河南省洛阳市学年高二期中考试word版带答案.docx
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河南省洛阳市学年高二期中考试word版带答案
洛阳市2018—-2019学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydidn’tthemancometoclassyesterday?
A.Hetookanexam.B.Hewenttohospital.C.Heoversleptinthemorning.
2.Whereisthemangoingtoday?
A.Totherestaurant.B.Totheairport.C.Tothewoman’s.
3.Howsoonisanotherbus?
A.Infiveminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Infiftyminutes.
4.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlookingforajob?
A.Forweeks.B.Formonths.C.Fordays.
5.Whosingsbetter?
A.Theman.B.Jim’sfather.C.Jim.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whywasthemanlate?
A.Becausehehadtowork.
B.Becauseofthestorm.
C.Becausehestartedlate.
7.Wherearetheygoing?
A.Totheairport.B.Tothecompany.C.Tothehotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Tothehospital.B.Tothegrocerystore.C.Tothehotel.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleintheneighborhood?
A.Outgoing.B.Talkative.C.Friendly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’sthewoman’stopic?
A.Africanwildlife.B.Americanwildlife.C.Australianwildlife.
11.Whatshouldthewomandoifsheknowsthetitle?
A.Makealist.B.Enteritunder“titleC.Markitonthepaper.
12.Whatisnecessarytocheckoutbooks?
A.Thecreditcard.B.Thelibrarycard.C.Thestudentcard.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesthemanwanttogototheUS?
A.Tovisithisrelatives.
B.Tovisittheuniversities.
C.Tostudyfurther.
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?
A.MBA.B.Computer.C.English.
15.Whichuniversityisagoodchoiceforthosewhowanttostudycomputer?
A.PrincetonUniversity.
B.NewYorkUniversity.
C.HarvardUniversity.
16.Whichgradeisthemanin?
A.Grade3inahighschool.
B.Grade1inahighschool.
C.Grade1inauniversity.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeakersfamily?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
18.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.15.B.16.C.18.
19.What’sthespeaker’shobby?
A.Cycling.B.Goingtothecinema.C.Reading.
20.Whatdothespeakersparentsdo?
A.Workonthefarmallyear.
B.Workinacompany.
C.Workatafactorysometimes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OttawaMuseumofNature
TherangeofproductsandservicesavailableattheOttawaMuseumofNatureisasbroadandinterestingastherangeofactivities.
·BirthdayParties:
Giveyourchild—agedfrom4to12—anunforgettablebirthdaypartyatthemuseum.
·FacilityRentals：
PlanninganeventinOttawa?
Letourelegant,historic,castle-likesettingandourdedicatedstaffhelpyoucreateamagicaleventtoremember!
·TravellingExhibitionRentals：
Lookingfornewprogrammingforyourinstitution?
Wehavemanypopulartravellingexhibitions—smallandlarge—thattouracrossOttawa.
·PhotoandFilmShoots:
Eitherofouruniquebuildingswouldmakegreatbackdropsforyourproject.Whetherforacommercial（广告）education,media,orfashionproduction,we”vegotalocationforyou.
HowtoGetHere?
IfyouareonHighway417（theQueensway）,taketheMetcalfeexit,No.119.Youcanseethemuseumfromthehighway—lookfora“castle”onthenorthside.
Walkingfromthedowntown:
Themuseumisonlya20-minutewalkfromParliamentHill.MetcalfeStreettakesyoudirectlytothemainentranceofthemuseum.ElginandO’Connorstreetstakeyoutotheouteredgesofthemuseumgrounds.
Membership
Westronglyadviseyoutoapplyforourmembership.Alotofon-sitebenefitsarewaitingforyou:
·Freeadmissiontothemuseumforoneyear;
·Freeadmissiontotemporaryblockbusterexhibitions（i.e.nospecial-exhibitionsurcharge）;
·Discountonmuseumprograms,includingadultworkshopsandspeciallectures（toamaximumof20%）；
·10pointsforuseattheNatureTrade;
·10%discountattheNatureCafe.
21.Whatcanpeopledointhemuseum?
A.Holdbirthdaypartiesforfriends.
B.EnjoyamoviefromHollywood.
C.OrganizeatouracrossOttawa.
D.Shootanadvertisingvideo.
22.Whatdoesthemuseummainlydo?
A.Offervisitorsvariouskindsofexhibitions.
B.Carryoutdifferentsocialservices.
C.Providespecialoccasionsandservices.
D.Helpfamilyandfriendsgettogether.
23.Whatcanyougetasamemberofthemuseum?
A.Freesnacksandcoffeeforayear.
B.On-sitediscountsandoffers.
C.Atleasta20%discountonmuseumprograms.
D.Life-longfreeadmissiontothemuseum.
