自考英语二样卷解析.docx

自考英语二样卷解析.docx

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自考英语二样卷解析

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

WhenWeAreAsleep

Everyonedreams,butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams,ordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections（回忆）oftheirdreams,thoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.

Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming,thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease,andtherearerapideyemovementsundertheeyelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatsomemovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammalsstudied,includingdogs,monkeys,cats,andelephants,andalsosomebirdsandreptiles（爬行动物）.Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe"D"state.Babiesexperiencethe"D"stateforaround50%oftheirsleep;theperiodreducesto

around25%bytheageof10.

Dreamstaketheformofstories,buttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotcloselyconnected,whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe"cast"ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams,exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused,butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In"normal"dreams,thedreamermaybetakingpart,orbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.

However,thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalleda"lucid"（清醒的）dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream,thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.

1.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.

A.True　　　　B.False　　　　C.NotGiven

显示重难点解析

【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyonedreams,butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams,

ordosovery

rarely.可知，该说法正确。

注意题干表述是对原文某些句子的同义转述，如never代替了can，recall代替了recollect。

2.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep,malesdreamlongerthanfemales.

A.True　　　　B.False　　　　C.NotGiven

显示重难点解析

【答案】C【解析】根据题干中的inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep可以快速定位在第一段的第三句话：

Inan

averagenightofeighthours'sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundone

hundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtento

thirtyminutes.这里没有对男性和女性做梦的时间进行对比，故选择没有提及。

3-10省略

小贴士：

千万不要受自己主观臆测的影响，要根据文章确定对错及"未提及"。

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

TapDancing（踢踏舞）

MostoftheartsinAmericaareacombinationofideasandinfluencesfrommanysources.Tapdancingcertainlyfitsinthiscategory.ItistrulyanAmericanart,butithasbeeninfluencedbyEnglishandIrishdancestepsaswellasstepsfromAfrica.

SomehistoriansarguethattapdancingwasfirstdonebyslavesonSouthernplantationsinNorthAmerica,andthatoriginallystepsweredonewearingsoft-soledshoes.Irishstepdancing,whichalsoinvolvesintricate（复杂的）footpatterns,contributedthemovementofthefreelegtoonesideandtheswingoftheelbowsoutward.Woodenclogshoeswerewornastapdancingevolved,butforalongtimethestepsweredoneflat-footed.

Tapdancingdevelopedintotheformwerecognizetodayintheearly20th

century.Metaltapswereaddedtodanceshoes,andanumberofnewtechniqueswereperfected.Oneofthemostimportantwasthechangefromtheflat-footedsteptodancingontheballsofthefeet.ThisiscommonlyattributedtodancerBillRobinson.Anotherwasthe"cramproll,"inwhichthedancerwouldrapidlymovefromtheballoftherightfoottotheballoftheleft,andthentotheheelofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinctareasofthefoot,aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles,alloweddancerstoimproviseevenmorenew

patterns.Slidesacrossthefloorandmovementsupanddownstairsfurtherenlivenedtap.Sodidrelaxedarmandshouldermovements.Challengesbecameacommonpartofdanceroutines,withdancerscompetingveryhardtooutperform（胜过）eachotherwithnewanddifficultsteps.

Manydancersexcelledattapandcontributedtoitsdevelopment.BesidesBillRobinsonandJohnBubbles,well-knowntappershaveincludedSammyDavis,Jr.,FredAstaire,EleanorPowell,GregoryHines,andSavionGlover.

11.Thistextismainlyabout_______.

A.famoustapdancers　　　B.tapdancingonSouthernplantations

C.tapshoes　　　　　　　　D.thedevelopmentoftapdancing

显示重难点解析

【答案】D【解析】主旨题。

通读全文可知本文主要讲了踢踏舞的发展过程。

12.Thephrase"attributedto"