新世纪读写课程第二册教案汇总精简版.docx
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新世纪读写课程第二册教案汇总精简版
UnitOneLivinginHarmony
1.Warm-upActivities
2.TextA“IForgiveYou”KeyWordsandUsefulExpressions
rootsth.out/rootsth.up:
(L.12)
digorpullupaplantbytheroots连根挖,连根拔
e.g.政府发起了根除腐败的运动。
Thegovernmentwagedacampaigntorootoutcorruption.
findorextractsomethingbyrummaging找出,查出,发掘出
e.g.他成功的找出了那个清洁箱。
Hemanagedtorootoutthecleaningkit
takehold:
(L.12)
1)toseize,asbygrasping
(如通过抓握来)夺取
e.g.军队以飞快的速度夺取了该镇。
Thearmytookholdofthetownrapidly.
2)tobecomeestablished:
扎根:
e.g.新种下的葡萄藤很快就扎下了根。
Thenewlyplantedvinesquicklytookhold.
cling+to/onto/on:
(L.13-14)
(ofapersonoranimal)holdontightlyto黏着,缠着,紧紧握着
e.g.她紧挽着乔的手臂。
SheclungtoJoe’sarm.
烟味黏在他们衣服上。
Thesmellofsmokeclungtotheirclothes
她死死的坚持她所深信不疑的信念。
Sheclungresolutelytoherconvictions.
heal:
v.(L.16)
1.ifawoundorabrokenbonehealsorishealed,theflesh,skin,orbonegrowsbacktogetherandbecomeshealthyagain
e.g.扭伤通常都比骨折要花更长的时间来愈合。
Asprainusuallytakeslongertohealthanabrokenbone.
我胳膊上的伤已经愈合了。
Thewoundonmyarmhashealed.
2.ifanargumentordisagreementbetweenpeoplehealsoryouhealit,thepeoplestoparguingordisagreeing
Thedisagreementamongthefamilymembershealedoverwithtime.
家庭成员之间的不和随着时间的流逝而消失。
goabout:
(L.20)
beginorcarryonworkat(anactivity);busyoneselfwith开始从事;忙于
你做这件事的方式是错误的。
Youaregoingaboutthisinthewrongway.
rolloff:
(L.27)
(ofaproduct)issuefrom(anassemblylineormachine)产出
第一批报纸下了印刷机。
Thefirstcopiesofthenewspaperrolledoffthepresses.
countv.(L.32)
1.determinethetotalnumberof(acollectionofitems)数;计数
2.takeintoaccount;include考虑;包括
3.besignificant有价值;有意义;有影响
工作人员只剩四个了,或者五个,如果算上欧洲主管的话。
Thestaffhasshrunktofour,orfiveifyoucounttheEuropeandirector.
数到5之前原地不动。
Holdpositionasyoucounttofive.
观众的想法不要紧----重要的是评论界的意见。
Itdidnotmatterwhattheaudiencethought---itwasthecriticsthatcounted.
Translation:
IstartedtocountthestarsIcouldsee.我开始数我看见的星星。
Icountmyselffortunatetohaveknownhim.我觉得认识他很幸运。
Hehasnopowerbaseandhisviewscountforlittle.他没有权利基础,所以他的观点无关紧要。
eat(away)at(L.41)
useup(profits,resources,ortime),especiallywhentheyareintendedforotherpurposes耗尽(利润,资源,时间)
Saleswerehardhitbyhighinterestrateseatingintodisposableincome.
由于高利率消耗了人们的可支配收入,销售因而严重受挫。
eatsomethingaway/eatawayatsomething:
erodeordestroysomethinggradually侵蚀;逐渐毁掉
theacidbegantoeatawayattheedgeofhertunic.酸开始逐渐地腐蚀掉她束腰外衣的的边缘。
Theknowledgeofhisaffairstillateawayather.他的风流韵事对她的伤害仍然在慢慢加深。
tacklev.(L.44)
1.makedeterminedeffortstodealwith(aproblemordifficulttask)决心处理(问题,难题)
Policehavelaunchedaninitiativetotacklerisingcrime.
