高二英语重点词组和句型.docx
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高二英语重点词组和句型
高二英语重点词组和句型
高二英语词组句型归纳总结
高二英语词组句型归纳总结
（一）
Unit1.
1.inspiresbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事aninspiringspeech鼓舞人心的演讲inspiration
2.undertake=setabout=attempt着手做…undertakeajourney去旅行undertaketodosth着手做…,undertakeresponsibilityfor…承担…的责任
3.becuriousabout对….好奇
4.goby过去/走过goallout全力以赴goinfor喜欢gobyrules遵守规定
5.be/getengagedtosb与某人订婚be/getengagedindoing从事做某事/忙于做某事（bebusydoing）
6.goonwith继续某种行为
7.makearesearchon研究…carryoutaresearchintothecauseofcancer进行癌症起因的研究
8.dreamof梦到
9.seekafter追求seekfor=lookforseekone'sadvice征求某人意见seektodosth企图做某事
10.turnout（tobe）/provetobe结果是
turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelp
turnawayfrom避开
turndown
turnup
11.useup用完
12.becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对…满意
13.takealookat看
14.whatif倘若…将会怎样/即使….又有什么要紧
15.theotherwayround相反地
16.make/carryoutanexperimenton进行…的实验
17.withinoneself在…能力范围内beyondoneself
18.makealistof列出….的清单
19.Thereisnopointindoing做某事没意义cometothepoint讲正题tothepoint中肯/切题
20.neither/never/hardly/seldom/notonly/nowhere/innoway/little/scarcely/rerely位于句首要倒装
Hardlyhadhearrivedatthecinemawhenitbegantorain.
NotonlydidHawkinggetmarried,butalsohehad2lovelychildren.
21.ononehand….ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面
22.makeadifference=playapartin起作用/与众不同
23.bedescribedas被描述为
24.Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句（倒装）
OnlyoncewashebeatenforhisdishonestyOnlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedineverything.
OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.
25.findfaultswith吹毛求疵
26.Heprovesamostintelligentstudent证明是/结果是
27.besimilarto类似于bethesameas与….相同Thesametoyou同贺It'sthesamewithyou
28.There'sno/littledoubtthat….毫无疑问…
Sbdoubtswhether/if….Sbdoesn'tdoubtthat…
29.Sthneeds/wants/requiredoing/tobedone
Unit2.
1.befacedwith面临…relyon=dependon依靠relyonsbtodosth相信某人做某事
faceupto面对facedifficulty面对困难facethemusic接受不好的结果
2.goup上升/增长
3.burndown烧毁burnup烧尽
4.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事awell-informedperson消息灵通人士keepsbinformed告知某人
5.relatesb/sth理解或同情某人relate….to与…..有关/涉及berelatedto与….有关inrelationto关于
6.atpresent=now现在forthepresent暂时uptothepresent至今presently=verysoon
7.Hisbehaviorisareflectionofhishomeeducation.
8.makeagoodeffort=makeeveryeffort努力做某事sparenoeffort不遗余力withouteffort毫不费力
9.beaddictedto沉溺于
10.evenif=eventhough即使/尽管确asif=asthough
11.draw/attract/catchattentionto对….表示注意payattentionto注意…
devoteone'sattentionto专心于fixone'sattentionon集中注意力于..callattentionto唤起对…的注意
12.onallsides=oneveryside在各方面/到处fromallsides从四面八方
onone'sside站在某人一边takesideswith站在…的一边
13.changeone'smind改变主意
14.currentaffairs时事
15.asfarasIamconcerned既我所知showconcernfor….对….表示关心
16.lookupto尊敬某人lookdownon/upon轻视某人lookthroughlookforwardto
17.fallinlovewith爱上…
18.incomparisonto/with与….相比较
19.morethan不仅仅/超越nomorethan仅仅morebravethanwise有勇无谋
ThebeautyofXiamenismorethanwordscandescribe
20.justforonce=forthisonce=forthisonce仅此一次onceinawhile偶尔onceandforall一劳永逸的allatonce=suddenly=allofasudden
21.adaptto适应
22.sufferfromheadache/floods患…病/遭受…sufferagreatloss遭受重大损失
23.thinkhighly/much/wellof…对…高度评价thinkill/little/lightlyof对…评价低speakillof说坏话
24.boresbwithsth用某事烦恼某人beboredwith对…..感到厌烦
25.toone'sdisappointment令人感到失望的是bedisappointedat对….感到失望
26.ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦beintrouble处于困境getintotrouble陷入困境havetroubleindoingmaketrouble惹麻烦putapersontotrouble给某人添麻烦taketroubletodosth
Unit3.
