高考英语辽宁卷及答案.docx
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高考英语辽宁卷及答案
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绝密★启用前
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语
姓名________________准考证号_____________
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
答卷前,考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.
第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantswatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.stayathome.
B.TakeHarrytohospital.
C.Dosomeexercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?
A.At5:
45.B.At6:
15.C.At6:
50.
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.
B.TheNewStateCinema.
C.TheUMECinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.ByTaxi.C.Bybus.
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’strainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?
A.$10500.B.$12000.C.$15000.
16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑).
Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.
Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid
Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.
Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.
Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”
Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.
Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.
21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.
A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetter
C.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter
22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.
A.skillfulB.mindless
C.thoughtfulD.tireless
23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.
A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory
B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand
C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes
D.promotetheuseoflaptops
24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.
A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbook
C.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport
B
(Q=Question;A=Answer)
SituationⅠ
Q:
Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?
A:
Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren’tthefirstpersonhe’smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.
SituationⅡ
Q:
IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?
A:
Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timethingoranemergency?
Ifso,youdon’thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.
SituationⅢ
Q:
Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?
A:
No.Tryothermeans.1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(动作)andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.
SituationⅣ
Q:
IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?
A:
Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!
”isshortfor:
“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”
SituationⅤ
Q:
CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回复)toit?
A:
Don’tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?
“Yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.”Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon’trespond.
25.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen.
A.apersonistooactive
B.apersonistoorudetoyou
C.apersontalkstooloudly
D.apersonsitstooclosetoyou
26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?
A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.
B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.
C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.
D.Bypointingangrilyathim.
27.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationⅣprobablymeans.
A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.
B.Differentwaystochangeothers’manners.
C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.
D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.
C
Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?
UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:
treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.
Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.
Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.
“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.
29.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.
A.competeforsurvival
B.protecttheirownwealth
C.dependoneachother
D.providesupportfordyingtrees
30.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey.
A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest
B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees
C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans
D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”
31.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.how“treesocieties”work
B.howtreesgrowold
C.howforestryindustrydevelops
D.howyoungtreessurvive
32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans
B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection
C.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThink
D.TreesContributeToOurSocie