初中英语人称代词小结.docx
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初中英语人称代词小结
第五次补课内容：
人称/物主/指示代词
人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。
分类:
英语中代词主要分为人称代词,物主代词以及反身代词.具体形式如下表所示:
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
人
称
代
词
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物
主
代
词
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
I.人称代词:
人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg:
a. I’manurse.
b.Couldyouhelpme?
c.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.
d.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”
e.Whoknowshim?
f.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.
II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:
相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.
名词性的物主代词:
相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.
Eg:
a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.（=myschool）
b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.（=yourpen）
c.whosebookisthat?
It’shers.（=herbook）
d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.（=ourclassroom）
e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.（=hisbike,mybike）
g.Thosearen’tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.（=our/theirbooks）
*人称代词划线,常用who（宾格可用whom）提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
Ⅲ、反身代词.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:
teachoneself自学 enjoyoneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴
learnbyoneself 自学 helponeselfto 随便吃
cometooneself 苏醒 hurtoneself 受伤
byoneself 亲自
eg:
Heistooyoungtodresshimself.
LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.
Mrs.Browncookedthemeal（by）herself.
Ⅳ、人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式（二、三、一）you,heandI
复数形式（一、二、三）we,youandthey
Ⅴ、指示代词
1.指示代词列表如下：
单数
thisthat
复数
thesethose
2.指示代词的用法
⑴this/these
①近指
Thisismypen. Thesearemybooks.
②指下文要提到的事
Pleaserememberthis:
Nopains,nogains.
⑵that/those
①远指
Thatisherbike.
②指前面刚刚提过的事
Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.
3.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
ThisisMikespeaking.我是迈克。
Whoisthat?
你是谁？
简单定律：
单数+s/es=复数
is–are
has–have
that–those
this–these
EXI
人称代词练习：
基础练习
1.________（我）amateacher.
2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______（我）.
3._______（他）oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.
4._______（他的）teacherisgood.
5._______（我们）buyapairofshoesfor_______（他）.
6.Pleasepass_____（我们）theball.
7._______（他们）arelisteningtotheradio.
8.Thisis_______（我的）book.Thatis__________（他的）
9._______（他的）chairisblue._____________（我们的）isyellow.
10._______（我们的）classroomisbig.__________（你们的）issmall.
11._______（他）oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.
12._______（他的）teacherisgood._____（她的）isgoodtoo.
13.Mybookisblue._________（you）isred.
14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________（they）.
15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________（they）.
16.Thesebooksare________（I）,andthoseare____（you）.
17.Myrulerislong.________（you）isshort.
18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______（she）?
19.Canyoushow_______（I）yourbook?
20.It’stimefor______（they）togohome.
21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______（we）somestories.
22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____（our）.
23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______（he）
24.Isaw________（she）intheshopyesterday.
25._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。
26.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。
27.Whoisthere?
It’s_____.是谁啊？
是我。
28.Comewith_____.跟我来。
29.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。
30.______areChinese.我们是中国人。
31.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。
32.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。
33._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。
34.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。
35.Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。
36.Isthatbike______?
Yes,it’s______.
那辆自行车是你的吗？
是，它是我的。
37._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。
38.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.
我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
39.Whosebikeisthis?
It’s______（=___________）.
这是谁的自行车？
是她的。
40.Isthatcar______?
Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗？
是的，它是我的。
EX2:
用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1.__________isamonkey.Doyoulike________?
_________nameGogo.Thishouseis_____________.（I）
2.Theteacherask_________somequestions,but_____can’tanswer.（we）.
3.ThegirlisfromCanada._________nameisBetty.Themanis______father.welike_______verymuch.（she）
4.Arethese_____your_______（you）things?
NO,theyare________（she）.