警方主动出击对付日益严重的犯罪问题
2.initiatediscussionwith(someone)aboutadisputedorsensitiveissue与…交涉
Ayoungmantackledhimoverwhythecouncilhadspentmoneyonaswimmingpool.一个年轻人就委员会为什么要花钱建一个游泳池的问题与他进行了交涉
peel:
(L.50)
1.tocomeoffinthinstripsorpieces,asbark,skin,orpaint剥落:
Hersunburnedskinbegantopeel.她那经日光曝晒的皮肤开始剥落
2.toloseorshedskin,bark,orothercovering去皮:
Shewatchedhimpeelanapplewithdeliberatecare.她看他非常小心的削了一个苹果。
wartsandall【俚语】(L.55)
1.alldefectsandimperfectionsnotwithstanding尽管有各种缺点与瑕疵:
Weloveandrespectyouforwhatyouare,wartsandall.
尽管你也有这样那样的缺点,我们仍然因为你的个性而爱你、尊敬你
2.includingfeaturesorqualitiesthatarenotappealingorattractive毫无保留的
Philipmustlearntoacceptme,wartsandall.
nurture:
(L.78)
1.tonourish;feed.给…营养物;喂养
2.toeducate;train.培育,教育;训练
3.tohelpgrowordevelop;cultivate:
培养:
促进成长或发育;培养:
Myfathernurturedmyloveofart.我父亲培养了我对艺术的热爱。
Foralongtimeshehadnurturedthedreamofbuyingashop.长期以来他一直梦想着要买下一间店铺。
nurturinghopes;
滋生希望;
cultivatingtolerance;
培养耐性;
fosterfriendlyrelations;
促进友善的关系;
nursedthefledglingbusinessthroughaneconomicdownturn.
经济衰退中精心料理刚起步的生意
alternative:
(L.83)
n.oneofthetwoormoreavailablepossibilities可能性之一
e.g.Audiocassettesareaninterestingalternativetoreading.有声磁带是阅读的有趣的替代选择
shehadnoalternativebuttobreakthelaw.她除了违反法律之外别无选择
adj.1.(ofoneormorethings)availableasanotherpossibility可选择的
e.g.Thevariousalternativemethodsforresolvingdisputes解决争端的多种选择
thealternativedefinitionofdemocracyaspopularpower民主作为大众权利的另一种定义
2.oforrelatingtobehaviorthatisconsideredunconventionalandistypicallyseenasachallengetotraditionalnorms行为标新立异的,另类的analternativenewspaper;一份观点标新立异的报纸;
alternativegreetingcards内容新颖的贺卡
2.5.1.DifficultSentences
Unlessit’sswiftlyrootedout,ittakesholdandgrows,cripplingandeventuallyevenkillingthosewhoinsistonclingingdeterminedlytoit.Line11
Paraphrase:
Youshouldforgetyourhatred.Otherwise,itwouldswellgraduallyandyouwillbekilledbyitifyoucannotgetawaywithit.
Translation:
如果不尽快铲除,它就会生根发芽,使那些执意仇恨无法释怀的受伤上甚至死亡。
AKnackforTranslation:
中文定语一般情况下被置于所修饰的名词之前,而英文同时存在前置和后置定语。
因此在定语的汉译英翻译中,应根据定语的长短,和使用的结构在合理的放置它的位置。
其中英语中的前置定语多为:
形容词、代词、名词和名词所有格、数词等;后置定语为:
分词短语、介词短语、不定式、定语从句等。
Eg老师给我们布置了一些在家读的书。
Theteacherassignedussomebookstoreadathome.
市长给正在修建的桥命名。
Mayornamedthebridgebeingbuilt.
我非常高兴的邀请你参加星期天晚上由学生会主办的晚会。
IamverygladtoinviteyoutojoininthepartytobeheldbytheStudents’UniononSundayEvening.
杰弗逊纪念馆是个漂亮的圆形的白色建筑。
TheJeffersonMemorialisabeautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofacircle.
Thesaying“Forgiveandforget”mayrolloffthetongue,butit’sasshallowasitisshort.Line3
Paraphrase:
Peoplemayfinditeasyandnaturaltosay“Forgiveandforget”,butwhentheyutterthisshortsaying,theynevergiveseriousthoughttowhatitactuallymeans.
Paraphrase:
Peoplemayfinditeasyandnaturaltosay“Forgiveandforget”,butwhentheyutterthisshortsaying,theynevergiveseriousthoughttowhatitactuallymeans.
Translation:
“宽恕并忘记”,这句俗话谁都会脱口而出,但实际上既简单又肤浅。
That’swhy,sometimes,theinitialactofforgivenessmayseemrelativelyeasy,butdealingwiththeemotionsthatfolloweverytimeyouseethatperson,orspeaktoorjustthinkabouthimorher,canbehard.Line34
Paraphrase:
Thisisthereasonwhysometimesitisrelativelyeasiertoforgiveatthebeginning.However,itishardtocontrolouremotionswhenweseethatpersonandtalkwithhimorher,orevenjustthinkofhimorher.
