北京中考统一卷及答案.docx

北京中考统一卷及答案.docx

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北京中考统一卷及答案

2009北京统一卷2009.6.26

单项选择（每题1分，共18分）

1.I’mgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith___?

A.meB.IC.myD.mine

2.Peterusuallygetsupearly___themorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

3.LucyandLily___sisters.Theystudyatthesameschool.

A.beB.amC.isD.are

4.It’sanicehouse___ithasn’tgotagarden.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

5.—___youspeakJapanese?

—No,Ican’t.

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should

6.I’mhungry.Iwant___toeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

7.—___didyoubuyforyourmomforMother’sDay?

—Someflowers.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What

8.Ithinkrealcardsare____thane-cards.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

9.—Mybrother’sillinhospital.

—I’msorry____that.

A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear

10.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma____now.

A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps

11.WewereinQingdaolastweekand____greatfunthere.

A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have

12.—Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?

—AfterIfinish____thedishes.

A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing

13.—Hello!

CanIspeaktoAlice?

—Sorry.Sheisn’thererightnow.She____totheshop.

A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing

14.Bettylikes___verymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.

A.artB.musicC.sportD.science

15.He’llsendusamessageassoonashe____inSichuan.

A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives

16.—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

—It’sme.Thisphoto____tenyearsago.

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken

17.—Doyouknow______forShanghailastnight?

—At9:

00.

A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleave

C.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave

18.—Shallwegototheseaanimalshowtomorrow?

—______

A.Thankyou.B.Goodidea.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.It’sverykindofyou.

完形填空（每题1分，共12分）

GilbertjoinedtheScienceClublastsummer.Onedayhewashandedapieceofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourwheels;hewastoldtogohomeand1themallto“dad”.However,Gilbert’smomknewthathisdadwasn’tgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe2andletGilbertdothework.AfewdayslatertheblockofwoodwasturningintoacarthatGilbert3named“BlueLightning”.Thenheandhismotherwenttoacarracetogether.Butwhenthey4there,Gilbertfoundthathiscarwastheonlyonethathadnotbeenmadebya“father-son”partnership（合作）.

Theracebegan.Onebyonethecarswereknockedoutuntilit5tothefinalbetweeenGilbertandJimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbertasked6theycouldstopforaminutesothathecouldmakeawish.Afteralongminute,Gilbertsaidthathewas7.

Peoplecheeredastheracebegan.JimmystoodwithhisfatherandwatchedtheircarracingdowntheroadwhileGilbertwassurprisedatthegreat8ofhiscarasitrushedoverthefinishinglinelessthanasecond9Jimmy’s.Gilbertjumpedupanddownwith10.

Soontheclubmanagercameoverandaskedhim,“So,Gilbert,yourwishwasto11,right?

”“Ohno,sir,”hereplied.“IjustwishedthatIwouldn’tcryifIlost.”

Childrensometimes12adultswithunexpectedideas.WhenGilbertfirstsawtheothercars,hedidn’tcryout,“Notfair!

Otherchildrenhadtheirfathers’help!

”Gilbertdidn’twishforvictoryintherace;insteadhewishedforcourage.

1.A.sendB.returnC.lendD.give

2.A.instructionsB.passageC.messageD.explanations

3.A.easilyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.kindly

4.A.livedB.gotC.metD.passed

5.A.ranB.movedC.cameD.rushed

6.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where

7.A.sureB.readyC.tiredD.sorry

8.A.effortB.energyC.speedD.value

9.A.pastB.overC.afterD.before

10.A.excitementB.enjoymentC.agreementD.achievement

11.A.changeB.breakC.leaveD.win

12.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.pleaseD.encourage

阅读理解（每题2分，共22分）

A

Whatdoesthesign（标识）say?

1.WhattimedoestheuniversityparkopeninMarch?

A.At6:

00am.B.At6:

30am.C.At8:

00am.D.At8:

30am.

2.Whichsigntellsyounottosmoke?

A.Sign2.B.Sign4.C.Sign6.D.Sign8.

3.WherecanyouseeSign9?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Attheschoollibrary.

C.Neartheswimmingpool.D.Inthecomputerroom.

B

Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有压力的）life?

Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing—it’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.

Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.

So,whathappensataLaughterClub?

IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.

Surprisingly,itworks!

Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!

AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!

4.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?

A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.

5.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.

6.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?

A.Afterafewminutes.B.Afterafewhours.C.Afterafewseconds.D.Afterafewdays.

7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.

B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.

C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.

C

EachyearBenisgladwhenschoolisclosedonMartinLutherKingJr.Day.Benknowsthatthisdayhonorsanimportantman,butBendoesnotfeelconnectedtohim.However,thesmall-worldtheory（理论）connectsBentoDr.King.Ben’smom（0）hasaclosefriend,Amy

（1）.Amy’suncle,Mark

（2）,oncemetandspoketoJohnCarter（3）,thesonofPresidentJimmyCarter（4）.JimmyCarterknewDr.King（5）.Inaway,Benisonly“fivepeopleaway”fromMartinLutherKingJr.

Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain（链条）ofpeopletheyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesapersonfromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.Therearezerodegreesofseparationbetweenapersonandthepeopleheorsheknowsdirectly.ThismeansthattherearezerodegreesbetweenBenandhismom.Thereisonedegreeofseparationwhenjustonepersonseparatessomeonefromapersonheorshedoesnotknow.Benknowshismom,buthehasn’tmetherclosefriendAmy.Therefore,BenisonedegreeawayfromAmy.Asthechaincontinues,Amy’suncle,Mark,istwodegrees.JohnCarteristhreedegrees,andhisfatherisfourdegrees.Dr.KingisfivedegreesawayfromBen.Thetheorysaysthattherearenomorethansixdegreesofseparationbetweenanytwopeopleintheworld.

Thesmall-worldtheoryhasalottodowithmath.Thetheoryassumes（假定）thateachpersonknows100people.Eachoneofthose100peopleknows50differentpeople.Eachofthose50peopleknowsanother50people,andsoon.Whensomeonecontinuesthecalculationtosixdegrees,itislikethis:

100×50×50×50×50×50=31.25×109.Thisnumberisgreaterthan31billion（abillion=athousandmillion）.Thereareover6billionpeopleintheworld.Thesenumbersshowitispossiblethatsixdegreesofseparationcouldincludeeveryoneintheworld.

Doesthesmall-worldtheorywork?

Noonehaseverprovedit.Maybethetheoryjustinvitespeopletothinkalittlemoreabouttheirplacesintheworld.

8.Benistwodegreesawayfrom__________.

A.JimmyCarterB.JohnCarterC.AmyD.Mark

9.Whatisthemeaningof“degreesofseparation”inParagraph2?

A.Thechaintoconnectpeople.B.Therelationsbetweenpeople.

C.Thestepsofknowingstrangers.D.Theseparationbetweenstrangers.

10.Whatisthesmall-worldtheorymainlyabout?

A.HowfarBenisawayfromDr.King.B.Howmanypeopleonecangettoknow.

C.Howpeopleareconnectedintheworld.D.Howthedegreesofseparationaresetup.

11.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_____________.

A.thesmall-worldtheoryworks

B.moreresearchisneededtoprovethetheory

C.sixdegreesareneededtoknowthestrangers

D.thewriter’spurposeistohelppeoplefindouttheirplaces

选词填空（每题1分，共7分）

family,too,do,five,and,farmer,like

（AtanEnglishcorner）

A:

Hello!

I’mPeter.

B:

Hello!

I’mLiuDong.Nicetomeetyou.

A:

Nicetomeetyou,1.

B.I’mfromChina.Where’reyouf