Period 5Project任务单.docx

Period 5Project任务单.docx

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Period5Project任务单

译林版高中英语模块八第二单元自主学习任务单

Period5Project

I.LearningObjectives

Bytheendofthisperiod,learnerswillbeableto：

（1）knowthehistoryanddevelopmentofmusicfromthebluestopop.

（2）knowhowtowriteaboutpopstarsandpopularmusicians.

II.LearningProcedure

Step1Brainstorming

（1）Howmanytypesofmusicdoyouknow?

（2）Listentothemusicandguesswhatkindofmusicisit.

（3）Lookatthetitleandpredictwhatisthearticlemainlyabout?

Step2Reading

Readthewholepassageandfillintheformswithproperinformation.

（1）Aboutthemusic

Types

Time

Origins

Musicians

Characteristic

Blues

Jazz

R&B

Rock&Roll

Popmusic

（2）Aboutsingers

①LouisArmstrong

Name:

______________

Nationality:

_____________

Status:

_____________

Instrument:

_____________

Characteristics:

______________

Influence:

______________

②BigJoeTurner

Name:

______________

Nationality:

______________

Status:

______________

Experiences:

1920s___________1940s______________1954______________

Works:

______________

③BillHaleyandComets

Name:

_______________

Works:

_______________

Influence:

_____________

④ElvisPresley

Name:

______________

Nationality:

______________

Status:

________________

Achievements:

______________

⑤theBeatles

Name:

______________

Nationality:

_____________

Style:

_________________

Experiences1965_______

1970_______

Achievements:

______________

Step3Makingawebpage

A.Supposeyouareanentertainmentreporter,whenyouintroduceasingeroraband,whichaspectsshouldbeincluded?

_____________________________________________________________________

B.Trytomakeawebpageaboutyourfavoritesinger.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step4Languagefocus

A.Usefulexpressions

1.简要回顾

2.从…发展到…

3.起源于

4.奴隶制时期

5.在19世纪早期

6.倾向于比较忧伤

7.一种音乐形式

8.缺乏变化

9.伴随…的节奏

10.突然兴起，迅速出现

11.反映他当时的心情

12.赋予了音乐自由

13.改编音乐的能力

14.爵士乐的主要特征之一

15.渐渐走向没落

16.被一种新的音乐趋势所取代

17.成为排行榜上的热门歌曲

18.试图去做某事

19.由于偏见

20.种族歧视

21.首屈一指的摇滚乐队

22.疯狂

23.直到那个时候

24.是即将到来的先锋者

25.解散，解体

B.Wordsformation

1.employ___________（n.）__________（反义词）

2.compose___________（n.）

3.collect___________（n.）

4.slave___________（n.）

5.person___________（人事部门）

6.tend___________（n.）

7.gradual___________（adv.）

8.seek___________（过去式）___________（过去分词）

9.prejudice______________（adj.）

10.discriminate________________（n.）

C.Sentences

1.Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury,blackmusiciansusedthesefolksongstocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues,becauseithadatendencytobeverysad.（P30L3-4）

在19世纪上半叶，黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创造了一种被称作布鲁斯的音乐，因为这种音乐形式有忧伤的趋势。

tendencyn.倾向，偏好，趋势，趋向。

搭配：

atendencyto/towards

atendencytodo

（1）有经济危机的倾向。

_____________________________________________________________________

（2）羊毛湿了就容易收缩。

_____________________________________________________________________

（3）她很容易忘记事情。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.Whiletheblueswaspopular,asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.（L6-8）

尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。

（1）句子结构分析：

句中while引导让步状语从句。

主句中使用了too…to结构。

句尾danceto中，to用作介词，表示“伴随……的节奏”。

（2）虽然这个女孩很小，但她能伴着音乐跳舞。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.Thus,fromtheblues,theresprungupafaster,livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.（L8-9）

于是，从蓝调音乐发展出一种更轻快、更活波的音乐形式，叫做爵士乐。

springup突然兴起，迅速出现

（1）新的剧院和艺术中心在全国迅速兴起。

_____________________________________________________________________

（2）突然兴起一种新的潮流。

_____________________________________________________________________

完全倒装句：

there,here,up,down,in,out,away等副词位于句首。

注意：

主语为代词时不倒装。

很久很久以前有个国王，他有个非常漂亮的女儿。

Longlongago,therelivedakingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.

（3）这只鸟突然飞走了。

_____________________________________________________________________

（4）这个男孩突然闯了进来。

_____________________________________________________________________

（5）他突然闯了进来。

_____________________________________________________________________

4.Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline,andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues,orR&B.（L18-20）

从二十世纪30年代早期到50年代早期，传统的爵士乐逐渐开始走下坡路，一种叫做节奏蓝调或R&B的新型音乐流行起来，取代了爵士乐。

（1）declinen.衰落，衰败；下降；减少vi.&vt.衰落，衰败；下降；婉言谢绝

fall/gointodecline开始衰落，衰败

onthedecline衰落，衰败中

declinesth.谢绝某事；

declinetodosth谢绝做某事

①这个城镇的人口在逐渐地减少。

Therehasbeen_______________inthepopulationofthetown.

②上个月失业率降至4%。

Unemployment_______________4percentlastmonth.

