历年考研英语试题及答案三.docx
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历年考研英语试题及答案三
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillcompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled(12points)
EXAMPLE:
(1)Thematter________youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.
[A]what
[B]as
[C]whom
[D]that
ANSWER:
[D]
(2)Wemustnotrule________thepossibilityofmiscalculation.
[A]away
[B]off
[C]out
[D]up
ANSWER:
[C]
1.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,________?
[A]weren’tyou
[B]didn’tyou
[C]hadyou
[D]didyou
2.Ihavetoget________aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.
[A]afewmoreinformations
[B]alittlemoreinformation
[C]afewmoreinformation
[D]alittlemoreinformations
3.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar________writecorrectly.
[A]youwill
[B]youcan
[C]canyou
[D]can’tyou
4.________itisyou’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.
[A]That
[B]Because
[C]Whatever
[D]However
5.Although________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.
[A]which
[B]what
[C]how
[D]it
6.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung________contributestohissuccessinlaterlife.
[A],which
[B]therefore
[C]which
[D]sothat
7.Hefeltitratherdifficulttotakeastand________theopinionofthemajority.
[A]against
[B]by
[C]to
[D]in
8.Ineedabookdealing________anti-pollutionproblems.
[A]about
[B]on
[C]with
[D]to
9.Hehasbeenaskedtoaccount________hisabsence.
[A]of
[B]on
[C]about
[D]for
10.Sciencehasbrought________manychangesinourlives.
[A]out
[B]into
[C]about
[D]forward
11.Howdiditcome________thatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?
[A]about
[B]after
[C]with
[D]to
12.Sciencehasbrought________manychangesinourlives.
[A]for
[B]to
[C]in
[D]with
SectionIIVerbForms
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(12points)
EXAMPLE:
(1)Willyoucallthemupandtellthemwe'llstartassoonastherain________(stop)?
ANSWER:
stops
(2)________(See)fromthemoon,ourEarthlookslikeabigbrightdisk.
ANSWER:
Seen
13.Theauthorgaveadetaileddescription________(base)onhispersonalobservationofnature.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
14.ThewayhetalksissimplyintolerableIobjectto________(treat)likeachild.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
15.Thesestudentsarequickatlearning.We’llhavethem________(train)innewmethods.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
16.Hadshebeengivensomeinformation,she________(cananswer)thequestions.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
17.Helenborrowedmydictionarytheotherday________(say)thatshe________(return)itsoon.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
18.Maryalwayshasalotofletterstowrite.She________(write)lettersallafternoonandshestill________(notfinish).(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
19.Wepromisedthemtobethereby5o’clock.Nowit’s4:
50already,andtherain________(pour)downlikethis.They________(mustwait)forusimpatiently.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
20.Mr.Greenranallthewayuptothestationonly________(find)thatthetrain________(leave)fifteenminutesbefore.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
SectionIIIError-detection
Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts(wordsorphrases).Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor"NoError".Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
1)Theplantmanager,
manyworkers,
very
safetyprecautions.
ANSWER:
[B]
2)Tocomprehend
student
read
.
ANSWER:
[E]
21.Ifthepoliceman
earlier,he
theaccident.
([C]approveof)
22.The
ofthe
are
his
.
([C]approveof)
23.
theteacher
thestudents
introducedto
dean.
([C]approveof)
24.Thevisibilitybecame
I
seethemanwhowaswalking
infrontofme.
([C]approveof)
25.She
alltheclothesthat
aroundtheroom.
([C]approveof)
26.The
ofhourswespent
theworkwas
.
([C]approveof)
27.Thelecturerisaperson
great
and
should
encouraged.
([C]approveof)
28.MynameisWilliam,
myfriends
meBill
.
([C]approveof)
29.We
suggest
Smith
about
physicalconditionassoonaspossible.
([C]approveof)
30.Thegroup
for
plane
Beijing.
([C]approveof)(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)
SectionIVClozeTest
ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(11points)
EXAMPLE:
____1____thefinalsceneInoticedhim____2____hiseyes..
1.[A]During
[B]While
[C]Assoonas
[D]Nosoonerthan
2.[A]towipe
[B]wiping
[C]tobewiped
[D]havingwiped
ANSWER:
1.[A]2.[B]
beforemanlearnedhowtobuildhouses,he
naturalshelters,astheanimalsdid.Hefoundthathecould
himselfbyclimbingupintotreesorbycrouching
theoverhangingedgesofcliffs,orbycrawlinginto
.Thefirstsheltersorhomesactuallybuiltbymanwereverysimple.Forhisbuilding
heusedwhathecouldfindeasily
him:
rocks,treebranches,driedgrasses,animalskins.Itwas
however,beforemanbegantobuild
sheltersbecause
manlearnedtofarm,helivedby
.