Translation:
这就是为什么有的时候会感到:
宽恕别人,一开始会相对容易些,难的是每次你看到那个人,与他谈话,甚至只是想其他之后如何控制自己的感情
2.5.2SentencePatterns
foronething…,foranother/secondly…首先…,再者…
Foronething,it’stotallyimpossible.Foranother,itmissesthewholepointofforgiveness.L28
Eg.Foronething,withoutgoingtoseeforthemselves,peoplemayneverknowwhatothercountriesarereallylikeandthuscanbemisledbyhearsayorfilmsandTVprograms,which,moreoftenthannot,areone-sided.Secondly,havingseenthefinesceneryorexperiencedtherichcultureofothercountries,touristswillhavethedesiretodevelopagoodrelationshipwiththelocals,whichcertainlycontributestotheunderstandingbetweenthem.
Translation:
首先,吸烟有害健康;再者,长期吸烟的开销会给吸烟者的家庭带来很大的经济负担。
Foronething,smokingishazardoustopeople’shealth.Foranother,thecostoflong-termsmokingbringshugefinancialburdenstothesmokers’families.
ratherthan…
insteadof,asopposedto胜于,而不是
Ratherthansweepingthemunderthecarpet,weneedtodrawalineunderthem,deliberatelychoosingnottocountthemagainstthepersonwhodidthem,andmovingon.L31
conj.
e.g.Sheseemedindifferentratherthanangry.他好像是冷淡而不是愤怒
Itoughttobeyouratherthanmethatsignstheletter.是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字
Hewantedtosunbatheratherthanswim.他宁愿晒日光浴也不去游泳。
他们的行动不是阻止(avert)战争,而是加速(precipitate)战争。
Prep
Theiractionsprecipitatedthewarratherthanavertingit
Translation:
我们应该检查一下,而不是只接受他所说的的话
Weoughttocheckup,ratherthanjustacceptingwhathesays.
他应该得到怜悯,而不是被厌恶。
Heistobepitiedratherthantobedisliked
她喜欢把东西保留下来,而不愿把他们扔掉。
Shelikestokeepthingsratherthanthrowthemaway.
Itis…that…强调句
Itisnotthekindofqualitythatonlygood-temperedpeoplechoosetohave….Line4
It’sthoseofuswho’vebeenmosthurtthatreallyneedtoforgive…Line9
e.g.MyfathersmokedthecigarettesnamedCamelwhenhewasyoung.
ItwasmyfatherwhosmokedthecigarettesnamedCamelwhenhewasyoung.
ItwasthecigarettesnamedCamelthatmyfathersmokedwhenhewasyoung.
ItwaswhenmyfatherwasyoungthathesmokedthecigarettesnamedCamel.
Translation:
住在那个小岛的上几个月让我难以忘怀。
Itisthetimewhenlivingontheislandthatissounforgettable.
完成自己的学业对学生来说是最重要的。
Itisfinishingtheirstudythatismostimportanttostudents.
2.6.1MainIdeaoftheText
Nohumanrelationshipcansurvivewithoutforgivenesswhichisnecessaryforourownhealthandsanity.Inthetext,theauthorstatesthereasonsandthecoreofforgiveness.Anyonewhoishurtbyothersshouldimmediatelyanddeliberatelyforgivethemandfindouthisorherflawsatthesametime.Thesignificanceofforgivenesstohumanscanbegreatandwedefinitelycanbenefitalotfromdoingit.
2.6.2StructureoftheText
Thistextfollowsalogicstructure,fromthereasonsofforgiveness,totherightresponsesofforgiveness,andthentothesignificanceofforgiveness.Ineachpart,theauthorquotessayings,appliescomparisonstoemphasizetheimportanceofforgivenesstoahumanbeing.
Part
paragraphs
Mainidea
One
1-3
Whyforgivenessisnecessaryforrelationshipsandforyourownhealthandsanity
Two
4-10
Youshouldactimmediatelyanddeliberatelytoforgiveothersalthoughitisdifficulttodoso.Atthesametime,youshouldlookbackonyourselfwartsandallandbeawareofyourownflaws.
Three
11-15
Forgivingotherscangetasatisf