英语语法专有名词中英对应名称.docx

英语语法专有名词中英对应名称.docx

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英语语法专有名词中英对应名称

grammar

语法

syntax

句法?

morphology

词法

structure

结构

rank

层次

sentence

句子

clause

从句

phrase

词组

part?

of?

speech

词类

word

单词

notional?

word

实词

structrural?

word

虚词

noun

名词

proper?

noun

专有名词?

common?

noun

普通名词

countable?

noun

可数名词

uncountable?

noun

不可数名词

abstract?

noun

抽象名词

concret?

noun

具体名词

material?

noun

物质名词

collective?

noun

集体名词

individual?

noun

个体名词

preposition

介词

conjunction

连词

verb

动词

main?

verb

主动词

transitive?

verb

及物动词

intransitive?

verb

不及物动词

link?

verb

系动词

auxiliary?

verb

助动词

modal?

verb

情态动词

regular?

verb

规则动词

irregular?

verb

不规则动词

phrasal?

verb

短语动词

finite?

verb

限定动词

infinite?

verb

非限定动词

causative?

verb

使役动词

verb?

of?

senses

感官动词

event?

verb

动态动词

state?

verb

静态动词

exclamation

感叹词

adjective

形容词

adverb?

?

?

副词

adverb?

of?

manner

方式副词

adverb?

of?

degree

程度副词

adverb?

of?

time

时间副词

adverb?

of?

place

地点副词

adjunct

修饰性副词

conjunct

连接性副词

interogative?

adverb

疑问副词

relative?

adverb?

?

?

?

关系副词

pronoun?

?

?

代词

personal?

pronoun

人称代词

possesive?

pronoun

物主代词

reflexive?

pronoun

反身代词

reciprocal?

pronoun

相互代词

demonstrative?

pronoun

指示代词

interrogative?

pronoun

疑问代词

relative?

pronoun

关系代词

indefinite?

pronoun?

不定代词

possecive?

pronoun

物主代词

nominal?

possesive?

prnoun

名词性物主代词

adjectival?

possesive?

pronoun?

?

?

?

形容词性物主代词

article?

?

?

冠词

definite?

article

定冠词

indefinite?

article

不定冠词

numeral

数词

cardinal?

numeral

基数词

ordinal?

numeral

序数词

fractional?

numeral?

分数词

form?

?

?

形式

singular?

form

单数形式

plural?

form

复数形式

finite?

verb?

form

限定动词

non-finite?

verb?

form

非限定动词

base?

form?

原形

clause

从句

subordinate?

clause

从属句

coordinate?

clause

并列句

nominal?

clause

名词从句

attributive?

clause

定语从句

adverbial?

clause

状语从句

object?

clause

宾语从句

subject?

clause

主语从句

appositive?

clause

同位语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

time

时间状语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

place

地点状语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

manner

方式状语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

concession

让步状语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

cause

原因状语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

result

结果状语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

purpose

目的状语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

condition

条件状语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

real?

condition?

?

?

真实条件状语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

unreal?

condition

非真实条件状语从句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

implied?

condition

含蓄条件句

adverbial?

clause?

of?

mixed?

condition?

?

?

?

错综条件句

sentence

句子

simple?

sentence

简单句

compound?

sentence

并列句

complex?

sentence

复合句

compound?

complex?

sentence

并列复合句

declarative?

sentence

陈述句

interrogative?

sentence

疑问句

general?

question

一般疑问句

special?

question

特殊疑问句

alternative?

question

选择疑问句

tag?

question

附加疑问句

disjunctive?

question

反义疑问句

rhetorical?

question

修辞疑问句

exclamatory?

question

感叹疑问句

existential?

sentence

存在句

positive?

sentwence

肯定句

negative?

sentence

否定句

imperative?

sentence

祈使句

elliptical?

sentence

省略句

exclamatory?

sentence

感叹句

basic?

sentence?

patern

基本句型

members?

of?

sentences

句子成分

subject

主语

predicate

谓语

object

宾语

dual?

object

双宾语

direct?

object

直接宾语

indirect?

object

间接宾语

complex?

object

复合宾语

cognate?

object

同源宾语

complement

补语

subject?

complement

主补

object?

complement

宾补

predicative

表语

attribute

定语

appositive

同位语

adverbial

状语

syntatic?

relationship

句法关系

coordinate

并列

subordination

从属

modification

修饰

pre-modification

前置修饰

post-modification

后置修饰

restriction

限制

double-restriction

双重限制

non-restriction

非限制

number

数

singular?

form

单数形式

plural?

form

复数形式

regular?

form

规则形式

irregular?

form

不规则形式

case?

?

?

格

common?

case

普通格

possessive?

case

所有格

nominative?

case

主格

objective?

case

宾格

gender

性

masculine

阳性

feminine

阴性

common

通性

neuter?

?

?

?

中性

person?

?

?

人称

first?

person

第一人称

second?

person

第二人称

third?

person

第三人称

tense

时态

past?

future?

tense

过去将来时

past?

future?

continuous?

tense

过去将来进行时

past?

future?

perfect?

tense

过去将来完成时

present?

simple?

tense

一般现在时

past?

simple?

tense

一般过去时

future?

simple?

tense

一般将来时

past?

perfect?

tense

现在完成时

present?

perfect?

tense

过去完成时

future?

perfect?

tense

将来完成时

present?

continuous?

tense

现在进行时

past?

continuous?

tense

过去进行时

future?

continuous?

tense

将来进行时

past?

future?

continuous?

tense

过去将来进行时

present?

perfect?

continuous?

tense

现在完成进行时

past?

perfect?

continuous?

tense

过去完成进行时

voice

语态

active?

voice

主动语态

passive?

voice

被动语态

mood

语气

indicative?

mood

陈述语气

imperative?

mood

祈使语气

subjunctive?

mood

虚拟语气

negation

否定

scope?

of?

negation

否定范围

full?

negation

全部否定

partial?

negation

局部否定

shift?

of?

negation?

?

?

?

转移否定

order?

?

?

语序

natural?

order

自然语序

inversion

倒装语序

full?

inversion

全部倒装

partial?

inversion

部分倒装

direct?

speech?

?

直接引语

indirect?

speech

间接引语

free?

direct?

speech

自由直接引语

free?

indirect?

speech?

?

?

?

自由间接引语

agreement?

?

?

一致

subject-predicate?

agreement

主谓一致

grammatical?

agreement

语法一致

notional?

agreement

概念一致

principle?

of?

proximity

就近原则

emphasis

强调

repetition

重复

pronunciation

语音

tone

语调

rising?

tone

升调

falling?

tone

降调

falling-rising?

tone?

?

?

?

降升调

style?

?

?

文体

formal

正式文体

informal

非正式文体

spoken/oral?

English

口语

formulistic?

expression?

?

?

套语

British?

English

英国英语

American?

English?

?

?

?

美国英语

usage?

?

?

用法

emotional?

coloring

感情色彩

commendatory

褒义

derogatory

贬义

humorous

幽默

sarcastic

讽刺

ironic

挖苦