大学生六级英语复习材料.docx

大学生六级英语复习材料.docx

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大学生六级英语复习材料

预测作文一　Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritecompositiononthetopic:

LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommates?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese。

　　1.有人认为大学里应独自生活

　　2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住

　　3.你的看法

　　［对比选择型模板］

　　Whenitcomesto/Whenaskedabout谈论主题，differentpeoplewillgivedifferentanswers/offerdifferentviews/havedifferentchoices/preferences.Somepeopletakeitforgranted/believe大学里应独自生活。

理由一.Inaddition,理由二。

　　However,othersmaintain/argue大学里应与别人同住.Intheiropinions,理由一.Besides,理由二。

　　（这两段也可写成：

　　Whenitcomesto/Whenaskedabout谈论主题，differentpeoplewillgivedifferentanswers/offerdifferentviews/havedifferentchoices/preferences.Somepeopletakeitforgranted/believe大学里应独自生活.However,othersmaintain/argue大学里应与别人同住。

　　Thosepeoplewhoholdthefirstopinion/maketheformerchoice/havethefirstpreferencebelieve理由一.Inaddition,intheireyes/theyinsist/theymaintain/theypointout理由二.However,stillothersthinkdifferently/donotagreethis/havedifferentchoices/preferences.Intheiropinions,理由一.Besides,理由二。

）

　　Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iprefertheformer/latteropinion.Foronething,______.Foranother,_______________.Consideringthese,Imayreasonablyconcludethat__________,

　　※划线句子也可作为模板

　　LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommates

　　Nowadays,therehasappearedaheateddiscussionamongthecollegestudentsastowhethertheyshouldlivealoneoutsidethecampusorlivetogetherwithotherroommatesinthestudents’dormitory.Opinionsaredividedoverthematter。

（提出观点段）

　　Thosewhoareinfavoroflivingalonemaintainthatitisveryconvenienttolivebythemselves.Theycanenjoyabsolutefreedominaroomoftheirown.Theycanhavetheirowntimetablewithoutdisturbingothers.TheyarealsofreetoequiptheroomwithapersonalcomputersothattheycanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.（反面论述段）

　　Butothersarguethatlivingwithroommateshasattractionsofitsown.Withseveralstudentssharingthesameroom,eachperson’sexperiencescanbegreatlyenriched.Theycanlearnalotfromtalkingtooneanother.Bylearningtotoleratethedifferencesbetweenindividuals,theycanbecomemoremature。

（正面论述段）

　　AsfarasI’mconcerned,IprefertolivewithroommatesbecauseIlovethefeelingofbelonging.Besides,itisalotcheapertoliveinadormthantorentanapartmentoutsidethecampus.（总结观点段）

　　点评：

本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。

本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。

预测作文二

　　CollegeStudents’JobHunting

　　1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象

　　2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）

　　3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）

　　[问题解决型模板]

　　Nowadays/Inrecentyears/Inmodernsociety,描述问题，whichhas/havebeenbroughtintofocus/has/havearousedgreatconcern。

（进一步描述问题或变化）

　　Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevaried.Amongallthesereasons,原因一plays/playacriticalrole.Moreover/Furthermore/What’smore,原因二.Besides,原因三。

　　Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse./Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,itisanurgentthingorustotakeeffectivemeasuresto解决该问题.Firstly/Firstofall,方法一.Secondly/Moreover,方法二.Thirdly/Besides/Inaddition,方法三.Onlythroughtheseways/Onlyinthisway该问题才能解决。

　　※划线句子也可作为模板

　　CollegeStudents’JobHunting

　　Inrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educatedphenomenon,aspirantandeagertobringtheirtalentintofullplay.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?

（提出问题段）

　　Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare“good”jobswhichcouldoffergoodsalary,comfortableworkingconditions,highsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernotgoodenough.Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs。

（说明原因段）

　　Solutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonboththesocietyandthestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents,talentandknowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.Theyshouldbedown-to–earthinbuildinguptheircareer.Furthermore,theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemorecompetent.（解决问题段）

点评：

本预测题为社会热点话题。

近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是四级作文选题重点之一。

预测作文三

　　CreditCards

　　1.越来越多的人使用信用卡2.信用卡的弊端3.信用卡有哪些好处

　　可参考［对比选择型模板］

　　CreditCards

　　PersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas“plasticmoney”，arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto“buynow,paylater”，andmanyseethisasanadvantage。

（描述现象段）

　　Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople。

（说明问题段）

　　However,wiselyusedcreditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeople’slives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone。

（总结观点段）

　　点评：

这是一篇议论文，关于信用卡的利弊。

可以分成三部分：

第一部分，信用卡的好处，比如说应急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费；第三部分：

你自己的观点，理性使用。

预测作文四

　　PetRaising

　　1.有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。

2.有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。

3.你的观点。

　　可参考[对比选择型模板]

　　※划线句子也可作为模板

　　PetRaising

　　Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthepeople’slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.Someraisesmalldogsorcatsastheirpetswhileothersraisevariousbirdsorfishesastheirpets。

（阐述现象段）

　　However,somepeopleobjecttotheideaofraisinganimalsaspets.Tothem,animalshavetheirownrighttoliveanaturallifelikehumanbeings.Ontheotherhand,thewaypeopleraiseanimalsaspetshaveanegativeinfluenceonthesurroundings,forexample,dogs’chasingpeopleonthestreetandsoon.What’smore,someanimalswilltransmitsomediseases。

（对比论证段）

Inmyopinion,Idonotliketheideatoraiseanimalsatpets.Weshouldnotdeprivethemoftheirnaturalright.Inthisway,wewillliveinapeacefulworldinharmonywiththeotherlivingcreatures。

（总结观点段）

一、常用短语

1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…

6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…

15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…

19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

20.…也不例外…benoexception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。

23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement

26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision

28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

32.做出共同努力makejointefforts

33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…

34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

36.综合素质comprehensivequality

37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach

39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

40.应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

45.因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）

46.方便快捷convenientandefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48.环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun

60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs。

63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…

66.采取有效措施来…