个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十一.docx
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个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十一
新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题（十一）
课外趣味阅读
同义词趣味巧辨析
agree,consent,approve,comply,subscribe
这些动词均含“同意、赞同”之意。
agree：
普通用词，侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法。
consent：
指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望，着重意愿或感情，常和to连用。
approve：
侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。
作不及物动词用时，常与of连用。
comply：
指答应某人已经提出或可能要求做的某事，与with连用。
subscribe：
指完全地赞成已阐明的立场。
多用于比较愿意支持一种立场或为一种立场所辨护的情况。
幽默故事
West Point
My father, brother and I visited West Point to see a football game between Army and Boston College. Taking a stroll before kickoff, we met many cadets in neatly pressed uniforms. Several visting fans asked the recruits if they would pose for photographs, "to show our son what to expect if he should attend West Point." One middle-aged couple approached a very attractive female cadet and asked her to pose for a picture. They explained, "We want to show our son what he missed by not coming to West Point."
西点军校
父亲、哥哥和我到西点军校去观看一场陆军与波士顿大学之间的橄榄球赛。
开始之前，我们到处转了转，碰到许多穿着整齐制服的学员。
几名游客问新兵是否愿意摆出军姿来让他们摄。
“好认我们的儿子知道，如果他到西点军校来学习会得到什么。
” 一对中年夫妇走近一名非常漂亮的女学员，问她是否愿意摆个姿势照相。
他们解释说：
“我们想让儿子知道他没来西点军校错过了什么。
”
I Didn't Know That I Was So Far Back Already!
A big battle was going on during the First World War. Guns were firing, and shells and bullets were flying about everywhere. After an hour of this, one of the soldier decided that the fighting was getting too dangerous for him, so he left the front line and began to go away from the battle. After he had walked for an hour, he saw an officer coming towards him. The officer stopped him and said, "Where are you going?
" "I'm trying to get as far away as possible from the battle that's going on behind us, sir." the soldier answered. "Do you know who I am?
" the officer said to him angerly. "I'm your commanding officer." The soldier was very surprised when he heard this and said, "My God, I didn't know that I was so far back already!
"
真没想到我已经往回跑了这么远!
第一次世界大战期间，一场大战役正在进行。
枪炮轰鸣，子弹横飞。
这样持续了一小时后，有个士兵认为战斗太危险了，所以他离开前线，开始逃离战场。
走了一个小时后，他看见一个军官朝他走过来。
军官拦住他，问道：
“你到哪儿去？
” “长官，我正尽力躲开身后正在进行的战斗。
”士兵回答说。
“你知道我是谁吗？
”军官生气地说：
“我是你们的指挥官。
” 士兵听了十分惊讶地说：
“天哪，真没想到我已经往回跑了这么远!
”
中考重点短语集萃
turninto=changeinto把……变成
Whenitcomesto… 当提到、谈到……
knockout 出局
makeawish 许诺
thefinishingline 终点线
upanddown上下地
comeover 走过去
stayhealthy 保持健康
nomorethan 仅仅，只是
havealottodowith 与…..有很大关系
behometo是……所在地，栖息地
therestof其余的
agreewith 同意
cometrue 实现
learnfrom 听说
mentalillness 精神病
littlebylittle 逐渐地
overtime随着时间的流逝
volunteergroup 志愿者小组
fromthenon 从那时开始
sb'sfacelitup.（使）变得容光焕发
dependon 依赖，依靠
NorthPole 北极
putup
=setup,buildup 建立，设立，搭起
belongto 属于
thinkhighlyof高度赞扬
sacrificialoffering祭品
intheformof以……的形式
firstaid 急救
checkforapulse号脉
heartattack心脏病
fallintoplace依序排列,依序出现
makeone'swaythrough穿过，走过
takeaction采取行动
junkfood 垃圾食品
barcodes条形码
letdown 使……失望
slowdown 慢下来，停下脚步
lotteryticket彩票
booktheflight订机票
rushthrough快速通过,赶紧做
advanceddegree 高学历
mobilephone 手机
练习题
（一）
Awalletmisplacedduringaromanticembracehasbeenreturnedtoitsforgetfulownerafter55years．
TwoclassiccarcollectorsfromtheUSstateofIdahofoundthewalletafteritfelloutofthebackofavintage（旧式的）cartheywereplanningtorestore．AfteranInternetsearchtheyfoundandcontactedtheowner,GlennGoodlove．Mr．Goodlovesaidheprobablylostthewalletinthebackseatofhis1946HudsoncarwhilekissingagirlwhenhewashomeonleavefromtheUSNavy．
JonBeck,61,andChuckMerrill,72,boughtthenow-vintagevehicleinIdahoafterplacinganadinalocalnewspapertobuyaclassiccarinneedofrestoration．Drivingthecarhomeafterbuyingit,thecollectorsstoppedatarestaurantandsawsomethingfrombelowthebackseat．
"Likeacoupleofkids,wethoughtwehadagoldmine,"Mr．Becksaid．Instead,theyfoundsomesmallchange-theleatherwallethelda$10bill,Mr．Goodlove'smilitaryID,hissocialsecuritycard,hisdriver'slicenceandseveraljewelleryreceiptsfrom1952．ButtheywereallinthenameofGlennPutnam．
Aftersearchingonline,Mr．BeckdiscoveredthatMr．PutnamhadsincechangedhisnametoGlennGoodloveandmovedtoSanDiego,California．HecalledMr．Goodlove,askingtospeaktoamanwhousedtodrivea'46Hudson．
"Therewasasilenceforabout15seconds,"Mr．BecktoldtheTwinFallsTimes-News．"Thenhesaid,'Whoisthat?
