托福测试题.docx
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托福测试题
北美VIP项目入学测试
Name:
__LIBO___Grade:
______Score:
______
Answersheet:
一、Vocabulary(15minutes)
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、B
二、Grammar(15minutes)
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、A
三、Reading(20minutes)
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、B
一、Vocabulary
Youwillhave15minutestoworkonthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillintheanswersheet.
1、Thequalityofpreservationisoutstanding,butwhatisevenmoreimpressiveisthenumberofichthyosaurfossilscontainingpreservedembryos.
Theword"outstanding"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)extensive
(B)surprising
(C)vertical
(D)excellent
2、Theywerenotjuicylikethecultivatedeasterngrasses,buthadshort,hardstems.
Theword"hard"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)firm
(B)severe
(C)difficult
(D)bitter
3、Itsrelativeabundanceneverseemstovarymuch.Insomeplaces,theremaybeslightlymoreofit;inothers,slightlyless,buttheratioofheliumtohydrogennucleialwaysremainsaboutthesame.
Theword"vary"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)mean
(B)stretch
(C)change
(D)include
4、Sincetheweightoftheoxygenisalwaysadded,theweightoftheproductsofcombustion,includingtheevolvedgases,wouldalwaysbegreaterthantheweightofthestartingmaterial.
Theword"Since"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)later
(B)because
(C)during
(D)although
5、InthecoreoftheSun,thepressuresaresogreatagainstthegasesthat,despitethehightemperature,theremaybeasmallsolidcore.
Theword"great"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)dangerous
(B)unknown
(C)variable
(D)strong
6、ItisnowknownthatthevastmajorityoftheMoon'scraterswereformedbytheimpactofsolidbodieswiththelunarsurface.
Theword"vast"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)special
(B)Known
(C)varied
(D)great
7、Richlyorganizedcoloniesofthekindmadepossiblebyeusocialityenjoyseveralkeyadvantagesoversolitaryindividuals.
Theword"key"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)uncommon
(B)important
(C)incidental
(D)temporary
8、Pheromonesarethepredominantmediumofcommunicationamonginsects(butrarelythesolemethod).Somespecieshavesimplepheromonesystemsandproduceonlyafewpheromones,butothersproducemanywithvariousfunctions.
Theword"sole"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)obvious
(B)best
(C)only
(D)final
9、Althoughthestatesdominatedeconomicactivityduringthisperiod,thefederalgovernmentwasnotinactive.Itsgoalswerethefacilitationofwesternsettlementandthedevelopmentofnativeindustries.Towardtheseendsthefederalgovernmentpursuedseveralcoursesofaction.
Theword"ends"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)benefits
(B)decisions
(C)services
(D)goals
10、AlthoughthegrowthinCanada'spopulationhadsloweddownby1966,anotherlargepopulationwavewascomingoverthehorizon.Itwouldbecomposedofthechildrenwhowerebornduringtheperiodofthehighbirthratepriorto1957.
Thephrase"priorto"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)behind
(B)since
(C)during
(D)preceding
11、Shealsophotographsawayfromherstudioatvariousarchitecturalsites,bringingcamera,lights,mirrors,andacrewofassistantstotransformthesiteintoherownabstractimage.
Theword"transform"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)move
(B)extend
(C)change
(D)interpret
12、Attheheartofacomet'scomaliesanucleusofsolidmaterial,typicallynomorethan10kilometersacross.
Theword"heart"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)center
(B)edge
(C)tail
(D)beginning
13、Althoughlimitedtoaskull,thePakicetusfossilprovidespreciousdetailsontheoriginsofcetaceans.
Theword"precious"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)exact
(B)scarce
(C)valuable
(D)initial
14、Whilehunter-gatherersalwayshadtheoptionofmovingelsewherewhentheresourceswereexhausted,thisbecamemoredifficultwithfarming.
Theword"option"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)choice
(B)benefit
(C)idea
(D)experience
15、JustaspainteddesignsonGreekpotsmayseemtodaytobepurelydecorative,whereasinfacttheywerecarefullyandpreciselyworkedoutsothatatthetime,theirmeaningwasclear,soitiswithChinesepots.
Theword"whereas"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)while
(B)previously
(C)surprisingly
(D)because
16、Onethinksofmelodramas,boys'books,thrillers,romances,andthelikeratherthannovelsofthefirstrank.
Thephrase"firstrank"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)largestcategory
(B)highestquality
(C)earliestwriters
(D)mostdifficultlanguage
17、Waterdoesnotremainimmobileinanaquiferbutcanseepoutatspringsorleakintootheraquifers.