③她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。

Shesaidshefeltbadand________friends’invitationtolunch.

④Ashegrowsolder,hishealthis__________________.（在衰退）

（2）trendn.倾向，趋势，潮流

economic/social/politicaltrends

经济/社会/政治趋势

①提早退休者有增加的趋势。

_____________________________________________________________________

②这是流行音乐的最新趋势。

_____________________________________________________________________5.Intheearly1950s,arecordcompanyownerfromMemphis,Tennessee,SamPhilips,soughttobringrockmusictowhiteaudience.（L32-33）

在二十世纪五十年代早期，田纳西州孟菲斯的音乐制作人萨姆·菲利普斯试图把摇滚乐介绍给白人观众。

seekvt.&vi.试图，设法；征求，寻求；探索，探寻

seekafter寻求，追求

seekfor寻求，追求

seekout找出，寻出

seektodosth试图做.

①为什么现在的人们追求物质财富？

_____________________________________________________________________

②勇于探索真理是人类的天职。

_____________________________________________________________________

③我们的任务就是找到敌人并把他们消灭。

_____________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.Self-assessment

一、短文填空

根据课文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mycolumntodaytakesabrieflookat

（1）________Westernmusicprogressedfromthebluestopop.Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury,black

（2）________（music）usedthefolksongsofblackAmericans（3）________（create）akindofmusic（4）________（call）theblues.Lateron,theresprungupa（5）________（fast）,livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,（6）________（tradition）jazzwentintoagradualdecline,andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrend（7）________（know）asrhythmandblues,orR&B.Duringtheearly1950s,oneparticularstyleofR&Bbecamepopular–rockandroll.TheBritishpopgroupknown（8）________theBeatleswasthesupremerockandrollbandofthe1960s.TheBeatlesbroughtwesternpopmusicaroundtheworld.EventhoughtheBeatlesbroke（9）________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomecloseto（10）________（be）aspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.

二、选词填空

springup,bringback,onthedecline,breakup,replace....by,haveprejudiceagainst,tryoutfor,putup,combine....with....,applyfor

1.Sincetheearthquaketwoyearsago,newschools,factoriesandhospitals__________here.

2.Thegovernmentisworriedthatthebirthrateis__________inthiscountry.

3.Bynomeansshouldpeople__________thedisabled.Instead,weshouldgivethemasmuchhelpaswecan.

4.Thepartydidn't__________untilmidnight.

5.Whatmakesyou__________thejobasatourguide?

6.Thesongsheissinging__________mygoodmemoriesofthedaysIspentinthecountry.

7.Therewillbeaspeechonhowto__________freedom__________responsibility.

8.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsand__________them___________snacks.

9.Becauseoftheearthquake,thegovernment__________thelocalresidentsatthehotels.

10.Fondofplayingbasketball,hedecidedto__________theschoolbasketballteam.

三、补全句子

1.WhenTFBOYSappearedonthestage,theaudienceletouta__________（尖叫）

ofjoy.

2.Facedwithanenergycrisis,theyare__________（寻找）newwaysofconserving

energy.

3.Thepopulationsuburbanization（郊区化）isanewt__________inthepopulation

developmentofbigcitiesinourcountry.

4.Moreandmorepeopleputtingthelow-carbonlifestyleintopractice,consumption

ofgashasd__________inrecentyears.

5.Theyaccusedhimofhavingp__________againsthiswomenemployees.

6.Thereisawidespread__________（歧视）againstthenewuniversitygraduatesin

thejobmarket.

7.DoyouknowwhichpresidentoftheUSAabolished__________（slave）?

8.Asautumnannouncesitscoming,thetreeleaves________（gradual）turnyellow,

whichmeanswinterwilldrawnear,too.

9.Inmusic,drumsareoftenusedtokeepther__________ofthetunes.

10.Whoeverbelongstotheschoolhas__________（自由）touseallthelibrary

facilities.

11.Withtheadditionofanewguitarplayer,the__________（乐队）wasfinallyabletogiveconcerts.

附录1：

附录2：

参考答案

Step1Brainstorming

（1）略

（2）Jazz,R&B,RockandRoll,Popmusic

（3）ThearticleisabouthowWesternmusicprogressedfromthebluestoPop.

Step2Reading

Readthewholepassageandfillintheformswithproperinformation.

（3）Aboutthemusic

Types

Time

Origins

Musicians

Characteristic

Blues

late19thcentury

folksongsof

blackAmericans

sad,slow

Jazz

blues

LouisArmstrong

faster,livelier

R&B

1930s--1950s

African-American

music

BillHaleyand

theComets

combinejazz

andblues

Rock&Roll

1950s

R&B

BigJoeTurner

ElvisPresley

Popmusic

1960s

theBeatles

（4）Aboutsingers

①LouisArmstrong;American;fatherofjazz;trumpet;adaptthemusic;othermusicianscopiedhisstyleandliberty

②BigJoeTurner;American;firstrockmusician;jazz;R&B;rockandroll;‘Shake,RattleandRoll’

③BillHaleyandtheComets;‘RockaroundtheClock’;Causedrockmusictoberecognizedandmadeitpopulararoundtheworld

④ElvisPresley;American;KingofRockandRoll;17numberonesongs;10numberonealbums

⑤TheBeatles;British;Ro