山东省青岛市4区市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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山东省青岛市4区市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
青岛市4区市2022届高三上学期期中考试
英语
（时间:
120分钟，满分:
150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThomasEdison?
A.Heinventedmanyotherthings.
B.Heisaninterestingperson.
C.Hewasterrifiedofthedark.
2.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atmidnight.
3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Conductinganinterview.B.Havingaclass.C.Sellingproducts.
4.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?
A.TakeWaynetothehospital.B.Takeadayoff.C.Drivetowork.
5.Wheredothewoman’sgrandparentscomefrom?
A.Germany.B.America.C.Turkey.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthegado-gadocomefrom?
A.India.B.Thailand.C.Indonesia.
7.Whatfooddoesthemanplantotry?
A.Saladwithpeanutsauce.B.Vegetablecurry.C.Noodles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whattobuyforsomeone.
B.Whentohaveabirthdayparty.
C.Whethertobuyabriefcase.
9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebriefcase?
A.It’sspecial.B.It’suseful.C.It’squiteexpensive.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsplasticsurgery?
A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.
11.Whydomostpeoplehaveplasticsurgeryinthewoman’sopinion?
A.Tochangetheirfortunes.
B.Tobecomemoreconfident.
C.Tofollowthefashion.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thespeakersareprobablyco-workers.
B.Thewomanhadplasticsurgerybefore.
C.Themanoftenwatchesthenews.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMichael?
A.Heisdiligent.B.Heischarming.C.Heisverysociable.
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.
15.WhatisKatrina?
A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Apublisher.
16.Whatdoes“alark”standforaccordingtotheman?
A.Amorningperson.B.Acrazyperson.C.Alazyperson.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesAnnado?
A.She’sapolicewoman.B.She’sahostess.C.She’sanauthor.
18.InhowmanysituationsdopeoplesweataccordingtoAnna?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
19.Whyarecrimeshowsmentioned?
A.Topersuadepeopletobehonest.
B.Toshowsweatsuggestsanxiety.
C.Toexplainsweatrelatestodishonesty.
20.WhydidAnnafeelunhappyaboutthesale?
A.Shesoldherroommate’sjacketaccidentally.
B.Shelostajacketthatsheliked.
C.Sheonlymadealittlemoney.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Abrandofsalami（萨拉米香肠）knownasGalileoiscelebrating75yearsofmakingthecured（腌制的）meatsbywelcomingsalamifansintotheirfamilywithachancetowinauniquecookingexperienceinaseasideregionofItaly.
Butdon’tworry;youdon’thavetospeakItalian.AllyouhavetodoissimplyshareaphotoofyourselfonInstagramusingthehashtags#GalileoFamilyand#Sweepstakesandtag@GalileoSalame.Ifyoufollowtherulesofthecontest,youareautomaticallyenteredforachancetowinaweeklongtripfortwotoItalytoexplorethehistoryandcookingrichesoftheseasideregion.
“Forthebetterpartofacentury,we’vebeencuringauthenticItaliansalamiwiththeideaoffamilyandtradition,”saidJeremyKross,BrandManageratGalileo,acompanythatwasstartedin1945byFrankSorbainSanFrancisco.“The‘WelcometotheFamily’programcelebratesourItalianheritageand,ofcourse,thedeliciousnessofsalami.”
ThewinnerswilllearnaboutthehistoryoftheGalileobrandandexploreincredibledestinationstherelikeAncona,acityandseaportthatsitsalongItaly’sAdriaticcoast;MountConero,knownasa“smallpieceofheaven”ontheAdriaticSeawithsomeoftheclearestwater;andfinally,SanMarino,saidtobetheworld’soldestsurvivingrepublic.WhileinSant’AngeloinVado,thewinnerswillvisitLaTavolaMarche,auniquehands-oncookingexperiencewhereguestscanimmersethemselvesinItaliancultureandfood.
Thetripfortwowilllastforsevendays,sixnights,andisvaluedat$7,500U.S.ThecontestendsonOctober21,afterwhichtheywilldoarandomdrawingtodeterminethewinner.
21.Whatisessentialifyouwanttowinthechance?
A.LearningtospeakItalian.B.Sharingaphotoonline.
C.KnowingItalianhistory.D.Havinggoodcookingskills.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetriptoItaly?
A.Itismorethansightseeing.B.Itofferswinners$7,500U.S.
C.ItendsonOctober21.D.Itincludesarandomdrawing.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.GalileoIsCelebratingHis75thAnniversaryofBirth
B.VolunteersAreWantedtoPracticeCookingatHome
C.MatchIsHeldtoPromoteTourisminItaly.