'"Mr．Goodlove,now75,sayshedidnotevenrememberlosingthewallet,butthefindhasbroughtmemoriesofhisyouthinEverett,Washington,floodingback．"Icouldseethehouseandthecarandthetownandallthegoodstufffromlivingthere,"hesaid．"They'vebeenflowingeversincehetalkedtome．"
56．ThelostwalletcontainedallthefollowingEXCEPT______．
A．somemoneyB．somejewellery
C．somereceiptsD．somecards
57．Whichofthefollowinghappenedlast?
A．Thevintagecarwaspurchased．B．Anadvertisementwasplaced．
C．Mr．Goodlove'snamewaschanged．D．Somepersonalbelongingswerefound．
58．WhatdifferencedidthewalletmaketoGlenn?
A．Hegainedunexpectedwealth．
B．Hegotbackhislostcaraswell．
C．Heimprovedhispoormemoryalot．
D．Herecalledwhathadlongbeenforgotten．
59．Themostpropertitleforthepassageis______．
A．AForgetfulWalletOwnerB．TwoCarCollectorsandaGoodDeed
C．PricePaidforRomanceD．LostWalletFoundafter55Years
答案
BDDD
（二）
根据短文内容，在文章后第62～71小题的空格里填入适当的单词。
注意：
每空一词。
MinoruYamasakiwasawell-knownAmericanarchitect（建筑师）.Hewasbornin1912inSeattle,Washington.HisparentscamefromJapan.Minoruwenttocollegetostudyarchitecture.Everysummerheworkedinafishfactorytohelppayforcollege.Oftenheworkedfromfouro'clockinthemorninguntilmidnight.Hesleptinaroomwith100othermen.Laterinlife,Yamasakirememberedthesetimesandwasalwaysgoodtohisworkers.
Yamasakisometimesdreamedabouthiswork.Oncehewokeupatthreeo’clockinthemorning.Herememberedabuildingthatwasinhisdream.Hegotupandstartedtodraw.Yamasakiusedanewdesignforthebuildings.ThesebuildingsarenowtheCenturyPlazaHotel,andTowerinLosAngeles,California.
Yamasakiwasdifferentfromotherarchitects.Hisbuildingsgivepeopleafeelingofpeaceandhappiness.Manyofhisdesignshavepoolsofwater,flowers,andwindowsontherooftoletinlight.Healwaysdesignedbuildingstopleasepeople.Hewantedtogivethemaplaceawayfromthebusywaysofmodernlife.
Yamasakiworkedforseveralcompanies.Buthissuccessbeganwhenhestartedhisowncompany.In1956,hewontheArchitect’sFirstHonorAwardforhisdesignofanairportinSt.Louis,Missouri.Hewontwomoreawardsoverthenextfiveyears.In1962,hedesignedtheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork.Itisveryfamous.
In1993,abombexploded（炸弹爆炸）intheWorldTradeCenter.Butthebuildingsdidnotfalldownbecausetheyhadagooddesign.
Yamasakihadstrongopinionsabouthisbuildings.Theyhadtobebuilthisway.Herefusedtochangethedesignofhisbuildings,evenifhelostajob.
MinoruYamasakidiedin1986.Hedesignedmorethan300buildings.Peoplewillenjoythedesignandbeautyofhisbuildingsforaverylongtime.
Thetitle
A 62 Americanarchitect
Beborn
In 63 inSeattle,Washington
Incollege
Studied 64 incollege
Workedinafishfactoryto 65 forcollege
66 aroomwith 100othermenandoftenstayedupverylateuntilmidnight
Hisdesignofbuildings
Madepeoplefeel 67 andhappy
Had 68 opinionsabouthisbuildings
TheWorldTradeCenterdidn’tfalldownafterabombexplosion
Successful career
Wasnotthe 69 asotherarchitects
Didn’tbeginhissuccessfulcareer 70 hestartedhisowncompany
Won 71 Awardsforhisfamousdesignbefore1962anddesignedover300buildingsinhislife
Dateofdeath
Diedin1986
答案
62.well-known/famous/great63.191264.architecture65.pay66.shared
67.peaceful68.strong69.same70.until71.three/3
（三）
AllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembersoftheFrenchClub,Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames，MissBarmeswantedthemtolearnsomeneww1.Shetaughtthemhowtos2beach,sand,oceanandwavesinFrench,Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsandtriedtousetheminsentences.
A3theFrenchlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissBarneshelpedthemtokeepscoresinFrench.Thestudentslaughedattheirmistakes,buttheyenjoyedp4theirnumbersandhavingfunatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewasm5timeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothewater.Mostofthemdidn'tswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbed6forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissBarneswatchedthemveryc7.Whenitwastimeforl8,everyoneenjoyedsandwiches,potatochipsandfruits.Whiletheywereeating.MissBarnesaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninFrench.Ifthestudentscouldnota9theirquestions,shetaughtthenwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheFrenchClubandthebeachpartywouldhelpthemtolearnFrench,andtheyallthankedMissBarnesforbeings10aniceteacher.
答案
1words2.say3.After4practising（practicing）5.much6.dangerous7.closely（carefully）8.lunch9.answer10.such
（四）
Mr.Greenwasillandwenttothehospital.Adoctor__1__andsaid,“Well,Mr.Green,youaregoingto__2__someinjections,andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.Anursewillcome__3__giveyouthefirstonethisevening,andthenyou’ll__4__getanotheronetomorrowevening.”__5__ayoungnursecametoMr.Green’sbedandsaidtohi
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