上海黄浦区高考英语一模.docx
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上海黄浦区高考英语一模
黄浦区2020学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试
英语试卷
(完卷时间:
120分钟满分:
140分)2020年12月
第1卷(共100分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Husbandandwife.D.Motherandson.
2.A.Awaiter.B.Amanager.C.Asalesman.D.Abarber.
3.A.Heenjoyseatingit.B.Hecareslittleforit.
C.Heprefersfriedseafood.D.Hedoesn'twanttotasteit.
4.A.Thegoodstherewereonsalelastweekend.
B.It'sthewoman'sfavouriteshoppingmall.
C.Itsoldout50%ofthegoodslastweekend.
D.It'sthecheapestshoppingmallnearby.
5.A.Thewomanisn'tsatisfiedwithherclothes'style.
B.Thewomanismostprobablypregnant.
C.Thewomandoesn'tlikethenewfamilymember.
D.Thewomanistryingherbesttoloseweight.
6.A.Itistheonlypropertyshehas.
B.Herfatheraskedhernottosellit.
C.Sheinheriteditfromhisfather.
D.Shehasnowheretoliveaftersellingit.
7.A.Callarepairmantocomeatonce.
B.Checkthesinkinthekitchenfirst.
C.Clearupthekitchenrightnow.
D.Stopthewaterfromrunningimmediately.
8.A.Shelostherpurse.B.Sheforgottobringcash.
C.Shefailedtoattendtheconcert.D.Shewasunabletogetthestudentdiscount.
9.A.Finishcheckingherreference.B.Completetheresearch.
C.Putthematerialinorder.D.Starttypingthepaper.
10.A.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.
B.Thewomandidn'tsleepwellbecauseofthemovie.
C.Themanaskedthewomantobecarefulatnight.
D.Themaninvitedthewomantogotothetheatretogether,
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.ShewroteseveralbooksB.Shemanagedafarm.
C.Shewasabusinesswoman.D.Sheworkedasanurse.
12.A.101years.B.76years.C.25years.D.22years.
13.A.Picturesinplainstyle.B.Asuccessfulartcollector.
C.AgreatAmericanartistD.Thesecretoflivinglonger.
QuestionsI4throughI6arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Toconcentrateforourquietthought.
B.Togivefullattentiontothedriving.
C.Toavoidbeingcaughtbythepolice,
D.Tobeascasualaspossibleinthedriving.
15.A.Inanelevator.B.Ataspecialhall.
C.Inabathroom.D.Ataconcert.
16.A.Bylisteningcomprehensivelyandanalytically.
B.Bytakingasonicbaththoroughly.
C.Byattendingclassicalconcertsfrequently.
D.Bylisteningtoanemotionalpieceofmusic.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Inquiringaboutthedetailsofatradefair.
B.Bookingroomsatahotel.
C.Complainingaboutthehotelroomservice.
D.Givingsuggestionsonreceivingguests.
18.A.It'sabusyseasonforinternationaltourism.
B.Therearen'tmanyhotelsavailableinthecity.
C.Animportanteconomiceventwilloccur.
D.Thereisabigconferencetobeheld.
19.A.Forfivedaysaltogether,
B.FromDec.11thtoDec.13th.
C.FrommorningtonightonDec.15th.
D.Awholedayonthefourthdayoftheirstay.
20.A.Thewomanwantstoreserveroomseitheronthe1stor6thfloor,
B.Thewomanhastopay1200dollarsforalltheroomsshehasbooked.
C.Whethertheroomsareaccessiblebywheelchairwillaffectthewoman'schoice,
D.TwelvepeoplearemostlikelytoattendtheconferencetobeheldonDec.13th.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow.fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand
grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:
fortheotherblanks.useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ConsidertheMechanicalPencil
Ifyouusedtocollectsmallobjects.I'msure(ifyouwereanythinglikemyyoungerself)that
youusedtocollectmechanicalpencils.
Inoneofthemathpreparatoryclasses1(21)_______(go)toinelementaryandmiddleschool.
weusedtoreceivemechanicalpencilsasprizesfordoingwellonthein-classexamsoranswering
questionsinclass.Thiswas(22)_______IbuiltupmycollectionofCadoozles,whichareshort
mechanicalpencilsdecoratedwithbrightlycoloredspaceshipsandicecreambars.ButI'velong
sinceusedupallmyCadoozlesandamajorityofthemechanicalpencilsthat1(23)_______(hide)
inanemptymoon-caketinsomanyyearsbefore.whichmakesmereflectfondlybackonthoseold
days.whenreceivingamechanicalpencilwasaseasyasdrinkingaglassofwater.
