普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语试题带答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语试题带答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语试题带答案

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。

1.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

—______,butdon’tdothatagain!

A.GoaheadB.Forgetit

C.ItdependsD.Withpleasure

2.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

3.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.

A.sherealizedB.hassherealized

C.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize

4.—Jack,youseemexcited.

—______?

Iwonthefirstprize

A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat

C.PardonmeD.Whocares

5.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

6.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.

A.willteachB.wouldteach

C.hastaughtD.willbeteaching

7.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.

A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t

8.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A.ToworkB.Worked

C.TobeworkingD.Havingworked

9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.

A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreached

C.willreachD.willhavereached

10.Tomhadto______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

A.turninB.turndown

C.turnoverD.turnto

11.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce.

A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect

12.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.

A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as

13.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

A.willbeB.wouldbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

14See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!

Itdoesn’t______sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.

A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring

15Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenioytheirwork.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Myfiance（未婚夫）andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere16,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.

Oneagent17ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas18ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook19.

Wefinallydidanditwas20atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof22itwouldbeliketolivethere.

Dayslater,wemadea（n）23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingprice.

Thenextday,wegota27messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30wehadtotry.

“Sold!

”saidtheowner.Thenhe31:

He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d32theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea33bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe34intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”

That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare35theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.

16.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large

17.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented

18.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between

19.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand

20.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity

21.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire

22.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what

23.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit

24.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat

25.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart

26.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher

27.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular

28.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners

29.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever

30.A.soB.orC.forD.but

31.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained

32.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore

33.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead

34.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average

35.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UniversityRoomRegulations

ApprovedandProhibitedItems

Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms:

electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:

candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.

AccesstoResidentialRooms

Studentsareprovidedwithacombination（组合密码）fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.

CookingPolicy

Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven（微波炉）toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.

PetPolicy

Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.

QuietHours

ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:

00pmto8:

00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:

00amto8:

00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.

36.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?

A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B.Wirelessroutersandradios.

C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.TVsandelectricblankets.

37.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?

A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.

B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.

C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.

D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.

38.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?

A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.

B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.

C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.

D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.

39.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface_____.

A.parentvisitsB.afineof$100

C.theStudentCourtD.awrittennotice

40.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?

A.7:

00am,Sunday.B.7:

30am,Thursday.

C.11:

30pm,Monday.D.00:

30am,Saturday.

B

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.

Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.

FellowRobotsisonecompa