施心远主编《听力教程》4第2版Unit1答案.docx

施心远主编《听力教程》4第2版Unit1答案.docx

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施心远主编《听力教程》4第2版Unit1答案

AListeningCourse4

施心远主编《听力教程》4答案

Unit1

Part1:

ListeningandTranslation

1.AcollegeeducationcanbeverycostlyintheUnitedStates.

在美国，大学教育的费用会很贵。

2.Risingcostshaveledmoreandmorefamiliestoborrowmoneytohelppayforcollege.

费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。

3.Therearedifferentfederalloansandprivateloansforstudents.

有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。

4.InterestratesonsomeoftheseloanswillgouponJuly1st.

在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调。

5.Therearegrowingconcernsthatmanystudentsgraduatewithtoomuchdebt.

人们越来越担心，很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1DialogueSocialGrouping

1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A

Part2PassageCommunityColleges

Ex.B:

SentenceDictation

1.GreatchallengesfacedtheUnitedStatesintheearly20thcentury,includingglobaleconomiccompetition.

2.Duringthesameperiod,thecountry’srapidlygrowingpublichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities.

3.Itofferedaprogramofsolidacademicsaswellasavarietyofstudentsactivities.

4.Adistinctivefeatureoftheinstitutionswastheiraccessibilitytowomen,attributabletotheleadingrolethecollegesplayedinpreparinggrammarschoolteachers.

5.Thebreadthofprogrammingandthevarietyofstudents’goalsmakeitdifficulttoaccuratelyquantifycommunitycollegeperformance.

Ex.C:

DetailedListening.

1.TheleadersoftheUSrealizedthataskilledworkforcewasneededinthecountry’skeyeconomicsectors.

F.Nationalandlocalleadersrealizedthatamoreskilledworkforcewaskeytothecountry’scontinuedeconomicstrength.）

2.Three-quartersofhighschoolgraduatescouldnotfurthertheireducationbecausetherewerenotenoughhighereducationfacilitiesavailableintheearly20thcentury.

F.（Yetthree-quartersofhighschoolgraduateswerechoosingnottofurthertheireducation,inpartbecausetheywerereluctanttoleavehomeforadistantcolleg.）

3.Itwascommonforpublichighschoolstoaddateacherinstitute,manuallearningdivisionorcitizenshipschooltothediplomaprogramintheearly20thcentury.

T.（Duringthesameperiod,…publichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities.Itwascommonforthemtoaddateacherinstitute,manuallearningdivisionorcitizenshipschooltothedimplomaprogram.）

4.Duringthesametime,smallprivatecollegeshadformedaneffectivemodelofhighereducationbasedontheprinciplesofsmallclassesandclosestudent-facultyrelations.

T.（Meanwhile,small,privatecollegeshadfashionedaneffectivemodelofhighereducationgroundedontheprinciplesofsmallclasses,closestudent-facultyrelations...）

5.Thetypicalearlycommunitycollegerarelyenrolledover115students.

F.（Thetypicalearlycommunitycollegewassmall,rarelyenrollingmorethan150students.）

6.Communitycollegesweregoodplacesforwomentogeteducationneededtobeprimaryschoolteachers.

T.（insuchstatesasMissouri,whichdidnotyetrequireK-8teacherstohaveabachelor'sdegree,itwascommonformorethan60percentofcommunitycollegestudentstobewomen,virtuallyallofthempreparingtobeteachers.）

7.Communitycolleges,whichappearedacenturyago,makeitpossibleforanyonewhowantstolearntogetpubliclyfundedhighereducationclosetotheirhomes.

T.（Morethan100yearsago,thisunique,Americaninventionputpubliclyfundedhighereducationatclose-to-homefacilitiesandinitiatedapracticeofwelcomingallwhodesiretolearn,regardlessofwealth,heritageorpreviousacademicexperience.）

8.Thesuccessofcommunitycollegescanbedefinedasgrantingstudentsassociatedegreesorcertificatestheyneedtofindajob.

F.（Butsuccessatcommunitycollegesmustbebroadlydefinedtoincludenotjustthosewhoattainassociatedegreesandthosewhoearncertificates,butalsothemillionswhotakenoncreditandworkforcetrainingclasses.）

Ex.D:

After-listeningDiscussion

1.Howdocommunitycollegesbenefittheirstudentsaccordingtoresearch?

educationpays.

Studentswithassociatedegreesandcertificates/morelikely/higher-statusmanagement/professionalpositionswithhigherearnings

investment/paylifelongdividends

studentswhoearnassociatedegreesaveragelifetimeearningsof$250,000≥peoplewithoutdegrees.

2.WhatdoyouthinkabouthighereducationinChina?

Open.

SectionThreeNews

NewsItem1

Ex.A:

Summarizethenews

ThisnewsitemisaboutChina'slatestplansforitsambitiousspaceprogram.

Ex.B:

Completethefollowingoutline.

China'ssecondmannedspacemission

1.Landingspot:

IntheremotegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.

2.Significance:

Asourceofnationalprideandinternationalprestige.

Futureplan

1.Thenextmannedmission.

1）Time:

2007

2）Goal:

Theastronautswillattemptaspacewalk.

