英语八年级上短文改错.docx
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英语八年级上短文改错
短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉，该行缺一个词：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：
在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：
原行没有错的不要改。
每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词，缩写算一个词。
（一）
ThisisXiaoHua’sbedroom.1.
Itisnotverybig,andit’s2.
verybright.XiaoHuaclean3.
herroomeveryday.
Thereareanybeautifulflowers4.
andaglassofwaterontable5.
youcanfindabigpicturein6.
thewall.Itisapictureforsome7.
boysorgirls.Overthepicture,there’s8.
aroundclock,anditsniceand9.
new,XiaoHualikeherroomverymuch10.
（二）
It’sonFridaytoday.It’sfine.Jim1.
andherthreefriendsaregoingto2.
seehisuncle.Therearelotof3.
appletreesonhisfarm.Sohe4.
istoobusytopickstheappleson5.
them.SoJimwenttohelphim6.
everyyear.Thefarmisnofar7.
fromhere.Thechildrenareall8.
goingthereonbike.Theysayit’sgood9.
fortheirhealth.Wearegoingtomeet10.
atthegateoftheschoolatseveno’clock.
（三）
It’sSundaymorning.Therearesome1.
childrensinthepark.Theyarehaving2.
goodtime.Someareplayinggames3.
inabigtree.Somearesinging,4.
anddancing.Someboysandothergirlsare5.
flyingthekitesonthehill.Other6.
areswiminginthelake.Whereis7.
LiLei?
He’ssittingbylake8.
what’shedoing?
She’sreadingabook.9.
WhereisMeimei?
Shebehindsomeflowers.10.
She’srunningafterablackcat.
（四）
MissJoneswasateacher.Herhousewasfar1.
fromherschool.Shealwayswalkedtothereinthemorning.2.
Allpupilsintheschoolwereveryyoung.3.
MissJoneswalkedtoschoolinaverycold4.
andwindmorninginNovemberandthecold5.
windwentintohereyeandhertearsbegan6.
runningoutofthem.Shereachedattheschool,7.
openedthedoorandgoingintotheclassroom.8.
ItwasniceandwarmthereandMissJoneswas9.
veryhappy.Herstudentswerelookingatherinsmile.10.
（五）
It’sonSundaytomorrow.Wearegoingtowatcha1.
footballmatch.It’sbetweenaJapaneseteamwith2.
aChineseteam.I’msureourChineseteam3.
winthematches,becauseourteamhasallthe4.
strongestplayers.
Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeatthefour5.
o’clockinthemorning.Wearegoingtothere6.
bybike.Ourteacher,MrLiandMrwang7.
aregoingtowatchthefootballmatchwithus.8.
Ithinktheymustlikethefootballgamesasmany9.
aswedo.Wecangobackatsixintheevening.10.
（六）
LiuYingisalwaysverybusy.Shewantstodoalotthingsbut1.
sheeverhasmuchtimetodoallofthem.Likeothers,shespendstime2.
onthetelephone,talkingtoherfriend.Shelikesbasketballandping3.
-pongverymuch.Andofcourseshehasalotofhomeworktodo.4.
Thistermsheismuchbusythanbefore.Sheisontheschool5.
basketballteamnow.TheP.Eteacherasksustoplaybasketballafter6.
schooleveryday.Shetoolikesping-pongverymuch.Sosheoften7.
goestoschooltoplaywithherfriendsonSundays.8.
It’sJanuary,thistermwilloversoon.Herparentswanther9.
todomuchmoreexercisesthanbasketball.Soshedoes.10.
（七）
Ihavehappyfamily.Myfatherandmotherare1.
oldworkers.Theyworkonabigfactory.Theywork2.
veryhard.Theymakealotdifferentmachinesforthe3.
farmers.Thesemachinescanhelpthefarmertodolotsof4.
farmwork.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotherlives5.
inBeijing.Hestudiesinamiddleschoolthere.6.
HeteachesEnglish.MysisterandIareallstudents.But7.
weareinthedifferentgrades.She’sinGrade38.
andI’minGrade2.I’mverygoodatEnglish.Mysister9.
oftenhelpsmewithit.Theystudyhardforthepeople.10.
（八）
IamaChineseboy.MynameisLiLei.I’mfourty.Ihave1.
twosister.Myeldersister’s（姐姐）nameisLiLing.Sheissix-2.
teen.Myyoungersister’snameisLiMei.Sheisnine.Weareboth3.
students.Westudyinthedifferentschools.Wedon’thaveno4.
classesonSunday.Wealllikeourschool.5.
Myfatherworksinafactory.He’sadriver.Mymotherdid6.
housework（家务事）athouse.Shecooksmeals（做饭）forus.7.
Weallloveher.Beforeschool,wedohomework,thenhelpmother8.
dohousework.Look!
Myyoungersisterhelpingfathercleanthe9.
car.SoIthinkmyfamilyisahappyone.10.
（九）
EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.He1.
alwaysbuysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetime2.
passmorequickly.
OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesports3.
page.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportant4.
footballmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwassuch5.
interestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.
Hedidn'tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoff6.
atthenextstation,andhadtowaitlongtimefora7.
traintogoback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylate8.
attheoffice.HisbosswereveryangrywhenTom9.
toldhimwhyhewaslate.
"Workisverymoreimportantthanfootball!
"10.
（十）
Mikelivedinasmalltown.Todayhe’sveryhappy（高兴）.1.
Itisfirstdayofanewschoolterm.Mikewantstogobackto2.
schoolsoon.Hewantstoseefriends.Heisgoingtomeethis3.
newteachers.Hewantstomakefriendwiththem.4.