5.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t____________.（he）
6.Don’tthank____me______（I）,thank_____him______（he）,
7._______namesareLucyandLily.______arefromtheUSA._________liveinChinawith_________parentsnot.（they）
8.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.______nameisCody.LiuMinglikes____verymuch.Heoftentakes_______tothestreet.（it）
9.____arestudents.__________schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool._______haveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomis___ours________.Theteachersareverykindto_____________.（we）
10._________isourEnglishteacher.Wecall_________MissSmith._________daughterisverylovely.Welike________lessonsverymuch.（she）
11.ThemanisEnglish._________nameisJohnBrown.Thepeoplecall__________Mr.Brown._________worksinBeijingnow.
12.Thisisn’t__________coat.___________ispurple.（I）.
13.----Isthis_______________（you）pencil?
----No.It’snot__________（I）.Ithinkit’s___________（she）.
14.Lookat_________.What’sin___________hands?
（he）.
15.Whosedesksarethose?
__________are_____________/（they）
16.___________（I）Englishteacherisaman.__________（he）isawoman.
17.TherearethreepeopleinLiLei’sfamily.__________are___________parentsand___________.________hasaveryhappyfamily.
18._________fatherandmotherlookafter____________.（I）
19.That’snot___________chair.___________isoverthere.（you）
20.__________（we）areinClassOne.___________（they）areinClassTwo.__________（we）classroomisbiggerthan___________（they）._________（we）oftenplaybasketballwith_____________（they）.
21.Sheisafriendof____________（I）.Ioftengoshoppingwith_________（she）._______（she）houseisnextto______________（I）.
22.Thereisashopnear___________school.Thepeopleintheshopareveryfriendlyto____________._______oftenbusschoolthingthere.（we）
23.That’sverykindof________.Thank______for__________help.（you）
24.__________（I）computerisbroken.Whatabout_____________（you）?
25._________（she）parentsareteachers.__________（I）areworkers.
26.Thispencilisnot__________.___________isathome.
27.ThetwinsarefromIndia._________parentsaredoctors._________gotoschoolbybike.Thesetwobikesare____________.
28.I’vegotagoodfriend.________isagirl.______nameisSally._________motherisanEnglishteacher.Welike_________verymuch.
29.What’sthis?
________isabird._______nameisPolly.
30._________aregoingtoseeafilm.wouldyouliketogowith________?
（we）
31._______（she）fatherworksinahotel._____（he）worksinauniversity.
32.WhoseChinesebookisthis?
It’s________._________forgettohaveit.（I）
33.YaoMingisabasketballstar.________isfromShanghai._________isintheUSAnow.ManyChineseandAmericanpeoplelike___________.
34.ThewomanisEnglish.Doyouknow____________?
35.I’mastudentof______________（he）.
36.That’sisn’t___________（you）watch.It’s_________（she）
37._____（I）fatherisateacher.Ioftenask________questions.
38.Mathsisveryhardto_______.______doesn’tknowhowtostudy.（she）.
39.Thisis_______（she）bag.It’solderthan____________（he）.
40.----Wouldyouliketogowith________（we）or_________（they）?
-----I’llgowith_________（you）.
一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Isthatcaryours?
Yes,itis______.
2.HowisMrLi?
_______isfine,thanks.
3.Puton______hat!
Iamgoingtoputiton.
4.Whoisthatoverhere?
Itis_______.
5.Theoldmanlivesby______.
6.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.
7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?
Ipaintedit_____.
8.I’dliketogoforawalk.______too.
9.Whatare______jobs?
Theyarestudents.
10.Wethinkto_________.
11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.
12.Itisperfume,Imadeit__________.
13.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.
14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.
15.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise_____and______.
16.Thestory______wasverygood,butyou didnottellitwell.
17.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.
18.Saraisnotpleasedwith______inthisEnglishtest.
19.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?
20.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own.
二：
选择填空.
1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.
A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.she
3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.
A.hers B.she C.her D.herself
4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?
A:
somethingChinese B：
Chinesesomething
C:
anythingChinese D:
Chineseanything
5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.
A.She B.She’s C.Hers D.Her
6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?
——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.
A.me B.myself C.mine D.I
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.
2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.
3.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.
4.Whatdayis__________today?
—__________isThursday.
5.Howfaristhethunder?
—__________
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