常州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx

常州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx

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常州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案

常州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

   Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.

   Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.

   ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher

   "I'msorry,doIknowyou？

"Elizaasked.

   "I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend？

   Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.

   "Myname'sMonica,dear,IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,"saidtheoldwoman.

   ELizacouldnotbelieveherears…

（1）Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause_________.

A. KathyfoundajobintheUSA                         

B. KathywouldstudyinCalifornia

C. theyhadnofriendsinEurope                        

D. theywantedtogetawayfromthewar

（2）FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninferthatElizafelt_______.

A. surprised                             

B. thankful                             

C. sorry                             

D. nervous

（3）WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner？

A. ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica.                  

B. Shewentforanotherjobinterview.

C. SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia.         

D. ShetookMonicatomeethergrandmother.

（4）Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe      .

A. AGiftfromParents                                           B. AScarfofLuck

C. ASuccessfulInterview                                     

D. AStoryintheWar

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述了一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的情况下凭借一条丝巾重逢的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.可知，那是第二次世界大战的开始，她的家人不得不尽快离开他们的国家。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

由划线句Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.可知，Eliza 认真地听着，张大了眼睛与嘴巴。

因此Eliza 此时的心情是感到惊讶（surprised）的。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

由全文可知，Eliza遇见的Monica就是祖母Kathy小时候最好的朋友，而祖母已经很多年没有见到Monica，但至今仍保存着象征她们友谊的围巾。

说明Kathy十分希望能再见到Monica。

因此Eliza会把Monica带回家见祖母。

故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

由第三段倒数第二句Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday可知，今天它（围巾）会给“我们”俩都带来好运。

又由下文可知，Eliza戴上围巾后，不仅面试十分顺利而且还遇见了祖母Kathy多年未见的好友Monica，而Monica也一直注意着这条象征她和Kathy友谊的围巾。

故选B。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

   mediaaccounts（账户）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

   Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

   Peoplearesoobsess（迷恋的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“likes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!

”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“likes”onapicture.

   Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.

（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?

A. Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.           B. Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.

C. Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.          

D. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?

A. Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.          

B. Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.

C. Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.          

D. Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.

（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.

A. receiveimportantcomments                          

B. learnaboutotherpeople'slives

C. get“likes”fromtheir“flowers”               

D. connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.              

B. Technologyischangingourlivestoday.

C. Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.          

D. Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。

（2）段落归纳题。

根据第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。

故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据对全文的理解，可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的出发点。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．（2017·河北）阅读理解

C

   Hereisastory:

Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

   Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

   Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.

A. itgetsoutbyitself                                           

B. themanfeelssorryforit

C. ittriestochallengeitself                                 

D. themanhelpsitcomeout

（2）Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.

A. overcomethedifficulties                                 

B. takeupbusinessearly

C. becometheleadersoftomorrow                   

D. sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis"________".

A. wakeup                            

B. giveup                            

C. growup                            

D. bringup

（4）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A. Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B. Encourag