1.haveapreferencefor偏爱inpreferenceto优先于prefertodo….ratherthando
2.makeaconvenienceofsb利用某人
3.beimpressedby/with/at欣赏/受感动beimpressedonone'smind/memory留在脑海里
leave/makea…impressiononsb给某人留下…的印象impresssthonsb=impresssbwithsth使..牢记
4.despite=inspiteof尽管（+短语）although/though（+从句）
5.TheOperaHouse歌剧院
6.fillupwith用…..装满fillin填写befilledwith=befullof装满了…
7.belongto属于
8.setaside搁置....一旁/拨出/留出
9.developinto长成developheavyindustries发展重工业developthemind启发思想
developthefilm冲洗胶卷developone'shealth增进健康beunderdevelopment在发展中
10.livecloseto/neartostandcloserto更接近…keepclosetome紧跟我cometoaclose结束
Hecameclosetolosingtemper差一点儿发脾气
11.inthetwenties在二十年代inone'stwenties在二十几岁时
12.inawaytolookunnatural/oflookingunnatural
13.goagainst违背/反对
Whatyoudidwentagainstyourparents'wishes.Histhinkinggoesagainstalllogic.
14.inthechoiceof从…..的选择上makeachoicehavenochoice/alternativebuttodo别无选择只好..
15.worksofart艺术品
16.afterawhile一会儿之后allthewhile始终onceinawhile偶尔
17.Though/Althoughheisyoung,heknewalotabouttheworld.尽管
Despite/Inspiteofhisyoungage,heknewalotabouttheworld.
Youngas/thoughheis,heknewalotabouttheworld.
18.thinkof=thinkabout想起
19.Itlookslikerain=Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
20.AistoBwhat/asCistoD.正如A对于B来说,正如C对于D来说一样。
21.befitfor=besuitablefor=besuitedto=becutoutfor适合于fitinwith=getonwellwith符合
fitsbforsth使某人能胜任
22.pulldown拆除pullinpulloutof
23.bedecoratedwith被装饰....
24.remindsbofsthremindsbtodosth
25.setasidethebook搁置一边setaside/layasidesomemoney储蓄setasideone'sadvice不理会setasideadecision取消asidefrom除了
26.ofdifferentsizes/weights/shapesofthesamesize/weight/shapeofhighquality高质量beaninterestto=beofgreatinterestto=beveryinterestingtobeavalueto=beofgreatvalueto=beveryvaluableto
27.forsale待售onsale在出售buysthatasale大减价时买某物haveasaleonsth大甩卖salesdepartment销售部
28.showgoodtastein对….有鉴赏力haveatastefor/in…喜好toone'staste合某人口味
29.wouldrather（not）dosth宁愿（不）做wouldrather（not）havedone宁愿（没）做过wouldratherdo…thando宁愿做…也不…would…ratherthando宁愿….也不
30.getillgetlostgetmarriedtogetusedtogettiredgetdressedgetangrygetdrunk
31.allthesame=justthesame仍然/还是beall/justthesameto…对….来说都一样Thesametoyou同贺
32.bejoined/connectedto与….连接beconnectedwith与…有联系
33.follow/copytheexampleof以….为榜样setsbanexample=setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样
forexampletake….forexample以…为例
34.invitesbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚会is/looksinviting诱人的feelinvitedtodo很想做…
35.withthehelp/aidof…在…的帮助下come/gotoone'said来/去帮助别人firstaid急救
inaidof作为对…的帮助
高二英语词组句型归纳总结
（二）
Unit4.
