英语语法专有名词中英对应名称.docx

1、英语语法专有名词中英对应名称grammar语法syntax句法?morphology词法structure结构rank层次sentence句子clause从句phrase词组part?of?speech词类word单词notional?word实词structrural?word虚词noun名词proper?noun专有名词?common?noun普通名词countable?noun可数名词uncountable?noun不可数名词abstract?noun抽象名词concret?noun具体名词material?noun物质名词collective?noun集体名词individual?no

2、un个体名词preposition介词conjunction连词verb动词main?verb主动词transitive?verb及物动词intransitive?verb不及物动词link?verb系动词auxiliary?verb助动词modal?verb情态动词regular?verb规则动词irregular?verb不规则动词phrasal?verb短语动词finite?verb限定动词infinite?verb非限定动词causative?verb使役动词verb?of?senses感官动词event?verb动态动词state?verb静态动词exclamation感叹词adje

3、ctive形容词adverb?副词adverb?of?manner方式副词adverb?of?degree程度副词adverb?of?time时间副词adverb?of?place地点副词adjunct修饰性副词conjunct连接性副词interogative?adverb疑问副词relative?adverb?关系副词pronoun?代词personal?pronoun人称代词possesive?pronoun物主代词reflexive?pronoun反身代词reciprocal?pronoun相互代词demonstrative?pronoun指示代词interrogative?prono

4、un疑问代词relative?pronoun关系代词indefinite?pronoun?不定代词possecive?pronoun物主代词nominal?possesive?prnoun名词性物主代词adjectival?possesive?pronoun?形容词性物主代词article?冠词definite?article定冠词indefinite?article不定冠词numeral数词cardinal?numeral基数词ordinal?numeral序数词fractional?numeral?分数词form?形式singular?form单数形式plural?form复数形式fini

5、te?verb?form限定动词non-finite?verb?form非限定动词base?form?原形clause从句subordinate?clause从属句coordinate?clause并列句nominal?clause名词从句attributive?clause定语从句adverbial?clause状语从句object?clause宾语从句subject?clause主语从句appositive?clause同位语从句adverbial?clause?of?time时间状语从句adverbial?clause?of?place地点状语从句adverbial?clause?of?

6、manner方式状语从句adverbial?clause?of?concession让步状语从句adverbial?clause?of?cause原因状语从句adverbial?clause?of?result结果状语从句adverbial?clause?of?purpose目的状语从句adverbial?clause?of?condition条件状语从句adverbial?clause?of?real?condition?真实条件状语从句adverbial?clause?of?unreal?condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial?clause?of?implied?condi

7、tion含蓄条件句adverbial?clause?of?mixed?condition?错综条件句sentence句子simple?sentence简单句compound?sentence并列句complex?sentence复合句compound?complex?sentence并列复合句declarative?sentence陈述句interrogative?sentence疑问句general?question一般疑问句special?question特殊疑问句alternative?question选择疑问句tag?question附加疑问句disjunctive?question反

8、义疑问句rhetorical?question修辞疑问句exclamatory?question感叹疑问句existential?sentence存在句positive?sentwence肯定句negative?sentence否定句imperative?sentence祈使句elliptical?sentence省略句exclamatory?sentence感叹句basic?sentence?patern基本句型members?of?sentences句子成分subject主语predicate谓语object宾语dual?object双宾语direct?object直接宾语indirect

9、?object间接宾语complex?object复合宾语cognate?object同源宾语complement补语subject?complement主补object?complement宾补predicative表语attribute定语appositive同位语adverbial状语syntatic?relationship句法关系coordinate并列subordination从属modification修饰pre-modification前置修饰post-modification后置修饰restriction限制double-restriction双重限制non-restrict

10、ion非限制number数singular?form单数形式plural?form复数形式regular?form规则形式irregular?form不规则形式case?格common?case普通格possessive?case所有格nominative?case主格objective?case宾格gender性masculine阳性feminine阴性common通性neuter?中性person?人称first?person第一人称second?person第二人称third?person第三人称tense时态past?future?tense过去将来时past?future?conti

11、nuous?tense过去将来进行时past?future?perfect?tense过去将来完成时present?simple?tense一般现在时past?simple?tense一般过去时future?simple?tense一般将来时past?perfect?tense现在完成时present?perfect?tense过去完成时future?perfect?tense将来完成时present?continuous?tense现在进行时past?continuous?tense过去进行时future?continuous?tense将来进行时past?future?continuous

12、?tense过去将来进行时present?perfect?continuous?tense现在完成进行时past?perfect?continuous?tense过去完成进行时voice语态active?voice主动语态passive?voice被动语态mood语气indicative?mood陈述语气imperative?mood祈使语气subjunctive?mood虚拟语气negation否定scope?of?negation否定范围full?negation全部否定partial?negation局部否定shift?of?negation?转移否定order?语序natural?or

13、der自然语序inversion倒装语序full?inversion全部倒装partial?inversion部分倒装direct?speech?直接引语indirect?speech间接引语free?direct?speech自由直接引语free?indirect?speech?自由间接引语agreement?一致subject-predicate?agreement主谓一致grammatical?agreement语法一致notional?agreement概念一致principle?of?proximity就近原则emphasis强调repetition重复pronunciation语音tone语调rising?tone升调falling?tone降调falling-rising?tone?降升调style?文体formal正式文体informal非正式文体spoken/oral?English口语formulistic?expression?套语British?English英国英语American?English?美国英语usage?用法emotional?coloring感情色彩commendatory褒义derogatory贬义humorous幽默sarcastic讽刺ironic挖苦