上海市控江中学高一上英语期末考试答案不全.docx

上海市控江中学高一上英语期末考试答案不全.docx

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上海市控江中学高一上英语期末考试答案不全

上海市控江中学2019学年第一学期高一年级期末英语试卷

2020.01

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,（21）_______（move）aimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforward（22）_______（frighten）awayitsenemybutsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback---thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probably（23）______________hunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacross（24）_______mouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyself（25）_______（support）itsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin;Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,（26）_______wouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface:

thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,I（27）_______（strike）thebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.Thebearopeneditsmouthandgraspeditsfur,（28）_______（try）topushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestlingwiththebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack--ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.

Apparently（29）_______（satisfy）thatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforus（30）_______hardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

（B）

Yes,ImposterSyndromeIsReal

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyoudon’tbelong?

Likeyourfriendsorcolleaguesaregoingtodiscove4ryou’reafraud,andyoudon’tactuallydeserveyouraccomplishments?

Ifso,you’reingoodcompany.Thesefeelingsareknownasimpostersyndrome,orwhatpsychologistsoftencallimposterphenomenon.An（31）_______（estimate）70percentofpeople--evenbrilliantones--experiencetheseimposterfeelingsatsomepointintheirlives,accordingtoanarticlepublishedintheInternationalJournalofBehavioralScience.

ImposterSyndrome--theideathatyou’veonlysucceededowingtoluckorgoodtimingratherthanyourtalentorqualifications--（32）_______（identify）in1978bypsychologistsPaulineRoseClanceandSuzanneImes.Intheirpaper,theytheorizedthatwomenwereuniquelyaffectedbythesyndrome.Sincethen,research（33）_______（show）thatbothmenandwomenexperienceimposterfeelings.Today,impostersyndromecanapplyto（34）_______whoisn’tabletointernalizeandowntheirsuccesses.

Someexpertsbelieve（35）_______（experience）impostorsyndromehastodowithpersonalitytraits--likeanxietyorneuroticism.Othersfocusonfamilyorbehavioralcauses.Forinstance,childhoodmemories,suchasfeelingthatyourgradeswerenevergoodenoughforyourparentsorthatyousiblingsalwaysdidbetterthanyouincertainareas,canleavealastingimpact.

Externalfactors,suchasenvironmentandinstitutionalizeddiscrimination,canalsoplayamajorrolein（36）_______（arouse）imposterfeelings.Asenseofbelongingbuildsupconfidence.Conversely,thefewerpeoplewholookorsoundlikeyou,the（37）_______（confident）youfeel.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyoubelongtoagroupforwhomtherearestereotypesaboutcompetence,includingwomeninSTEMfieldsorinternationalstudentsatAmericanuniversities.

Thereareanumberofactionsthatcansignificantlyhelpyouovercomeimpostersyndrome:

You（38）_______shareyourfeelingswithtrustedfriendsormentors;youcanwritedownlistsofyourachievements,skillsandsuccesses（39）_______（demonstrate）_toyourselfthatyouhaveconcretevaluetosharewiththeworld;oryoucanrequestongoingfeedbackthathelpstoprovetheeffortyouputintoyourwork.Butintheend,（40）_______youarestillunabletogetridofthesenegativefeelings,itisimportantthatyouseekoutaprofessionalpsychologist.

Mostpeopleexperiencemomentsofdoubt,andthat’snormal.Theimportantpartisnottoletthatdoubtcontrolyouractions.Youcanstillhaveanimpostormoment,butnotanimpostorlife.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

（A）

A.disapprovingB.likelyC.mainlyD.invitingE.outstanding

F.floatsG.focusH.entranceI.risesJ.intentionK.destination

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?

Theproductsdisplayedatthe__41__?

Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?

Unlessitisbad,theansweris__42__tobeno.Butwhileashop’sscent（香味）maynotbe__43__comparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhich__44__throughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customer’s__45__topurchaseincreasedby80percent.

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatis__46__becauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.

Someyearsago,the__47__forbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’__48__attitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce（ecommerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricksandmortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Onebrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butrathera__49__.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

Now,afamousstoreusescomplexmanmadesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment.Anotherdepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,__50__customersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.

（B）

A.groundbreakingB.creationC.elevatedD.arisenE.connected

F.recognizedG.featuredH.luxuriousI.removedJ.appealing

K.distinction

APekingOperaLegendThatRedefinedFemaleRoles

WhenitcomestoPekingOpera,afewkeythingscometomindformostChinese:

itsquintessentialconnectiontothehistoryandtraditionsofChina;therichnessofitsdazzlingcostumeswiththeir__51__colorsandpatterns;andtheboldworkofitsfacialmake-up.Somemayevenbeabletohumafewlinesortalkabouttheirfavoriteartists,butforthevastmajorityofpeople,traditionalChineseoperaremainsaclassicartfromthatisfar__52__fromeverydaylife.

However,onlyacenturyago,PekingOperawasnoless__53__totheregularpopulacethanistoday’spopmusic.Theperformerswereadmiredbyalargenumberoffanswhowerewillingtospendafortuneonatickettotheirperformances.ThroughoutthehistoryofPekingOpera,therehave__54__manyrenownedmastersoftheform.ButMeiLanfang（1894-1961）wasarguablethemostoutstandingfigureofthiscraft,whowasfamousforhisportrayalofthefemaleleadroles（dan）

___55___asoneofthe“fourfameddan,”Meiwassomuchmorethaneventhis.HebroughtforthanumberofnewideastoseveralaspectsofPekingOpera:

make-up（hewasthefirsttowarlipstick）,music（hisproductionsfirst___56___theerhuinshows）,choreography（编舞艺术）（hisiconicsworddanceinFarewellMyConcubine《霸王别姬》）and,mostimportantlycharacterization.

Atatimewhenactualwomenwerebannedfromperforming,Mei___57___thedantostarringroles.Hecombinedelementsoftheqingyi（elegantlady）,huadan（youngwoman）anddaomadan（femalewarrior）intoanewhuashancharacterthatexcelledinsinging,dancingandmartialarts.Thetechniquesheintroducedledtothedevelopmentofthe“MeiSchool”,whichwasconsideredoneofthethreemajordramaticperformingartsystemsintheworldatthetime.

“Myfatherbrokethe___58___betweenalmostallthedifferenttypesoffemalerole,”MeiBaojiu,theyoungestchildofMeiLanfangwhofollowedhisfatherintodanacting,wasquotedassaying.

ThankstoMei’s___59___innovations,eventhosewhoknowlittleabouttraditionalChineseoperacaneasilyseethebeautyoftheartformthemomentperformerstakethestage.“Hismake-up,theoverlayofcarmines（胭脂红）anddarkertones,isthemostbeautifulIhaveeverseeninatheater,”wroteU.S.playwrightStarkYoungafterwatchingMeiLanfang’sperformanceinNewYorkin1930.

ButthetruebeautyofPekingOperaisnotsolelyaboutvisualaesthetics.“Forveteranartists,eventheirperformanceswithoutmake-upcanbejus