全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit1练习牛津译林版必修4.docx

全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit1练习牛津译林版必修4.docx

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全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit1练习牛津译林版必修4

必修四Unit1单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）

练

（一）　阅读理解组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·成都诊断）

IHOUSE2017－2018DININGSERVICESNOTICE

InternationalHouse（IHouse）servesmealsthatinternationalstudentscanchoosefrom.Onholidaysonlyonemealisserved.Mealsdonotcarryoverfromtermtoterm.YouhavetheoptionofpurchasingextramealsthroughDiningServices.IncludedintheIHouseRoom&Boardpackageisaresidentmealplan.Themealsperperiodwillbeasindicated：

Meals

Hours

Days

Breakfast

7：

15am－9：

30am

Monday－Friday

Lunch

11：

30am－1：

30pm

Monday－Friday

Dinner

6：

00pm－8：

00pm

Monday－Sunday

Brunch

9：

30am－1：

00pm

Saturdays&Sundays

MealCards—DiningServicesoperateonacomputerizedsystem.YourstudentIDorIHouseAccessCardwillserveasyourmealcardandgetcodedinthecomputersystem.NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH.Ifyourcardisdamaged,youareresponsibleforreplacingyourcardandthencontactDiningServicestohaveitcodedagainbeforeenteringthediningarea.

RemovalofFoodorSupplies—RemovingfoodorsuppliesfromtheDiningFacility,withoutpermission,mayresultinadditionalchargestoyourRoom&Boardtopaythecostsoranyrelatedexpenses.

SpecialDiets—DiningServicesprovideavarietyofmealoptions,includingreligiousselections.Althoughnotguaranteed,specialdietscanusuallybeaccommodatedwithinourability.Youmayarrangeameetingwithourdiningstafftodiscussanyspecialdietconcernsorfoodallergiesbyemailingihdining@berkeley.edu.

PhysicalDisabilities—TheInternationalHouseDiningFacilityisaccessibletoalldisabledresidents.However,theresidentsmustbeaccompaniedbytheirpersonalnursesformealassistance.Theywillreceiveamealfreeofchargeatthetimeassistanceisgiven.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了IHouse的餐饮服务、供餐时间等，重点介绍了就餐卡的使用规定以及为残疾人提供的便利等。

1．Howmanymealsareusuallyservedeveryweek?

A．17.　　　　　　　　B．18.

C．19.D．20.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的表格信息可知，从周一到周五，供应的有五顿早餐和五顿午餐；从周一到周日，一共供应七顿晚餐；周六和周日都供应早午餐，每周一共供应十九顿饭菜，故C项正确。

2．Whatcanyoudoifyourmealcarddoesn'tworkproperly?

A．Payincash.B．Getfoodfree.

C．Haveitrepaired.D．Getitcoded.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH”可知，如无法提供有效的餐卡或现金，将无法用餐；据此可知，餐卡失效时使用现金支付也可以正常用餐，故A项正确。

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Theservicestheremeetdifferentneeds.

B．Thefoodinservicesisdeliciousandsafe.

C．Removingfoodwillresultingreatcharges.

D．Thediningstaffareprofessionalandpolite.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第四段，尤其是该段中的“DiningServicesprovideavarietyofmealoptions...beaccommodatedwithinourability”可以判断，该餐厅的服务能满足各种不同的需要，故A项正确。

B

（2019·河北五校联考）TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）tothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwellbeing.

语篇解读：

“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“ifonly”，因为它们表达了遗憾。

父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们就算花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾，“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。

4．Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?

A．Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.

B．Becausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlife.

C．Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.

D．BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

由第一段可知，“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“ifonly”，因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望，故选B项。

5．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“forgone”inParagraph3?

A．Givenup.　　　　　B．Comeacross.

C．Gotthrough.D．Heldback.

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

该词所在的句子表达的意思是：

我们都认识这样的人，他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。

所以画线词表示“失去了”，和短语giveup意思接近。

故选A项。

6．TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.