31.[A]Epoch
[B]Long
[C]Time(A)
[D]Age
32.[A]lookedafter
[B]lookedabout
[C]lookedfor(D)
[D]lookedinto
33.[A]protect
[B]confine
[C]bury(B)
[D]cover
34.[A]to
[B]above
[C]into(C)
[D]under
35.[A]cracks
[B]pits
[C]caves(B)
[D]cavities
36.[A]rocks
[B]substance
[C]materials(D)
[D]groundwork
37.[A]around
[B]above
[C]under(B)
[D]over
38.[A]intime
[B]manyatime
[C]behindthetime(A)
[D]alongtime
39.[A]permanent
[B]unchangeable
[C]changeable(A)
[D]perpetual
40.[A]if
[B]incase
[C]until(C)
[D]after
41.[A]fishing
[B]gaming
[C]hunting(C)
[D]shooting
SectionVReadingComprehension
Eachsentenceorparagraphbelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbedrawnfromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceorparagraph.Readthesentencesandparagraphcarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Whetherthestudyofthelunarrockswillanswerthelongdebatedquestionoftheoriginofthemoonremainstobeseen.
[A]Thespeakerwantstoremainbehindtoseewhetherthestudywillthrowlightonthequestion.
[B]Thespeakerfeelsthatthestudywillprobablyanswerthequestion.
[C]Thespeakerissurethatthestudywillproduceananswertothequestion.
[D]Thespeakerisnotsurewhetherthestudywillanswerthequestionornot.
ANSWER:
[D]
42.Ifthisbookbeginswithafamiliarthem—theIndianexperienceofthelast120years—theauthorbringstoitgreatpoweranddeepunderstanding.
[A]Thismeansthatthebookwaswritten120yearsago.
[B]ThismeansthattheIndianexperienceofthelast120yearsisafamiliarexperience,andnothingnewcanbewrittenaboutit.
[C]ThismeansthatthebooklacksunderstandingoftheIndianexperience.
[D]Thismeansthatthewriterofthissentencelikesthebook.
43.IdisagreedthenasnowwithmanyofJohnSmith’sjudgments,butalwaysrespectedhim,andthisbookisawelcomereminderofhisbig,honest,friendly,stubbornpersonality.
[A]ThewriterofthissentencedislikesJohnSmith,butagreeswithhisideas.
[B]ThewriterofthissentenceconsidersJohnSmithtobeadisagreeableperson.
[C]ThewriterofthissentencedisagreeswithJohnSmithbutrespectshim.
[D]Thewriterofthissentencedisagreedwithhimthenbutagreeswithhimnow.
44.JustbeforehistenthbirthdayJohnreceivedahorsefromhisfather;thiswasthefirstofaseriesofexpensivegiftsintendedtocreatetheimpressionofalovingparent.
[A]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehewasten.
[B]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherlovedhim.
[C]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherwantedtoseemloving.
[D]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherwouldn’tbeabletogivehimexpensivegiftsinthefuture.
45.Itcannotbedoubtedthatwithoutintelligenceanddiligenceonthepartofthestudentsthemselves,asindeedwithouttheleadershipandthecoachingoftheteachers,agoodexaminationresultwillnotcome.
[A]Thissentencemeansthatforagoodresultofanexaminationboththeintelligenceanddiligenceofthestudentsandtheguidanceoftheteachersmustbestressed.
[B]Thissentencemeansthatagoodresultofexaminationwillcomewithouteitherthestudents’effortorthatoftheteachers.
[C]Thissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationresultdependschieflyonthecorrectguidanceoftheteachers.
[D]Thissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationresultdependsoneitherthestudentsortheteachers.
46.Industryandcommercearethelargestusersofelectricalenergy.Usinglesselectricitywouldmeanareducedindustrialcapacityandfewerjobsintheaffectedindustries.Thereforeanunfavorablechangeinoureconomicstructuremightresult.
[A]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricitymustbeginimmediately.
[B]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricitywillcausedifficulties.
[C]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricityisn’timportant.
[D]Thismeansthatdecreasing