student:

Yeah.

Teacher:

It’sreallythemoreyoudo,Mm,onyourown.Because（3）________,you’regonnabeonyourown.Keepworkingonitandyou’llbeokay.

DialogueTwo

A.It’sbeenpainingmeallnight.

B.Let’shavealookandseewhatthey’vedonetoyou.

C.DoItaketheseSofradexisthey’represcribedhere,Doctor?

Doctor:

Well,whatcanwedoforyoutoday?

Patient:

Oh,I’veaninfectioninmygum,Doctor.

Doctor:

Inyourgum?

Patient:

Uphere.I’vesometabletsand,er,Idon’tknow.

Doctor:

（4）________Aye,theSofradexisnotdoingverymuchforthat,isit?

Patient:

I’venevertakenthem.I’vejust,Istoppedtakingthem.

Doctor:

Aye,Idon’tthinkthey’redoingverymuchtoyou.

Patient:

（5）________Doctor.

Doctor:

Aye.

Patient:

I'mjustwonderingifit’smyteethorthatit’sjustmybloodthat’sdoingit.

Doctor:

Ithinkitmightbetheteeth.It’dbeworthgettingthedentisttohavealookatyourplate.

Patient:

（6）________

Doctor:

Yes,yes.Keeponwiththosejustnow.

Patient:

Yes.Aye,twofour,oneortwofourtimesaday.

Doctor:

Yes,onefourtimesaday.

Patient:

Fine,yeah.

SectionB

Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Well,aboutcostumes

B.Butyouknowmewithfashion

C.Ikindoffeelthatit’smoreaboutmusicitself

D.Soyouhavetochangejustenough

Interviewer:

Doestheshowhaveaconcept?

Interviewee:

Well,it’sgoingtobemuchmore--（7）________.Notthatwedidn’tdothatbefore.It’sputtingmoreemphasisonbigorchestra,music,musicians,singers,songs.Wewanttodomusicatthepurestaspossible,liketheolddaysIguess.Soifit’saconcept--

Interviewer:

Howaboutcostume--

Interviewee:

Ithinkitis.

Interviewer:

Howaboutcostume--costumechanges?

Interviewee:

（8）________--yes,Ithinkpeopleliketoseeartistschangeindifferentoutfits.Again,it’sa--youhavetobecarefulwiththat.Peoplewantyoutochange.Theywanttoseeoutfits.Andifyouchangetoomuch,theysayit’stoomuch.Andifyouchangetoolittle,theysayit’snotenough.

（9）________.Youcan’tpleaseeverybody.ButIhaveawonderfulstylist,AnnieHorth,thatI'mgoingtobeworkingwithagainandwhowillmakesurethatwecanpleaseasmanypeopleaspossible.（10）________.Ienjoythatvery,verymuch.SoIwilltrytochange,nottoolittleandnottoomuch.

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

（11）I’minapositiontothinkaboutmyfutureandplanitalittlemoreratherthanjustwaitingforwhathappens.

A.usedtoB.unwillingtoC.abletoD.gladto

（12）TheCanadianlandscapepainters’stylefeaturedbrilliantcolorsandfreebrushstrokes.

A.furtheredB.showedC.replacedD.excluded

（13）MiltonHersheywasasuccessfulentrepreneurwhoseopenheartedgenerositycontinuestotouchthelivesofthousands.

A.generationB.kindnessC.facultyD.readiness

（14）Greenplantstakeincarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygeninafood-makingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.

A.donateB.checkC.withholdD.release

（15）Thediscoveryofgoldfieldshaslongattractedlargenumbersofprospectorsandotherpeoplebecauseofthetraditionallyhighvalueofgold.

A.searchersB.inspectorsC.protectorsD.instructors

（16）EvenourMitsubishifour-wheel-drivetruckgetsaltitudesicknessonceinawhile,soweliketogiveherarestwheneverwecan.

A.sometimesB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom

（17）SculptorsfromPergamumdevelopedadistinctstyle,whichtheyemployedincreatingamagnificentaltardedicatedtoZeus,kingoftheGreekgods.

A.setupB.carvedupC.devotedtoD.1edto

（18）Workingwherethereisnorunningwatercausesalotofsuffering.Fortunatelywehaveacoldspringashortdistancefromourhouse.

A.ForgivablyB.SteadilyC.ConstantlyD.Luckily

（19）Theresearchshowsthatnearly130speciesofbirdsarevulnerabletothepredictedeffectsofclimatechange.

