被动语态八大时态it的用法.docx

1、被动语态八大时态it的用法高一被动语态试题1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A is taken B was taken C takes D took2. Waste paper shouldnt everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.A be thrown B throw C is thrown D are thrown3. Do you have any problems if you this job?-Well, Im thinking about the w

2、orking dayA offer B will offered C are offered D will be offered5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next termA will be built B was built C has built D will build6. The new library building last week.A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed7. Davi

3、d, turn off the TV no one is watching it.-But it off already! The music is from the radio.A so that; has been turned B when; has turned C if; has been turned D because; has turned8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.A is offered B offered C was offered D has offered9. Do yo

4、u often plant trees in spring? -Yes, many trees in our school every year.A plant B are planting C are planted10. Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge over the river.A was built B is being built C has been built D should be built11. I to get there bef

5、ore seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early.A told B have told C will tell D was told12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A have sent B will send C are sent13. Its common knowledge that black tea in China more than 600 years ago.A is inv

6、ented B was invented C invents D invented14.Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan?-Its me. This photo ten years ago.A takes B is taken C took D was taken15. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 in our city in 2010.A will build B has built C will be built D has been built16. Do you plan

7、t trees in spring?Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A are planting Bare planted C were planted17. When you leave the room, make sure the door .A was locked B is locked C will be locked D should be locked18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads , I think.A

8、 must be built B have to build C must build D have built19. Do you believe there are aliens? I m afraid not. I dont think aliens_ in space.A can find B can be found C can be founded D cant be found20. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.Thats great. Chinese teachers in China and some forei

9、gn countries.A need B are needing C are needed D will need21. Dont worry. You plenty of time to decide.A will give B have given C will be given D are giving 22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A teaches B is taught C has taught D was taught23

10、. Our environment is getting worse than before. Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .A is started B was started C has started24. The young man was often seen by the lake.A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew25. Ba Jin

11、, one of the greatest writers in China, as “Peoples Writer”.A is regarded B has regarded C is regarding D regards26. After the heros story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.A reports B reported C was reporting D was reported27. Where did you go last night?I to go to Li Leis birthday party.A

12、 asked B am asked C have been asked D was asked28. I want to be a doctor. Doctors in every part of the world, I think.A need B are needed C are needing D will need29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A finishes B will finish C is finished D will be finished30. I wa

13、s that our class meeting about “Eight Dos and Donts would be held soon.A talked B spoken C told D said31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.A made; remember B made ; to remember C been made; remember D been made; to remember32. You should tell Tom that

14、 he to work for the 21st UNIVERSIDE.-I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.A chooses B has chosen C chose D is chosen33.“Do you like the material ?” “Yes, it _ very soft .”A. is feeling B. felt C.feels D. is felt 选c,因为feel 为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Her forehead _ hot .Im afraid she is ill .A

15、is feeling B felt C is felt D feels The new school has been completed .It _ very beautiful .A is looked B looked C has looked D looks The dish _ nice ,but the milk _ sour .A is smelt , is smelt B is smelt , smells C smells , is smelt D smells , smells The story of his life _ interesting .A is sounde

16、d B is sounding C has sounded D sounds He was angry _ your work .He said that he _ at all .A at ,didnt satisfy B to , didnt satisfy C at , wasnt satisfy D to , wasnt satisfied Be angry at (about ) sth .对某事生气。Satisfy 在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是满意而是使（人）满意，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态（或是系表结构）二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1. We ca

17、n finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _

18、 me by her last week.6. Peole use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ _ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.

19、Well put on an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (b

20、y us) every day.14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dres

21、ses _ _ _ out.18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ _ every day.19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees _ _ _ _ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole _ _ _ in the earth.答案15 BACA 610 ACCCD 11-15 DCBDC 1620 BBABC2125 CBBAA 2630 DDBDC3132 DD二、将下列句子变为

22、被动语态，每空一词：1. can be finished 2. is produced 3. will be sung 4. neednt be done5. was sent to 6. is used 7. was made to do 8. has been given9. Was, built 10. will be put 11. are bought by 12. is often mended13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him17. have been sold 18.

23、are cleaned 19. must not be planted 20. can be dug高二英语 It的用法（专项总结及训练） 一、人称代词1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isnt.They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder3. 有人敲门时：Who is it?二、.非人称代词 1.it有时并不指

24、具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等： .指天气：It is a lovely day, isnt it? .指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.指日期:It is April First today.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.指价值:It is three dollars.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、其他用法1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事： Who

25、 is it there? Its I (me/you/he.). I thought it was Mary, but it was not she. Her facelighted when she saw who it was. 2.泛泛的指某件事： (有时泛指一般情况) It doesnt matter. It is a shame, isnt it? How is it going?(情况怎样) It says in the newspaper that.四、（重点）作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语: 1.作形式主语替代主语从句 It is clear ( obvi

26、ous， true， possible， certain.) that 从句 常译为清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的） It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. It is important ( necessary， right， strange， natural.) that 从句 常译为是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，

27、建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.) that 从句 常译为据说（据报道，据悉）。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has b

28、een put into orbit. It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded. ) that 从句.that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为据建议；有命令） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. It is time ( about time ，high ti

29、me ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)1 It is time that children went to bed.2 It is time you bought a new car.3 It is (high ) time you made up your mind. It is the first ( second . ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时 have done ) It was the first ( second . ) time that从句(从句用过去完成时had done ) 常译为是第一（二）次。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been hereIt is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/. ) that从句. that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去表示