九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案及解析.docx
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九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案及解析
九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100（附答案）及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.
InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.
VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip（付小费）.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.
InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect（尊重）linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.
InSpain（西班牙）,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:
00p.m.
InSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.
InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket（口袋）assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.
Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese？
A. 搬运工
B. 水电工
C. 建筑工
D. 环卫工
（2）IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.
A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？
A. YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.
B. Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:
00p.m.inSpain.
C. It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.
D. Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.
（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？
A. Wheretotravel.
B. Howtotipindifferentcountries.
C. Whentousebodylanguage.
D. Customsindifferentcountries.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。
当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据whohelpcarryyourbags帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运工的意思，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。
出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。
出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知，如果你去美国旅行，坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是（200+320）*20%=78美元，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭是不礼貌的正确，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。
当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.
Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?
Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?
"
"No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."
Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit.
"Whereisthedamage?
"heasked.
"Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.
Themanthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?
"
Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform（平台）."Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?
"themanasked.
Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit".
Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.
（1）Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?
A. Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.
B. Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.
C. Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.
（2）Theunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto" ".
A. broken
B. fallen倒下的
C. beaten被打败的；被打了的
（3）Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose?
A. Itwastoobig.
B. Therewasascratchonit.
C. Therewasnothingwrongwithit.
（4）Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?
A. Outsidethetemple.
B. Atthesculptor'shome.
C. Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.
（5）Fromthestory,weknowthat .
A. thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthiswork
B. thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculptures
C. thesculptordidn'tmindthedamage
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor，Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？
可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。
（4）内容理解题。
根据Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
TravelaroundEngland
PlacestovisitinLondon
☆TheThames
ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.
☆BigBen
May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.
PlacestovisitinLiverpool
☆Music:
"TheBeatlesStory"
IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!
OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26
Adult:
£16.00
Under-16sandstudent:
£12.00
Childundersix:
Free
☆Sport:
"LiverpoolFC"
Doyoulovefootball?
VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.
ClosedonSat.&Sun.
Adult:
£15.00
Under-16sandstudent:
£9.00
Childundersix:
Free
☆Museum:
"LiverpoolMuseum"
YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.
Opendaily
Freeentry!
（1）What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?
A. Togobyboat.
B. Togobybus.
C. Togobysubway.
（2）Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?
A. FriedChicken.
B. FamousCoach.
C. FootballClub.
（3）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?
A. LiverpoolMuseum.
B. TheBeatlesStory.
C. BigBen.
（4）David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?
A. £0.
B. £24.
C. £28.
（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?
A. BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.
B. LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.
C. WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。
（1）细节题。
根据It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Doyoulovefootball?
VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大约是168年左右；根据IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!
可知大约59年左右；根据May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Adult:
£15.00Under-16sandstudent:
£9.00Childundersix:
Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。
女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Likeyou,plantsneedgoodthingslikefood,water,andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.
"Hydrogenic"means"workingwithwater."Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.
Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens,plantsneedtimeandener
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