A．seeadoctorB．finishherwork

C．joinacelebrationD．accompanyherfather

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段可知，“我”知道父亲要去“我”的办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来打算按原计划休假，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日，为了陪父亲，也会去上班。

故选D项。

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AdvicefromMyFather

B．AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”

C．The“ExtraMinute”Rule

D．TheImportanceofEmotionalWellbeing

解析：

选B　标题归纳题。

根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词“ifonly”进行阐述的，所以B项“避免说‘ifonly’”符合全文内容。

C

（2019·广西两校联考）Advertisingisanaudioorvisualformofmarketingcommunicationthatemploysanopenlysponsored,nonpersonalmessagetopromoteorsellaproduct,aserviceoranidea.Sponsorsofadvertisingareoftenbusinessmenwhowishtopromotetheirproductsorservices.Advertisingisdifferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypaysforandhascontroloverthemessage.Itisdifferentfrompersonalsellingsincethemessageisnonpersonal,i．e.notdirectedtoaparticularindividual.

Advertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmedia,includingoldmediasuchasnewspapers,magazines,television,radio,outdooradvertisingordirectmail;ornewmediasuchassearchresults,blogs,websitesortextmessages.Theactualpresentationofthemessageinamediumisreferredtoasanadvertisementor“ad”．

Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough“branding”，whichassociatesaproductnameorimagewithcertainqualitiesinthemindsofconsumers.Noncommercialadvertiserswhospendmoneyinadvertisingitemsotherthanaconsumerproductorserviceincludepoliticalparties,interestgroups,religiousorganizationsandgovernmentalagencies.Nonprofitorganizationsmayusefreemodesofpersuasion,suchasapublicserviceannouncement.Advertisingmayalsobeusedtoreassureemployeesorshareholdersthatthecompanyissuccessful.

Modernadvertisingwascreatedwiththetechniques,withtobaccoadvertisinginthe1920s.ThemostsignificantexamplewasthecampaignsofEdwardBernays,consideredthefounderofmodern“MadisonAvenue”advertising.

In2015,theworldspentanestimateof＄529.43billiononadvertising.Itsprojecteddistributionfor2017is40.4%onTV,33.3%ondigital,9%onnewspapers,6.9%onmagazines,5.8%onoutdooractivitiesand4.3%onradio.Internationally,thelargest（“bigfour”）advertisingconglomeratesareIPG,Omnicom,PublicisGroupe,andWPP.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体中的分布情况。

8．Inwhatwaydoesadvertisingdifferfrompublicrelations?

A．Advertiserspayforandareinchargeofthemessage.

B．Messagesadvertisedarenonprofit.

C．Advertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmedia.

D．Advertisingisusedtoreassureemployeesorshareholders.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“Advertisingisdifferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypaysforandhascontroloverthemessage”可知，广告不同于公共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费。

故选A。

9．Sponsorsusuallymakeuseofsomenewmediatopromotetheirproducts,including________.

A．directmailB．television

C．websitesD．newspapers

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“newmediasuchassearchresults,blogs,websitesortextmessages”可知，“网站”属于新媒体，故选C。

10．Whichofthefollowingisthetypicalgoalofcommercialads?

A．Profits.B．Popularity.

C．Consumers.D．Brands.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough‘branding’”可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或服务的消费，最终目的是获得利润。

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A．Businessmen.B．Companies.

C．Stores.D．Organizers.

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

画线词后的“IPG,Omnicom,PublicisGroupe,andWPP”是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“company”意义相同。

D

（2019·石家庄质检）FlatHolmisapicturesquelandmasslocatedinBritain'sBristolChannel.Thearea'slowenergyneedshavethereforebeenfulfilledbyusingoldfashionedsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）anddieselgenerators（柴油发电机）．Thebeautifulislandisnow,however,becomingincreasinglypopularwithtouristswishingtoexploretherurallandscapeandviewtheisland'sseabirdcolonies.

Thoughthisiswelcomenews,meetingtheisland'sgrowingenergyneedswithoutdamagingitsenvironmenthasbeenachallenge.FlatHolmteamleaderNatalieTaylorsays,“It'sreallyimportantthatwehaveareallyhighfunctioningsystem.Fromanenvironmentalpointofview,wewanttoreducetheuseofdieselgeneratorssothatwecanhaveassmallanecologicalfootprintaspossible.”

Fortunately,UKbasedstartupRenovagenhadtheperfectsolution.Thecompany'sRapidRollSolarPVs