MechanicalpencilsarenotonlymoreconvenientthanyourtraditionalTiconderogainthesense
thattheyneverneed(24)_______(sharpen):
theyalsoproducethinner.cleanerlines.whichisextremelyimportantfordrawersanddrafters.Furthermore,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.since
youdon'thavetobuy(25)_______woodenpencilwheneveryourunoutoflead(铅芯).You
cansimplyrefillyourmechanicalpencil.ThereisonlyoneslightnegativeImustremarkon.(26)
_______isthatassomeonewhocallsmechanicalpencils"leadpencil"incasualconversation.the
term"leadpencil"isconfusing.Mechanicalpencilleadisactuallynotmadefromthechemical
elementlead.Itismadefromamixtureofgraphiteandclay.which(27)_______notgiveyoulead
poisoning.Thisiscontrarytowhatmythird-gradeteachersaidwhenshesawmyclassmateJohn
clickinghismechanicalpencilagainsthisindexfingeroutofboredom:
"John,stopthat!
You're
goingtogetleadpoisoning!
"Ithinkallthethird-graders(andteachers)intheworldwouldfeel
much(28)_(safe)iftheyknewwhatreallymadeupthepencilstheyuseeveryday.
ItusedtobesoeasytograbamechanicalpencilwheneverIneededone.but(29)
themoon-caketinhasbecomeincreasinglylighter.Ihavelearnedtoappreciatemy
writinginstrumentsmore.PerhapsIshouldhavecollectedafewmoreCadoozleswhenIwas
younger.perhapsIshouldhaveappreciatedthefeelingofholdingupthemoon-caketinwhenitwasthree-quartersfull,hopingthatthreewouldalwaysbeanewpencilforme(30)_______(use)tomorrow.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe
usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouonce.
A.threatened
B.designed
C.preferences
D.typically
E.experimental
F.theoretical
G.abandoned
H.instruments
I.constantly
J.extensive
K.persuasive
ScienceIsn'tAlwaysPerfect--ButWeShouldStillTrustIt
Fromenvironmentpollutiontoclimatechange.wemakedecisionseverydaythatinvolveus
inscientificclaims.Aregeneticallymodifiedcropssafetoeat?
Isclimatechangeanemergency?
Inrecentyears,manyoftheseissueshavebecomepoliticallypolarized,withpeoplerejectingscientificevidencethatisoppositetheirpolitical_31_.WhenGretaThunberg,theyouthfulclimateactivist,wasaskedbyonememberwhyweshouldtrustthescience.shereplied."becauseit'sscience!
"
Forseveraldecades,therehasbeena(n)_32_andorganizedcampaignintendedtoproduce
distrustinscience.fundedbyregulatedindustriesandlibertarianthink-tankswhoseinterestsand
beliefsare_33_bythefindingsofmodernscience.Inresponse.scientistshavetendedtostress
thesuccessofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestructureof
theuniversetotherelativityoftimeandspace.
Thatanswerisn'twrong.butformanypeopleit'snot_34_.Afterall,justbecausescientists
morethan400yearsagowererightaboutthestructureofthesolarsystemdoesn'tprovethat
differentgroupofscientistsarerightaboutadifferentissuetoday.
Analternativeanswertothequestion-Whytrustscience?
-isthatscientistsuse"thescientificmethod."Ifyou'vegotahighschoolsciencetextbooklyingaroundthehouse,you'llprobablyfindthatanswerinit.Butthisansweriswrong.Butwhatis_35_declaredtobethescientificmethod--developahypothesis(假设),thendesignanexperimenttotestit--isn'twhatscientistsactuallydo.Historiansofsciencehaveshownthatscientistsusemanydifferentmethods,andthesemethodshavechangedwithtime.Science_36_changes:
newmethodsgetinvented,oldonesget_37_.andanyparticularpointintimescientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.Andthat'sagoodthing,becausetheso-calledscientificmethoddoesn'twork.Falsetheoriescanproducetrueresults,soevenifanexperimentworks,itdoesn'tprovethetheorythatwas_38totestitistrue.Therealsomightbemanydifferenttheoriesthatcouldproducethatsame39result.Onthecontrary,iftheexperimentfails,itdoesn'tprovethetheoryiswrong:
itcouldbethattheexperimentwasbadlyconductedortherewasafaultinoneofthe_40_.
I11.ReadingComprehensions
SectionA
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage.therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Travelling,atleasttravellinganyconsiderabledistance,meansdealingwithairports.I've
seenmyshareofairports.Theycomeinseveral_41_.ThesmallestIhavebeenthroughwasin
the