被动语态八大时态it的用法.docx
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被动语态八大时态it的用法
高一被动语态试题
1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook
2.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.
AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown
3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?
--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday
AofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered
5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm
AwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild
6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.
AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted
7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.
--Butitoffalready!
Themusicisfromtheradio.
Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturned
Cif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned
8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.
AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered
9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?
--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.
AplantBareplantingCareplanted
10.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.
--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.
AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt
11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.
AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold
12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.
AhavesentBwillsendCaresent
13.It’scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan600yearsago.
AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented
14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?
--It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago.
AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken
15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3inourcityin2010.
AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt
16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?
—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.
AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted
17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.
AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked
18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?
—Alotofnewroads,Ithink.
AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt
19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?
–I‘mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens___inspace.
AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbefound
20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That’sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.
AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed
21.Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.
AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving
22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.
AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught
23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.
AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted
24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.
AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew
25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as“People’sWriter”.
AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards
26.Afterthehero’sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.
AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported
27.Wheredidyougolastnight?
—ItogotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.
AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked
28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.
AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed
29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.
AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished
30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandDon’tswouldbeheldsoon.
AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid
31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.
Amade;rememberBmade;toremember
Cbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember
32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21stUNIVERSIDE.
--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday.
AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen
33.“Doyoulikethematerial?
”“Yes,it___verysoft.”
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
选c,因为feel为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
Herforehead___hot.I’mafraidsheisill.
AisfeelingBfeltCisfeltDfeels
Thenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It___verybeautiful.
AislookedBlookedChaslookedDlooks
Thedish___nice,butthemilk___sour.
Aissmelt,issmeltBissmelt,smellsCsmells,issmeltDsmells,smells
Thestoryofhislife___interesting.
AissoundedBissoundingChassoundedDsounds
Hewasangry___yourwork.Hesaidthathe___atall.
Aat,didn’tsatisfyBto,didn’tsatisfy
Cat,wasn’tsatisfyDto,wasn’tsatisfied
Beangryat（about）sth.对某事生气。
Satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是满意而是使（人）满意，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态（或是系表结构）
二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：
1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.
Thework__________________________intwodays.
2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.
Silk__________________inSuzhou.
3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.
AnEnglishsong_________________________bythechildren.
4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.
It___________________________byyounow.
5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.
ANewYearCard__________________________mebyherlastweek.
6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines.
Metal__________________formakingmachines.
7.Hemademedothatforhim.
I__________________________________thatforhim.
8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.
Thisbook_______________________tothelibrary.
9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?
________abridge_________herebythemayearago?
10.We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.
AnEnglishplay______________________________oninourschool.
11.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.
ColourTVsets_____________________________moreandmorefarmers.
12.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.
Hiswatch_____________________________bymybrother.
13.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.
Theflowersmust_________________（byus）everyday.
14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.
Knives__________________forcuttingthings.
15.Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.
Thefarmers_____________________________________foralongtime.
16.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?
________thewindow_____________________________yesterday?
17.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.
Thelightgreendresses______________________________out.
18.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.
Theclassroom__________________everyday.
19.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.
Trees______________________________________inverydryearth.
20.Youcandigaholeintheearth.
AHole_____________________________intheearth.
答案
1—5BACA6—10ACCCD
11-15DCBDC16—20BBABC
21—25CBBAA26—30DDBDC
31—32DD
二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：
1.canbefinished2.isproduced3.willbesung4.needn’tbedone
5.wassentto6.isused7.wasmadetodo8.hasbeengiven
9.Was,built10.willbeput11.areboughtby12.isoftenmended
13.bewatered14.areused15.weremadetowork16.Was,brokenbyhim
17.havebeensold18.arecleaned19.mustnotbeplanted20.canbedug
高二英语It的用法（专项总结及训练）
一、人称代词
1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:
①Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
2.，也可以指动物或婴儿（未知性别的婴儿或孩子）:
②Isthisyourdog？
No,itisn’t.
③Theygotababyanditwasaten-pounder
3.有人敲门时：
Whoisit?
二、.非人称代词
1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：
⑴.指天气：
Itisalovelyday,isn’t it?
⑵.指时间:
Itwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.
⑶.指日期:
ItisAprilFirsttoday.
⑷.指距离:
Itissome3000kilometersfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.
⑸.指价值:
Itisthreedollars.
⑹.指温度:
Todayitis30degreescentigrade.
三、其他用法
1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：
①Whoisitthere?
It'sI（me/you/he.....）.
②IthoughtitwasMary,butitwasnotshe.
③Herface lightedwhenshesawwhoitwas.
2.泛泛的指某件事：
（有时泛指一般情况）
①Itdoesn’tmatter.
②Itisashame,isn’t it?
③Howisitgoing?
（情况怎样）
④Itsaysinthenewspaperthat......
四、（重点）作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语:
1.作形式主语替代主语从句
⑴Itisclear（obvious，true，possible，certain....）that从句常译为＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂
Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.
=That he’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.
⑵Itisimportant（necessary，right，strange，natural...）that从句常译为┅是重要的（必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅）.that后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。
①Itisimportantthatwe（should）learnEnglishwell.
②Itisnecessarythathe（should）rememberthesewords.
⑶Itissaid（reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....）that从句常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。
①ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.
②Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.
⑷Itissuggested（advised/ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded...）that从句.that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省；常译为＂据建议；有命令．．．）
①Itissuggestedthatthemeeting（should）beputoff.
②Itwasorderedthatwe（should）arrivethereintwohours.
⑸Itistime（abouttime，hightime）that从句（虚拟语气:
动词用过去时did）
1Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.
2Itistimeyouboughtanewcar.
3Itis（high）timeyoumadeupyourmind.
⑹Itisthefirst（second...）timethat从句（从句用现在完成时havedone）
Itwasthefirst（second...）timethat从句（从句用过去完成时haddone）
常译为＂是第一
（二）．．．次．．．＂。
ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere
⑺Itisapity（ashame/anhonour/agoodthing/afact,/asurprise/...）that从句.
that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省去．表示
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