D.FoodFamilyInvitesFanstoExperienceTraditionalCooking
B
Halfwaythroughthewomen’sslalom（障碍滑雪赛）eventatthe2014WinterOlympicGamesinSochi,Russia,18-year-oldMikaelaShiffrinheldacommandingleadoverthegreatestwomen’sslalomskiersintheworld.Onherfinalrun,sheburstfromthestarthouseattopspeed,zigzagging（曲折行进）aroundthepoles.Suddenly,herleftskislidout,causinghertotemporarilylosecontrol.Itseemedasifherdreamsofagoldmedalmightslidedownthemountain,outofherreach.Butintheblinkofaneye,Mikaelastoppedhermini-skidandrocketedthroughtherestofherrun.ShebecametheyoungestslalomskierevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal.
SkiinghasalwaysbeenabigpartofMikaela’slife.Attwoandahalfyearsold,Mikaelamadeherfirstskirundownhersteepdrivewayonplasticskis.Fromages8to11,sheworkedhard,repeatinghundredsoftrainingrunsonsmallhillstolearnthecorrecttechniques.WhenMikaelawas11,sheenrolledattheBurkeMountainAcademy,aVermontboardingschoolforskiers.
AccordingtoheadmasterKirkDwyer,“WhatseparatedMikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofhercommitmenttobethebest.Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneandbelievedinherselfthenandnow.”Atage14,Mikaelabeganherinternationalcareerwhensheracedintheworldchampionshipsfor13-and14-year-olds.Andshewon!
Bythetimeshewas17,shehadalreadywonherfirstWorldCuprace.
ForMikaela,workinghardisafull-timejob.Inthesummer,whenMikaelaisofftheskislopesandinthegym,herdailytrainingconsistsofsixtosevenhoursofweightlifting,corebodywork,andbikingtoimproveherstrengthandagility.
“Ifyou’repassionateaboutyourgoals,whatevertheyare,”shesays,“there’snolimittowhatyoucanachieve.Giveityourall!
”
24.WhathappenedtoMikaelaatthe2014WinterOlympicGames?
A.Shefellbehindothersatfirst.
B.Sheovercametheaccidentandcompletedherrun.
C.Shelostcontrolandsliddownthemountain.
D.ShewasthefirstslalomskiertowinanOlympicgoldmedal.
25.Accordingtothetext,howmanytimesdidMikaelawinininternationalcompetitions?
A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMikaela?
A.Demandingandcurious.B.Ambitiousanddiligent.
C.Caringandbrave.D.Patientandintelligent.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ZigzaggingtoSuccessB.TheStrengthofConfidence
C.TheValueofFailureD.AnExcitingSlalomEvent
C
EversincethesuccessofApollo11,whenlunartravelwasfinallypubliclyacknowledgedtobesafeforhumans,peoplehavebeenwaitingforthedaywhenspacewouldbeopeneduponalargescaletothosewhoarenotastronauts.Ithasfinallybecomeareality,atleastforpeoplewhohavethemeans.Thespaceflightsarenotcheap—eachflightintoouterspacecostsaboutU.S.$20million.
Butspacetravelagenciesnowhaveacleverplantooffersuborbital（亚轨道的）flights,whichcostaboutU.S.$100000.Alunarmissionisalsomadeavailablebyspacetourismagency,SpaceAdventures,wheretourists,accompaniedbyoneprofessionalastronaut,wouldbeabletoreachwithin100kmoftheMoon’ssurface,enablingthemtoseethebrightfar-sideofthemoonandwitnessEarthrisingabovethesurfaceofthemoon.
Furtherextendingtheideaofspacetourism,plansareunderwaytoopenaresortinspace.InGalacticSuiteSpaceResort,aspaceresortstartedbyaSpanishentrepreneur,guestsarepromisedaremarkableexperiencewithanorbitalstayonboardwithfirst-classresortfacilities;theycanenjoyaweightlessspaastheywatch15sunsetsinoneday;andtouristswouldbeabletocompleteasingleorbitin80minutes—allthiswhilestayinginabio-inspiredspace,similartoatropicalparadiseisland!
Spacetourismis,however,notenvironmentally-friendly.Therearesuggestionsthatblackcarbonemittedbythespacecraftcouldraisetemperaturesatthepoles,contributingtoglobalwarming.AnincreaseinspacetravelwouldmeanthatManwouldnotonlyleavehisfootprintinspacebutalsohiswaste—spacetourismcanleadtopollutionoftheenvironmentoftheouterspace.
Withoutadoubt,spacetourismopensupnewexcitingpossibilities.Withtime,thepricewouldbecomemorereasonable.Increasingcommercialisationofspacewouldalsomeanthatastructurewouldbeputinplaceforthedisposalofrubbish.However,withnoimmediatesolutions,spacetourismwouldprobablyprovetobeyetanothercontroversial（有争议的）adventureofmankind.
28.Whatdoestheword“means”inPara
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