A.easilyattackedbyB.skillfullyadaptedto

C.comfortablyinclinedtoD.closelyinvolvedin

（20）OnthegroundsofWimbledon,ayear-roundmuseumisdevotedtothejoysandhistoryofthesport--andoneoftheircurrentexhibitsshowcasesTedTinling,thepopularandcontroversialdesigneroftennisdresses.

A.conflictingB.well-knownC.debatableD.innovative

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes,25points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Researchersanalysedthedietof16,000peoplein52countriesandidentifiedthreeglobaleatingpatterns.ThetypicalWesterndiet,highinfat,saltandmeat,accountedforabout30%ofheartattackriskinanypopulation.A“prudent”diethighinfruitandvegetablesloweredheartriskbyathird.AnOrientaldiet,highintofu,soyandothersauces,madenodifferencetoheartattackrisk.

PeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackthanthosewhoatelittleornofried.ThetypicalWesterndiethasbeenwidelylinkedtoheartdisease.Highsaltinthedietcanraisebloodpressureandthewrongtypeoffatcanclog（阻塞）bloodvessels.EllenMason,acardiacnursefortheBritishHeartFoundation,said:

“Thisstudyshowsthatitdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouliveinBoltonorBombay,orwhetheryouliketoeatBritish,AfricanCaribbeanorAsianfoods.Thevitalthingistoreduceyourintakeofsalty,fried,fattyfoodtoaminimumbutincreasetheamountoffruitandvegetablesyoueat.”

（21）WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeglobaleatingpatterns?

A.AWesterndiet.B.A“prudent”diet.

C.AnOrientaldiet.D.Apopulardiet.

（22）InwhatwaydoesthetypicalWesterndietdoharmtoourhealth?

A.Itmakespeopleeatlittleornofoodsandmeat.

B.Itishighinsaltwithoutfriedfoodsandmeat.

C.Itcanblockbloodvesselswiththewrongtypeoffat.

D.Itleadstotheconnectionbetweenfoodsandheartattack.

（23）Whatisthemostimportantmessagethewriterintendstogetacrossintermsofkeepingahealthydiet?

A.TrytoeatmoreBritishfoodsandvegetables.

B.Eatlessfruitandfewervegetables.

C.TrytoeatmoreAfricanCaribbeanfoods.

D.Eatlesssaltandfatbutmorefruitandvegetables.

PassageTwo

BeforeMokothedolphinturnedup,thebeachedwhaleswereincleardistress.ButwhenMokoarrivedatMahiabeachontheeastcoastofNewZealand’sNorthIsland,theirmoodchangedandtheyfollowedhimtosafety.

Theabilityofsomeanimalstocommunicateiswellknown.What’slesswelldocumented,however,isthecommunicationbetweenspecies.JustinGregg,vicepresidentoftheDolphinCommunicationProject,saiditispossiblethatadolphinandawhalecouldcommunicateinsomeway.“Butitwouldn’tbeinstructionslike‘Hey,buddy,theopenoceanisoverhere.Followme,’”hesays.

Dolphinsusethreeformsofsignalingtootherdolphins--whistles,clickingandpostures.Awhalemighthavesignalsincommonwithadolphin,justasdifferentspeciesofdolphinsareknowntosharesignalswhichmighttheoreticallyallowaformofbasicinterspeciescommunication.Butjustasit’spossiblethatMokothedolphinandthestrandedwhalessharedasignal,itisalsopossiblethatthewhalesjustsawavaguelysimilarcreatureandfollowedit.

Therearemanyreasonswhydifferentspeciescommunicate,saysVincentJanik,lecturerattheSeaMammalResearchUnitatStAndrew’sUniversity.“Theanimalsexploitthesystemsofothersfortheirownbenefits.Sometimesthebenefitsarethesameforeach,thereforetheyshareinformation.Sometimestheyaretryingtotakeadvantageoftheother.Gettingfoodmaynotbetotheadvantageoftheonegivingupthefood.”

（24）WhathappenedafterMokothedolphinappearedatMahiabeach?

A.Thebeachedwhalesstillfeltdistressful.

B.Moko1edthewhalesbacktothesea.

C.Thewhaleswerestillstuckonthebeach.

D.Mokoandthewhalesswamtogetherashore.

（25）Scientistsengagedinanimalstudieshavecollected________.

A.enoughdataonhowanimalsspeakhumanlanguages

B.noneofthedataonanimals’abilitytocommunicate

C.1essdataonhowanimalscommunicatebetweenspecies

D.somedataonanimals’tendencytotalktohumans

（26）Dolphinscommunicatewithoneanother,usingallthefollowingtypesofsignalingEXCEPT________.

A.gesturesB.whistlesC.cli