2.Focusoffurtherdevelopment:

Thecapabilitytorendezvousanddockwithotherspacecraft.

3.Recruitmentofastronauts:

Torecruitfemaleastronautsinthenearfuture.

NewsItem2

Ex.A:

Listentothenewsandcompletethesummary

ThisnewsitemisaboutthegrowthofChina’seconomy.

Ex.B:

Fillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.

Therearestillquestionmarksthoughoverthestabilityoftherecovery.Thepropertysectorisshowingsignsofoverheating.Thegovernmentthisweekannouncedmeasurestotrytocoolit.AtthesametimeofficialsdecidedtoextendtaxsubsidiesforpurchasesofsmallvehiclesandappliancessuggestingthatsomeherestillbelieveChinesemanufacturersneedgovernmentsupport.

Growthwasstrongestinheavyindustriessuchascoal,steel,powergenerationandautomobiles.ConsumerpricesroseinNovemberforthefirsttimesinceFebruary.Buttherisewassmallandprobablyreflectedhigherfoodpricescausedbyearlysnowstormswhichdestroyedcropsanddisruptedtransport.

NewsScript

•China'seconomyhasrecoveredearlierandmorestronglythananyother.Thislatestdataisfurtherevidenceofthattrend.Theriseinindustrialoutputconfirmswhatfactoryownershavebeensayingforsometimenow,thatcustomershavebeenrestockingtheirinventoriesandconfidenceisreturning.

•Therearestillquestionmarksthoughoverthestabilityoftherecovery.Thepropertysectorisshowingsignsofoverheating.Thegovernmentthisweekannouncedmeasurestotrytocoolit.AtthesametimeofficialsdecidedtoextendtaxsubsidiesforpurchasesofsmallvehiclesandappliancessuggestingthatsomeherestillbelieveChinesemanufacturersneedgovernmentsupport.

•Growthwasstrongestinheavyindustriessuchascoal,steel,powergenerationandautomobiles.ConsumerpricesroseinNovemberforthefirsttimesinceFebruary.Buttherisewassmallandprobablyreflectedhigherfoodpricescausedbyearlysnowstormswhichdestroyedcropsanddisruptedtransport.

NewsItem3

Ex.A:

Listenandsummarizethenewsitem

ThisnewsitemisaboutChina'slargeandgrowingtradewithandaidtoAfrica.

Ex.B:

Listenagainanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.HowhasthemainfootballstadiumbeenbuiltinmanyAfricancapitals?

Inmanycapitals,themainfootballstadiumislikelytohavebeenbuiltwithChineseaidmoney.

2.HowmuchdoesSino-Africantrade--andaid--amountto?

ItisestimatedthatSino-Africantrade--andaid--amountstoashighas12billiondollarsayear.

3.HowistherelationshipbetweenChinaandAfricacomparedwiththatbetweenEuropeandAfrica?

ThelinksbetweenChinaandAfricacouldgrowtochallengethepost-coloniallinksbetweenEuropeandAfrica.

4.WhatdidChinapromiseonthemeetinginAddisAbaba?

Chinapromisedtocanceldebts,grantduty-freeaccessintoChinaforAfricanproductsandincreaseChineseinvestmentsinAfrica.

SectionFour

Part1FeatureReport

A.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T

B.1.Ithasbeenestablishedfor11years.

2.IttakesplaceeveryApril.

3.Becausetheyglorifyviolenceandfosterunhealthyeatinghabits.

4.Theyshouldhaveawidevarietyofexperiences,suchasinteractingwithotherpeople,playinggames,sports,musicandreading.

5.TheNetworkislobbyingforbetterregulationoftheuseoftelevisioninpublicspaces.

Part2Passage

Script:

PayingthePriceforTuitionIncreases

SomethinghasgonewrongatWrightStateUniversity.

JustaskDavidA.Green,anativeofMineralRidge,Ohio,whograduatedfromWrightStateinJune.

Thesonandgrandsonoffactoryworkers,hewasexactlythetypeofstudentthatWrightStatehadbeenestablishedtoserve--andthetypethatitishavingmoreandmoretroubleserving.

Mr.Greensayshecouldnothavestayedinhishometownandfoundworkbecausetoomanyofthelocalfactorieshaveclosedand"therearenojobs."Hesawearningadegreeinmanagement-informationsystemsasthekeytomakingadecentliving,andhehadcometoWrightStatebecauseitwasmoreaffordablethantheothercollegesthatheconsidered.

TheproblemformanyWrightStatestudentsisthat"affordable"isbecomingarelativeterminpublichighereducation.Asisgenerallythecaseinperiodsofeconomicstagnation,eventheleast-expensivepubliccollegeshavebeenhittingtheirstudentswithoneheftytuitionincreaseafteranother.

WrightStatestillchargeslessthan9ofOhio's13publicuniversities,anditsrecenttuitionincreasesareinlinewiththoseadoptedbyotherpublicfour-yearcollegesaroundthenation.Butafterseveralconsecutiveyearsofdouble-digitornear-double-digittuitionincreases,itcostsnearly50percentmoreforin-stateundergraduatestoenrollherethanitdidfouryearsago.Mostwillpayover$6,000intuitionforthe2004-5academicyear,whichgetsunderwaythisweek.

Theeasiestchoicesforpolicymak