1.intend（sb.）something打算某事/打算给某人某事,intendtodo/doingsomething打算做…,intendsb.todosomething想要某人做某事,Itisintendedthat从句，intentiontodo/ofdoingsomething,intentionthat
2.puttogether把….结合成一体/装配
3.allsortsof=allkindsof各种各样的sortout整理
4.playwith玩耍/游戏
5.callup召唤/使人想起/打电话callback回想起callforth鼓起calloff取消callfor要求/提倡callin召集callon拜访
6.standout突出belongto属于amostinterestingbook（=very非常）
7.absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof=inone'sabsence….不在时/背地里
8.beintroducedinto被传入
9.lightup照亮/使放光彩
10.come/bringintobeing出现/形成comeintoforce实施comeintoeffect生效forthetimebeing
11.sendfor使某人到来sendup发射sendoutaninvitation发出sendoff=seeoff送行
12.apartfrom除了fallapart=fallintopieces摔成碎片tellapart分辨setapart拨出
13.contributeto为…做贡献/有助于…makeacontributionto为…作出贡献
14.beonbroad在船/飞机上get/goonboard上船/飞机
15.getthrough通过
16.beinterestedinofinterest=interestingtake/have/show/feelaninterestin..对…感兴趣
17.asfollows如下inthefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowed在随后的几年里followtheexampleof效仿followone'sadvice听从某人的建议followthemedicine服药
18.much/alittle/alot/byfar/far/still/rather/any+比较级
19.fallinto进入fallintoadeepsleep进入酣睡fallintopoverty陷入贫困fallintoahabitof养成fallintoconversationwithsb与…谈起来
20.startwith=beginwith以…开始tostartwith首先
21.bewellworthdoing=bewellworthyofbeingdone/tobedone非常值得做…
22.recommendsb.sth./recommendsthtosb.向某人推荐某物/人recommendsbas推荐某人为..recommenddoing建议做…recommendsbtodo建议某人做…recommend+thatsb（should）dosth.建议某人做某事
Unit5
1.consistof=bemadeupof=include由…..组成
2.makeamistakedosthbymistake错做某事mistakeAforB
3.narrowescape九死一生narrowed-minded气量狭小的
4.makeout辨认/理解makeupfor弥补makeuseofmakeup捏造/化妆makeupone'smindmake/earnaliving谋生make/earnmoneymakefriendswith
5.makethemostof=makethebestof=makefull/gooduseof充分利用
6.holdtogether连在一起/团结一致holdup耽搁holdwiththeidea赞同观点holdoutapromise作出
holdto/keeptoone'sdecision坚持holdon/hangonkeepback/holdback阻止
catchholdof抓住holdoff=keepoff（远离）=putoff（推迟）
7.NorthernIreland北爱尔兰
8.TheEnglishChannel英吉利海峡theIrishSeatheIsleofMantheAtlanticOcean大西洋
9.ingeneral=generally=asarule一般地/大体上onthewhole总的来说mostly通常
10.undertheinfluenceof受…..的影响haveagood/badinfluenceon对….有好坏的影响beinfluenceby受….的影响
11.namely=thatis（tosay）也就是说callsbname辱骂某人inthenameof以….的名义
12.withtheapproachof随着….的临近
13.theBBCWorldService
14.befamous/well-knownas作为….而出名befamous/well-knownfor因……而出名beknowntosb为…….所熟知
15.agreetoaplan/asuggestion/anagreementcometo/arriveat/make/reachanagreement达成协议beinagreementon/upon/with/about与….意见一致
16.haveadvantageover胜过/优于takeadvantageof利用
17.st
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