高考英语二轮复习高考押题专题14 阅读理解高考押题 1.docx

高考英语二轮复习高考押题专题14 阅读理解高考押题 1.docx

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高考英语二轮复习高考押题专题14阅读理解高考押题1

一、

Whatarethechancesofa100yearoldchocolatecandyfallinginyourtreatbagthisHalloween？

ThoughGooGooClustersmaynotbeasfamiliarasKitKatorHersheybars，peopleofallageshaveenjoyedthisSouthernstaple（产品）foranentirecentury.

In1901，a19yearoldnamedHowellCampbellopenedacandystoreinNashville，Tennessee.Hemadeallkindsofsweetsandhardcandieswithjusttwocopperkettlesandaboutadozenemployees.Then，in1912，hemadethefirstcandytocombinechocolatewithotheringredientssuchascaramel，marshmallownougat，andpeanuts.Originally，theseclusterswerehandwrappedandsoldunderthecounteratafewlocalstoreswithasignreading，“Anourishinglunchforanickel.”Now，theyareknownasGooGooClusters.Nearly20，000ofthesechocolatetreatsaremadeperhourinafactoryinNashville.

WhatelsemakesaGooGoosospecial？

“Inadditiontoitbeingtheveryfirstevercombinationconfectioncreated，itsshapealsomakesitquiteunique，”saysBethSachan，GooGooClusters'seniormarketingmanager.“TheGooGooClusterisabig，imperfectlyroundmoundofdeliciousness！

”

The100thanniversaryoftheGooGooClusterisbeingcelebratedthroughoutthemonthofOctober，thebiggestcandysellingmonthoftheyear.About40restaurantsintheNashvilleareahavecreateduniquedessertsinspiredbyGooGooClusterstoservetotheircustomers.

Additionally，aGooGoosponsoredracecalledthe“Jog'nHog”washeldinNashvilleonOctober13.AdultsandchildrenranthreemilestothefinishlineaftereatingatleastoneofsixGooGooClustersfromabagtheyweregivenatthehalfwaypoint.AgoldenGooGoowashiddeninoneofthebags.Thewinnerreceiveda$100giftcertificatetothecandy'swebsite，.Aftertherace，ascavengerhuntwasheldthroughoutthecity.

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。

作者介绍了一个世纪以来一直受人们欢迎的巧克力食品——GooGooClusters。

文章涉及该产品的起源、发展和特点以及百年纪念活动。

1．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatGooGooClusters________.

A．aremuchbetterthanothercandies

B．looklikeKitKatandHersheybars

C．havebeenpopulartothecustomers

D．willbesoldoutbythisHalloween

1．C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“...peopleofallageshaveenjoyedthisSouthernstapleforanentirecentury.”可知，一个世纪以来，GooGooClusters一直受人们的喜爱。

2．What'sthepurposeofthesignaccordingtothispassage?

A．Todrawmorepeople'sattention.

B．Toencouragepeopletobuytheclusters.

C．Tomakealargeamountofmoney.

D．Topersuadepeopletoeathardcandies.

2．B　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的倒数第三句“Originally，theseclusterswerehandwrappedandsoldunderthecounteratafewlocalstoreswithasignreading，‘Anourishinglunchforanickel.’”，再结合下文中的文字可以推知，asign的意图是鼓励人们去购买GooGooClusters。

3．ThecustomerswouldliketoenjoyGooGooClustersprobablybecauseof________．

A．itsshapeanddeliciousness

B．itspackageanddesign

C．itsweightandcombination

D．itsfairpriceandlowcost

3．A　细节理解题。

第三段中提到GooGooClusters的特别之处，由此可知，是它们的形状和美味让人们喜欢吃的。

4．The100thanniversaryoftheGooGooClusterisbeingcelebratedby________．

A．holdingaraceinNashville

B．openingalotofrestaurants

C．givingawaymanygiftcertificates

D．offeringspeciallydesigneddesserts

4．D　细节理解题。

由第四段最后一句可知，大约40家饭馆制作了很特别的点心。

5．Wherecanwefindthistext?

A．Inamagazineondiet.

B．Inatextbookonhistory.

C．Inawebsiteonculture.

D．Inaguidebookontour.

5．A　推理判断题。

本文的话题与食品有关，可能会在美食杂志上看到该文章。

高频词汇

confectionn.甜点，精工制作的物品

imperfectlyadv.有缺点地；不完美地

moundn.堆；小山岗

【长难句分析】　AdultsandchildrenranthreemilestothefinishlineaftereatingatleastoneofsixGooGooClustersfromabagtheyweregivenatthehalfwaypoint.在半路上，大人和孩子们会得到一个装有6个GooGooClusters的包，他们在吃掉其中的至少一个之后跑三英里到达终点。

该句为复合句。

其中after是介词，引出一个介词短语说明时间；“theyweregiven...”是定语从句，修饰abag。

二、

Afoodchainisasimplewayofexplaininghoweachlivingthinggetsitsfood.Forexample，asimpleAfricanfoodchainmightconsistofthreeparts：

（1）treesandbushes；

（2）giraffes;and（3）lions.Eachlinkinafoodchainisfoodforthenextlink.Foodchainsalwaysstartwithplantsandendwithanimals.

Plantsareatthebottomofthefoodchain.Scientistscallthemproducers，becausetheyuselightenergyfromthesuntoproducefoodfromcarbondioxideandwaterthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）．Animals，unlikeplants，can'tproducetheirownfood.Instead，theymusteatplantsorotheranimals.Thisiswhyscientistscallthemconsumers.

Consumeranimalsfallintothreecategories.Herbivoreseatonlyplants.Carnivoreseatonlyotheranimals.Omnivoreseatbothplantsandanimals.Inadditiontoproducersandconsumers，therearealsodecomposers.Theseorganisms，suchasbacteriaandfungi，feedondecayingmatter.Theyhelpthefoodchainbyspeedingupthedecayingprocessthatreleasesmineralsbackintothesoiltobeabsorbedbyplantsasnutrients.

Mostfoodchainshaveonlyfourorfivelinksinthem.Asyougoupafoodchain，theamountofenergyatea