Theword"immobile"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)enclosed
(B)permanent
(C)motionless
(D)intact
18、Theexpansionofdesertlikeconditionsintoareaswheretheydidnotpreviouslyexistiscalleddesertification.Ithasbeenestimatedthatanadditionalone-fourthoftheEarth'slandsurfaceisthreatenedbythisprocess.
Theword"threatened"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)Restricted
(B)Endangered
(C)Prevented
(D)Rejected
19、TheresearchersPeterUckoandAndreeRosenfeldidentifiedthreeprincipallocationsofpaintingsinthecavesofwesternEurope.
Theword“principal”isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)Major
(B)Likely
(C)Wellprotected
(D)Distinct
20、Weknow,however,thatcontemporaryhunter-gatherersocietiescontroltheirpopulationina5varietyofways.Theideaofaworldpopulationcrisisisthereforeunlikely,althoughpopulationpressuremighthaveariseninsomeareas.
Theword"therefore"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing
(A)intheory
(B)obviously
(C)frequently
(D)asaresult
二、Grammar
Youwillhave15minutestoworkonthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillintheanswersheet.
1、Whileplayisimportantatalllevelsofhumandevelopment,_________takesonparticularsignificancewhenchildrenarefiveandsixyearsold.
A.it
B.and
C.which
D.becauseit
2._________foundedtheAmericanRedCrossin1881andservedasitspresidentuntil1904.
A.ClaraBarton,who
B.AlthoughClaraBarton
C.ItwasClaraBarton
D.ClaraBarton
3.RonaldReaganhadservedtwotermsasgovernorofCaliforniabefore_________President.
A.hebecame
B.whenbecoming
C.became
D.didhebecome
4._________eitherbycoolingorbydeprivingthefireofoxygen,andmostdoboth.
A.Workingfireextinguishers
B.Fireextinguishersthatwork
C.Fireextinguisherswork
D.Theworkoffireextinguishers
5.Duringthesecondandthirdyearsoflife,childrengain_________overtheirbodies.
A.controlincreasing
B.increasingtocontrol
C.controlisincreasing
D.increasingcontrol
6.SettledbyEnglishPuritansin1630,Bostonbecame_________.
A.thecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColony
B.theMassachusettsBayColonyitscapital
C.itwasthecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColony
D.sothatthecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColony
7.Navigatorsonshipsandaircraftuseacompasstodetermine_________theyareheading.
A.thedirectioninwhich
B.towherethedirection
C.thatdirectionofwhich
D.wherethedirection
8.In1966only60percentofallfiveyearoldsintheUnitedStatesattendedkindergarten,_________in1985almost82percentdidso.
A.with
B.which
C.whether
D.while
9._________“nova”meansnew,novasareactuallystarsthathaveexistedforalongtimeandsuddenlyflareintobrilliance.
A.That
B.Why
C.Although
D.Itis
10.Somecriticsmaintain_________themysterynovelisasymbolicritualofguiltandretribution.
A.isthat
B.thatthereis
C.itis
D.that
11.Afewspeciesofmushroomscausedeathorseriousillness_________.
A.havingeaten
B.thattheyareeaten
C.areeaten
D.wheneaten
12._________639namedmusclesinthehumananatomy.
A.Asare
B.Thereare
C.Ofthe
D.Thatare
13._________aschildrenthatmostpeoplefirstcomeincontactwithmyths.
A.When
B.Itis
C.Thereare
D.Thatis
14.Today’sfarmersuseirrigation,fertilizers,largemachines,andothertechnology_________highcropyields.
A.intheproduction
B.forproduction
C.toproduce
D.produce
15.Theportrayalofeverydaylifeintheobjectsoffolkartmakesit_________valuablesourceofhistory.
A.anda
B.sothata
C.a
D.isa
16.Aboutthree-quartersofthestateofIndianaiscoveredby_________.
A.whichfarmland
B.suchfarmlandisthere
C.farmland
D.itisfarmland
17.Desktoppublishingsystemsarecapableof_________camera-readypagesmadeupoftextandgraphics,withtextsetindifferenttypefacesandsizes.
A.whenproducing
B.produce
C.toproduce
D.producing
18.MorebattleswerefoughtinSouthCarolina_________inanyotherstateduringtheAmericanRevolution.
A.as
B.although
C.than
D.but
19._________in1800,MiddleburyCollegeistheoldestcollegeinVermont.
A.Opened
B.Openedit
C.Theopening
D.Therewasopen
20.FrancesPerkins,_________oftheUnitedStatescabinet,servedinthecabinetassecretaryoflaborfrom1933to1945.
A.thefirstfemalemember
B.wasthefirstfemalemember
C.thefirstfemalememberwho
D.ofwhomthef