B
ThispastsummerIwentonajourneytoCanada’sArcticwithStudentsOnIce.WhenIleftCalgary,IwonderedwhatIwouldfind,whatIwouldlearnandwhoIwouldmeet.OnthetriptoOttawaIwaswrappedinablanketofuncertaintyandexcitement.ButwhenIfirstmetthegroupofstudents.Scientistsandleaders.IknewthatIdidn’thaveanythingtoworryabout.ThegroupwasamazinglyreceptiveandIwassoonpartofabigfamilysettingoutonanamazingadventure—anadventureofalifetime!
WhenwereachedtheArctic,Isawavastlandthatappeareduntouchedandoriginal.Iwassurprisedbyitsgreatsizeandbeautyandmysenseswererepeatedlyshockedandamazed.IstoodontheKapitanKhlebnikovandsawtwelvepolarbears.Theywalkedinsearchofsealholesandpatientlywaitedforameal.Ilearnedthatpolarbearsaresuccessfulonlyoneoutofeverytwentyhuntingattempts.
However,IlearnedthattheArcticanditspeoplearebeingthreatenedbypollutionandglobalwarming.IlearnedthatpollutantsarecarriedbyoceanandairandhaveabadeffectonallArcticpeople.Ilearnedthatglobalwarminghasputpolarbearsatriskbecauseawarmerclimatemeansthattheyhaveashortertimetohuntsealsontheice.Thetripwasafeast（盛宴）forthesenses.IhavelearnedmoreaboutourenvironmentandparticularlyhowaliveandinterestingtheArcticisandwhyitissoimportanttotakecareofit.Ilearnedpollutionignoranceofindividualandglobalproblemsneedtobesolved.TheArcticdeservestobepreserved.MytripwithStudentsOnIcehasmadememoredeterminedtotrytoensurethatIdonotleaveharmfulfootprintsoneitherEarthoritspeople.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Thewriterwastooexcitedtobringablanket.
B.Thewriterwasthrilledandfullofwonderbeforethetrip.
C.Thegroupthewriterjoinedwasstrictwithitsmembers.
D.Thewriterfoundithardtofitinwiththegroup.
25.Whichistrueaboutthepolarbearsaccordingtothepassage?
A.It’snoteasyforthemtocatchseals.
B.Theyareatriskbecausethelandisvastanduntouched.
C.Theypreferalittlewarmerclimate.
D.Theywarmlywelcomedthewriterandherparty.
26.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetripaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Surprising.B.Alarming.C.Appealing.D.Rewarding.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GlobalWarmingandCanada’sArcticB.TheArcticIsunderSevereThreat
C.MyTriptotheCanadianArcticD.PolarBearsandMe
c
Scientistshavefoundanunexpecteduseforvirtualrealityheadsets（耳机）.Thedevices（装置）.widelyusedbycomputergamers,showpicturesthatcanbeusedtotestthenavigational（导航）skillsofpeople!
Whowerethoughttobeatriskofdementia（痴呆）.ThosewhodoworseinthetestswillbetheonesmorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’sdiseaselaterinlife.scientistsnowbelieve.
ThediscoverythatthelossofnavigationalskillswasassociatedwithAlzheimer’swasmadeseveralyearsagobyDennismChanandhiscolleaguesbasedatseveralcentersintheUK.Thesestudiesusedcomputerstotestnavigationaltasks.Butnowscientistsplantotaketheirteststoanewlevelwiththeuseofthevirtualrealityheadsetsinwhichwearersareplacedinman-madeenvironmentsthroughwhichtheymustnavigate.
Around300peopleagedbetween40and60.Willbearrangedtoparticipateinthestudy.SomewillhaveagenethatputsthematriskoftheconditionorwillcomefromafamilywithahistoryofAlzheimer’s.Notallwillcertainlybeaffectedbythedisease.However，Chan’sprojectaimstofindoutwhowill.Wearingtheheadsets.Participantswillbeaskedtonavigatetheirwaythroughaseriesofdifferentenvironmentsandthenrememberthedetails.
Researchersrecentlypointedoutthesignificanceofatinyareaofthebrainknownastheentorliinalcortex（animportantmemorycenterinthebrain）.Itactsasacenterinawidespreadbrainnetworkthatcontrolsnavigation.ThisnowappearstobethefirstpartofthebrainthatseemstobeeasilyharmedbyAlzheimer’s.Thegoaloftheworkistohelppeopleastheydevelopthedisease.（Sofar,drugtrialsforAlzheimer‘shavebeenappliedwhenpeoplehavealreadygotdementi.bywhichtimeconsiderabledamagetothebrainhasalreadyoccurred.）ChantoldtheObsenver.“Ifwecandevelopdrugsandusethemearlier，forexample.beforethediseasehasspreadbeyondtheentorhinalcortex.thenthiswouldhavethepotentialtopreventthedementia.）
28.WhatdoestheunexpecteduseofVRheadsetsmentionedinParagraph1referto?
A.Makinggamesmoreinterestingforcomputergamers.
B.Testingone’spotentialtodevelopdementia.
C.HelpingpeoplesufferingAlzheimer’srecover.
D.Reducingtheriskofhavingdementia.
29.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?
A.Knowunfamiliarenvironmentsbyusingtabletc
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