大学生六级英语复习材料.docx
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大学生六级英语复习材料
预测作文一 Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritecompositiononthetopic:
LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommates?
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese。
1.有人认为大学里应独自生活
2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住
3.你的看法
[对比选择型模板]
Whenitcomesto/Whenaskedabout谈论主题,differentpeoplewillgivedifferentanswers/offerdifferentviews/havedifferentchoices/preferences.Somepeopletakeitforgranted/believe大学里应独自生活。
理由一.Inaddition,理由二。
However,othersmaintain/argue大学里应与别人同住.Intheiropinions,理由一.Besides,理由二。
(这两段也可写成:
Whenitcomesto/Whenaskedabout谈论主题,differentpeoplewillgivedifferentanswers/offerdifferentviews/havedifferentchoices/preferences.Somepeopletakeitforgranted/believe大学里应独自生活.However,othersmaintain/argue大学里应与别人同住。
Thosepeoplewhoholdthefirstopinion/maketheformerchoice/havethefirstpreferencebelieve理由一.Inaddition,intheireyes/theyinsist/theymaintain/theypointout理由二.However,stillothersthinkdifferently/donotagreethis/havedifferentchoices/preferences.Intheiropinions,理由一.Besides,理由二。
)
Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iprefertheformer/latteropinion.Foronething,______.Foranother,_______________.Consideringthese,Imayreasonablyconcludethat__________,
※划线句子也可作为模板
LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommates
Nowadays,therehasappearedaheateddiscussionamongthecollegestudentsastowhethertheyshouldlivealoneoutsidethecampusorlivetogetherwithotherroommatesinthestudents’dormitory.Opinionsaredividedoverthematter。
(提出观点段)
Thosewhoareinfavoroflivingalonemaintainthatitisveryconvenienttolivebythemselves.Theycanenjoyabsolutefreedominaroomoftheirown.Theycanhavetheirowntimetablewithoutdisturbingothers.TheyarealsofreetoequiptheroomwithapersonalcomputersothattheycanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.(反面论述段)
Butothersarguethatlivingwithroommateshasattractionsofitsown.Withseveralstudentssharingthesameroom,eachperson’sexperiencescanbegreatlyenriched.Theycanlearnalotfromtalkingtooneanother.Bylearningtotoleratethedifferencesbetweenindividuals,theycanbecomemoremature。
(正面论述段)
AsfarasI’mconcerned,IprefertolivewithroommatesbecauseIlovethefeelingofbelonging.Besides,itisalotcheapertoliveinadormthantorentanapartmentoutsidethecampus.(总结观点段)
点评:
本文与校园生活密切相关,也是近年来出现的现象,人们对此的看法各异,2003年后,四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查,因为这类题材不存在地域的差异,不同地域的同学都有话可说。
本预测题即为校园生活类话题,与刚考完的四级作文话题类似,符合命题者出题思路,值得引起重视。
预测作文二
CollegeStudents’JobHunting
1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
2.产生这种现象的原因(如大学生追求的目标过高,专业不对口等)
3.如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念,大学生再培训等)
[问题解决型模板]
Nowadays/Inrecentyears/Inmodernsociety,描述问题,whichhas/havebeenbroughtintofocus/has/havearousedgreatconcern。
(进一步描述问题或变化)
Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevaried.Amongallthesereasons,原因一plays/playacriticalrole.Moreover/Furthermore/What’smore,原因二.Besides,原因三。
Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse./Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,itisanurgentthingorustotakeeffectivemeasuresto解决该问题.Firstly/Firstofall,方法一.Secondly/Moreover,方法二.Thirdly/Besides/Inaddition,方法三.Onlythroughtheseways/Onlyinthisway该问题才能解决。
※划线句子也可作为模板
CollegeStudents’JobHunting
Inrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educatedphenomenon,aspirantandeagertobringtheirtalentintofullplay.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?
(提出问题段)
Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare“good”jobswhichcouldoffergoodsalary,comfortableworkingconditions,highsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernotgoodenough.Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs。
(说明原因段)
Solutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonboththesocietyandthestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents,talentandknowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.Theyshouldbedown-to–earthinbuildinguptheircareer.Furthermore,theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemorecompetent.(解决问题段)
点评:
本预测题为社会热点话题。
近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点,媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻,呼吁全社会共同努力;此外,该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关,也是四级作文选题重点之一。
预测作文三
CreditCards
1.越来越多的人使用信用卡2.信用卡的弊端3.信用卡有哪些好处
可参考[对比选择型模板]
CreditCards
PersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas“plasticmoney”,arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto“buynow,paylater”,andmanyseethisasanadvantage。
(描述现象段)
Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople。
(说明问题段)
However,wiselyusedcreditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeople’slives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone。
(总结观点段)
点评:
这是一篇议论文,关于信用卡的利弊。
可以分成三部分:
第一部分,信用卡的好处,比如说应急等;第二部分,信用卡的一些弊端,比如说鼓励一些无用的消费;第三部分:
你自己的观点,理性使用。
预测作文四
PetRaising
1.有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。
2.有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。
3.你的观点。
可参考[对比选择型模板]
※划线句子也可作为模板
PetRaising
Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthepeople’slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.Someraisesmalldogsorcatsastheirpetswhileothersraisevariousbirdsorfishesastheirpets。
(阐述现象段)
However,somepeopleobjecttotheideaofraisinganimalsaspets.Tothem,animalshavetheirownrighttoliveanaturallifelikehumanbeings.Ontheotherhand,thewaypeopleraiseanimalsaspetshaveanegativeinfluenceonthesurroundings,forexample,dogs’chasingpeopleonthestreetandsoon.What’smore,someanimalswilltransmitsomediseases。
(对比论证段)
Inmyopinion,Idonotliketheideatoraiseanimalsatpets.Weshouldnotdeprivethemoftheirnaturalright.Inthisway,wewillliveinapeacefulworldinharmonywiththeotherlivingcreatures。
(总结观点段)
一、常用短语
1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…
6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument
12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…
13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…
15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
20.…也不例外…benoexception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。
23.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement
26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision
28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration
31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
32.做出共同努力makejointefforts
33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…
34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
36.综合素质comprehensivequality
37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach
39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
40.应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…
43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
45.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)
46.方便快捷convenientandefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition
58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun
60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs。
63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
66.采取有效措施来…