Mikegetsupearlyinthemorning.Heputsuphisnew5.
clothes.Look!
Heishavingbreakfastwithhissister.Nowheis6.
ready（准备好）forschool.
Hegoestoschoolbybike.Hemeetshisfriendsoutsideofthe7.
school’sgate.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething.Thenthebell8.
rings（铃响了）.Everyonerunstohisandherclassroom.Everystudent9.
willtrytostudygoodinthenewterm.10.
（十一）
Lucyisaniceschoolgirl.Sheoften1.
helppeopleafterschool.Sheisvery2.
readytodogoodthingsforotherevery3.
day.ShecleanshouseforAuntHuang4.
onSunday.Andshefetches（取）themilksfor5.
Auntwang’sbabyoneverySaturday.She6.
helpsherclassmatewiththeirEnglish7.
twiceaweek.
Attheschool,sheoftenhelpstheteacher8.
cleanstheblackboardandhandintheexercise9.
books.She’salsogoodtoherstudies.10.
（十二）
LucylikesEnglishverywell.Sheworks1.
hard.SheseesEnglisheverymorning.Shelikes2.
speakingEnglish.Sheoftenlistensontheradio3.
athome.ShelikestowatchingTV,butshe4.
oftenwatchesthemonSaturdayevening.5.
Shedoesn’tlikedancing,andshelikes6.
singing.Shesingsverygood.Shelikes7.
drivingacar,too.Herparentslikeher8.
Andboththeteacherslikeher,too.AndLucy9.
oftenhelpsherclassmatesfortheirEnglish.10.
（十三）
MrsBrownwenttoseehersoninLondon.Her
sonworkedinabigshophere.MrsBrowndidn’t1.
knowLondonverywell.Butshecouldn’tfindherway.2.
Shesawamanatbusstop.Shewantedto3.
askthemantheway.“Excuseme,andcouldyou4.
helpme,please?
WhatbusgoestoMiller’sshop?
”5.
MrsBrownasked.
Themanwasveryfriend.Hesmiled.Buthe6.
didn’tknowlittleEnglish.HespokeFrench.Hewasnew7.
inLondon.Heputhishandtohiscoatand8.
tookoutasmallbook.Heopenedthemandread9.
somethingonit.“I’msorry.Idon’tspeakEnglish.”10.
（十四）
MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter.Onedayhewentintoa1.
citybytrain.Hewantedtoseeoneofhisfriendthere.Hewasa2.
verybusyman.Heusuallyforgotanything.3.
Whenheisinthetrain,theconductoraskedhim4.
forhisticket（票）.MarkTwainlookedatithereandthere（到处）.5.
Buthecouldnotfind.TheconductorknewMarkTwain.6.
Shesaid.“Showmeyourticketonwayback.Andif（如果）7.
youcanfindit,itdoesn’tmatter.”8.
“Oh,itdoes,”saidMarkTwain,“Imustfindit.IfIcan’tfind9.
it,howcanIknowwhyI’mgoing?
”10.
（十五）
Tomisaschoolboy.Heoftenwantto1.
stayathomeforfewmoredays.After2.
thesummerholiday,hedoesn’twantto3.
gobackschoolagain.Nowheiscallinghis4.
teacherandtriestospeakashis5.
father.“I’mgladtosaythatTomis6.
illinbedandcan’tcometoschoolfor7.
threeorfourdays.”
“I’msorrytolistenthat.ButI8.
wanttoknowwhoiscalling.”9.
“Myfather,sir.”Tomsays.Theteacherisveryangry.10.
（十六）
Onedayaillmanwenttoseehisdoctor.After1.
examinedhimcarefully,thedoctorsaid,"Well,2.
thereisnothingwrongforyou.Youronlytrouble3.
isthatyouworrytoomuch.Yousee,Ihaveaman4.
withsametroubleasyouafewdaysago.Hewas5.
worriedbecausehecouldn'tpayforhistailor's6.
bills.Itoldhimnotworryaboutthemanymore,7.
andtwodaysago,whotoldmethatnowhefelt8.
quitegoodagain.""Yes,Iknowallaboutit,"9.
answeredtheman,“butIamjustthatman’stailor.”10.
短文改错答案与详细讲解
（一）
1．√
2．and改成but.前后两句话意思之间存在转折关系。
3．clean→cleans.主语XiaoHua是第三人称单数，所以动词clean要改成第三人称单数。
4．any→some.此句是肯定句。
any通常用于疑问句或否定句中。
5．on后加the.6．in→on.onthewall在墙上
7．for→of8．or→and.or通常用于疑问句或否定句中。
9．its→it’s.its意思是“它的”而“it’s＝itis”
10．like→likes.主语XiaoHua是第三人称单数
（二）
1．on去掉2．her→his.Jim是男孩，代词应该用his
3．lot前加a或lot→lots,alotof相当于lotsof
4．So→But.该句与前句话构成转折关系
5．picks→pick.to后加动词原形
6．went→goes.时态错误
7．no→not8．√
9．on→by.bybike“乘（骑）自行车”10．We→They
（三）
1．√
2．Childrens→Children. Children是名词Child的复数形式
3．good前加a.haveagoodtime是固定短语，“过得快乐”“玩得愉快”
4．in→under.“在树下”用介词under.
5．other去掉
6．other→others.other意思是“其余的，其他的”，通常作定语用。
others意思是“其他的人或物，其用法相当于other后加名词的复数形式。
7．swiming→swimming
8．by后加the.bythelake在湖边
9．she’s→He’s人称指代错误
10．she→she’s或she后加is。
该句缺少
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