九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案及解析.docx

1、九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案及解析九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are o

2、lder people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to

3、 stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect（尊重）lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain（西班牙）, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. Peopl

4、e have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each

5、other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Dont forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in o

6、ne culture may be impolite in another. （1）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese？ A.搬运工B.水电工C.建筑工D.环卫工（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.You ar

7、e expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B.Generally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.C.Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D.You dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the p

8、assage mainly talk about？ A.Where to travel.B.How to tip in different countries.C.When to use body language.D.Customs in different countries.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 who help carry your bags 帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运工的意思，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 服务员希望得到15%的餐费小

9、费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额 服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知， 如果你去美国旅行，坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是（200+320）*20%=78美元 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table 如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭 可知， 如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭是不礼貌的正确 ， 故选C。 （4）细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们

10、的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture（雕塑）.As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he not

11、iced that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places? No, the man said without looking up, We need only one, but the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so

12、Im making a new one. The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldnt find anything wrong with it. Where is the damage? he asked. There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculptures nose. the sculptor said while continuing his work. The man then asked, Where are you going to place the

13、 sculpture? The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20foothigh platform（平台）.If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? the man asked. The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, I will know it. The sculptor chose to stick

14、 to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didnt notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.（1）Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A.Because he could take one of the sculptures.B.Becau

15、se the sculptor was making two same sculptures.C.Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.（2）The underlined word damaged in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . A.brokenB.fallen 倒下的C.beaten 被打败的；被打了的（3）What was wrong with the first sculptures nose? A.It was too big.B.There was a scrat

16、ch on it.C.There was nothing wrong with it.（4）Where would the sculpture be placed? A.Outside the temple.B.At the sculptors home.C.On a 20foothigh platform.（5）From the story, we know that . A.the sculptor was very serious about his workB.the sculptor always made two sculpturesC.the sculptor didnt min

17、d the damage【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，Why are you making two same sculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段There is a scratch on the sculptures nose.t

18、he sculptor said while continuing his work在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。 雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据There is a scratch on the sculptures nose.the sculptor said while continuing his work在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。 雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。 （4）内容理解题。根据The sculptor replied that it would b

19、e placed on a 20foothigh platform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work.Even if other people didnt notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好

20、自己的本职工作，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Travel around EnglandPlaces to visit in LondonThe Thames It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.Big Ben M

21、ay 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isnt the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it bongs the number of hours to tell the time.Places to visit in LiverpoolMusic: The Beatles Story If you love The Beatles the world-

22、famous 1960s music group, come here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: 16.00Under-16s and student: 12.00Child under six: FreeSport: Liverpool FC Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.Closed on Sat. & Sun.Adult: 15.00Under-16s and studen

23、t: 9.00Child under six: FreeMuseum: Liverpool Museum You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry! （1）Whats the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London? A.To go by

24、boat.B.To go by bus.C.To go by subway.（2）What does FC mean in Liverpool FC? A.Fried Chicken.B.Famous Coach.C.Football Club.（3）Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A.Liverpool Museum.B.The Beatles Story.C.Big Ben.（4）David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Live

25、rpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A.0.B.24.C.28.（5）Which is TRUE according to the ad? A.Big Ben bongs once at 9 a.m. every day.B.Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C.We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B

26、（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。（1）细节题。根据Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.可知F是football足球，故选C

27、。（3）细节题。根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851可知大约是168年左右；根据If you love The Beatles the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!可知大约59年左右；根据May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben.可知是160年了，故选B。（4）细节题

28、。根据Adult: 15.00Under-16s and student: 9.00 Child under six: Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。（5）细节题。根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Like you, plants n

29、eed good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients（营养） from the rich soil（土壤） in which theyre planted. But theres another way to grow plants that doesnt use soil. Its called hydrogenic gardening. Hydrogenic means working with water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared. Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need time and ener